export const a1 = {
  otPub: [],
  nec: [
    "C3670",
    "C3714",
    "C3715",
    "C2456",
    "C3752",
    "C3761",
    "C3762",
    "C3770",
    "C3780",
    "C3799",
  ],
  normAp: ["长春第一汽车制造厂运输处"],
  linkMap: {
    GlobalDossier: "CN/86206691/1",
    CCD: "num=CN.86206691.U&type=publication&format=docdb",
    Espacenet: "CC=CN&NR=86206691U&KC=U&FT=D",
    CNInfo: "q:a=86206691&q:b=CN",
    CNIPA: "CN86206691U",
  },
  figuresNameMap: {
    "5,08f867a7ed4071c3": "图1",
    "17,08f867a9045215a3": "图2",
  },
  lstag: "1,2,3",
  priFiledsMap: {
    pri_original: [],
  },
  inventroName: ["冯肇中", "李金和"],
  ipcbm: ["B60T1/06"],
  pubNumber: "CN86206691U",
  ipc: ["B60T1/06", "B60B19/10"],
  claimsPathLang: "ZH",
  ucid: "CN-86206691-U",
  appNumber: "CN86206691",
  titleEnLang: "EN",
  agentName: ["刘玉仁"],
  prid: "1986.09.10",
  techMap: {
    himmpat_tech: [
      {
        p_len: 0,
        c: "本实用新型就是针对上述问题，对汽车刹车毂结构的一种改进",
        p_s: 0,
      },
    ],
    himmpat_tech_problem: [
      {
        p_len: 0,
        c: "汽车在行驶过程中，由于经常刹车，常会发生刹车过热，从而造成刹车失灵，影响汽车安全行驶",
        p_s: 0,
      },
      {
        p_len: 0,
        c: "严重的甚至导致轮胎熔在轮网上而引起爆胎",
        p_s: 1,
      },
      {
        p_len: 0,
        c: "一般发生这种情况，往往采取向刹车毂洒水使其降温的办法来解决，但这种方法一是不方便，二是不可靠",
        p_s: 3,
      },
      {
        p_len: 0,
        c: "目前也有采用加刹车回位弹簧或在刹车毂上钻孔的办法，前者由于刹车毂过热並不完全是由于刹车蹄片与刹车毂分离不彻底而造成的，主要是由于刹车毂热量散不出去而造成的，因而效果甚微",
        p_s: 4,
      },
      {
        p_len: 0,
        c: "而后者在刹车毂上钻孔，虽然由于加快了空气的流通，对刹车毂起了一定的降温作用，但效果並不明显，而且行车中易进砂土，加快了刹车毂和刹车蹄片的磨损",
        p_s: 5,
      },
      {
        p_len: 0,
        c: "另外，由于有孔，也影响了刹车毂的强度",
        p_s: 6,
      },
      {
        p_len: 0,
        c: "国外一般采用加大刹车毂尺寸（主要是加大厚度和宽度），即增加刹车毂热容量的办法来解决刹车毂过热问题，但由于受重量及结构尺寸的限制，因而对解决刹车毂过热问题也是有一定限度的",
        p_s: 7,
      },
    ],
  },
  familyNo: "4809280",
  necCn: {
    C2456: "儿童乘骑玩耍的童车类产品制造",
    C3714: "高铁设备、配件制造",
    C3715: "铁路机车车辆配件制造",
    C3670: "汽车零部件及配件制造",
    C3780: "非公路休闲车及零配件制造",
    C3770: "助动车制造",
    C3761: "自行车制造",
    C3762: "残疾人座车制造",
    C3752: "摩托车零部件及配件制造",
    C3799: "其他未列明运输设备制造",
  },
  applicantName: ["长春第一汽车制造厂运输处"],
  ipcrm: [],
  mainIpc: "B60T1/06",
  necTree: {
    C2456: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "文教、工美、体育和娱乐用品制造业",
        },
        explanation: "文教、工美、体育和娱乐用品制造业",
        idNumber: "377",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C24",
        explanationCn: "文教、工美、体育和娱乐用品制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C24",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "玩具制造",
        },
        explanation: "玩具制造",
        idNumber: "405",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C245",
        explanationCn: "玩具制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C245",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "儿童乘骑玩耍的童车类产品制造",
        },
        explanation: "儿童乘骑玩耍的童车类产品制造",
        idNumber: "411",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C2456",
        explanationCn: "儿童乘骑玩耍的童车类产品制造",
      },
    ],
    C3714: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
        },
        explanation: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
        idNumber: "797",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C37",
        explanationCn: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C37",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "铁路运输设备制造",
        },
        explanation: "铁路运输设备制造",
        idNumber: "798",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C371",
        explanationCn: "铁路运输设备制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C371",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "高铁设备、配件制造",
        },
        explanation: "高铁设备、配件制造",
        idNumber: "802",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C3714",
        explanationCn: "高铁设备、配件制造",
      },
    ],
    C3715: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
        },
        explanation: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
        idNumber: "797",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C37",
        explanationCn: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C37",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "铁路运输设备制造",
        },
        explanation: "铁路运输设备制造",
        idNumber: "798",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C371",
        explanationCn: "铁路运输设备制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C371",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "铁路机车车辆配件制造",
        },
        explanation: "铁路机车车辆配件制造",
        idNumber: "803",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C3715",
        explanationCn: "铁路机车车辆配件制造",
      },
    ],
    C3670: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "汽车制造业",
        },
        explanation: "汽车制造业",
        idNumber: "781",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C36",
        explanationCn: "汽车制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C36",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "汽车零部件及配件制造",
        },
        explanation: "汽车零部件及配件制造",
        idNumber: "795",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C367",
        explanationCn: "汽车零部件及配件制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C367",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "汽车零部件及配件制造",
        },
        explanation: "汽车零部件及配件制造",
        idNumber: "796",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C3670",
        explanationCn: "汽车零部件及配件制造",
      },
    ],
    C3780: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
        },
        explanation: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
        idNumber: "797",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C37",
        explanationCn: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C37",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "非公路休闲车及零配件制造",
        },
        explanation: "非公路休闲车及零配件制造",
        idNumber: "831",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C378",
        explanationCn: "非公路休闲车及零配件制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C378",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "非公路休闲车及零配件制造",
        },
        explanation: "非公路休闲车及零配件制造",
        idNumber: "832",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C3780",
        explanationCn: "非公路休闲车及零配件制造",
      },
    ],
    C3770: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
        },
        explanation: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
        idNumber: "797",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C37",
        explanationCn: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C37",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "助动车制造",
        },
        explanation: "助动车制造",
        idNumber: "829",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C377",
        explanationCn: "助动车制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C377",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "助动车制造",
        },
        explanation: "助动车制造",
        idNumber: "830",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C3770",
        explanationCn: "助动车制造",
      },
    ],
    C3761: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
        },
        explanation: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
        idNumber: "797",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C37",
        explanationCn: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C37",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "自行车和残疾人座车制造",
        },
        explanation: "自行车和残疾人座车制造",
        idNumber: "826",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C376",
        explanationCn: "自行车和残疾人座车制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C376",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "自行车制造",
        },
        explanation: "自行车制造",
        idNumber: "827",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C3761",
        explanationCn: "自行车制造",
      },
    ],
    C3762: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
        },
        explanation: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
        idNumber: "797",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C37",
        explanationCn: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C37",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "自行车和残疾人座车制造",
        },
        explanation: "自行车和残疾人座车制造",
        idNumber: "826",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C376",
        explanationCn: "自行车和残疾人座车制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C376",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "残疾人座车制造",
        },
        explanation: "残疾人座车制造",
        idNumber: "828",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C3762",
        explanationCn: "残疾人座车制造",
      },
    ],
    C3752: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
        },
        explanation: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
        idNumber: "797",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C37",
        explanationCn: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C37",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "摩托车制造",
        },
        explanation: "摩托车制造",
        idNumber: "823",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C375",
        explanationCn: "摩托车制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C375",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "摩托车零部件及配件制造",
        },
        explanation: "摩托车零部件及配件制造",
        idNumber: "825",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C3752",
        explanationCn: "摩托车零部件及配件制造",
      },
    ],
    C3799: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
        },
        explanation: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
        idNumber: "797",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C37",
        explanationCn: "铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C37",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "潜水救捞及其他未列明运输设备制造",
        },
        explanation: "潜水救捞及其他未列明运输设备制造",
        idNumber: "833",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C379",
        explanationCn: "潜水救捞及其他未列明运输设备制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C379",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "其他未列明运输设备制造",
        },
        explanation: "其他未列明运输设备制造",
        idNumber: "836",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "C3799",
        explanationCn: "其他未列明运输设备制造",
      },
    ],
  },
  essim: 0,
  instrPath:
    '<Description format="original" lang="zh">\n      <TechnicalField id="technical-field001">\n        <Paragraph id="d0" number="0001">本实用新型是对汽车刹车毂的改进。</Paragraph>\n      </TechnicalField>\n      <BackgroundArt id="background-art001">\n        <Paragraph id="d1" number="0002">汽车在行驶过程中，由于经常刹车，常会发生刹车过热，从而造成刹车失灵，影响汽车安全行驶。严重的甚至导致轮胎熔在轮网上而引起爆胎。这种情况对在山区、气温较高的情况下行车和大客尤为严重。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="d2" number="0003">一般发生这种情况，往往采取向刹车毂洒水使其降温的办法来解决，但这种方法一是不方便，二是不可靠。目前也有采用加刹车回位弹簧或在刹车毂上钻孔的办法，前者由于刹车毂过热並不完全是由于刹车蹄片与刹车毂分离不彻底而造成的，主要是由于刹车毂热量散不出去而造成的，因而效果甚微。而后者在刹车毂上钻孔，虽然由于加快了空气的流通，对刹车毂起了一定的降温作用，但效果並不明显，而且行车中易进砂土，加快了刹车毂和刹车蹄片的磨损。另外，由于有孔，也影响了刹车毂的强度。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="d3" number="0004">国外一般采用加大刹车毂尺寸（主要是加大厚度和宽度），即增加刹车毂热容量的办法来解决刹车毂过热问题，但由于受重量及结构尺寸的限制，因而对解决刹车毂过热问题也是有一定限度的。</Paragraph>\n      </BackgroundArt>\n      <Disclosure id="disclosure001">\n        <Paragraph id="d4" number="0005">本实用新型就是针对上述问题，对汽车刹车毂结构的一种改进。</Paragraph>\n      </Disclosure>\n      <DrawingsDescription id="description-of-drawings001">\n        <Paragraph id="d5" number="0006">附图1及附图2是改进后的刹车毂结构示意图。</Paragraph>\n      </DrawingsDescription>\n      <Disclosure id="disclosure2">\n        <Paragraph id="d6" number="0007">本实用新型的特点是：在刹车毂开口端延伸出一宽度为C的散热环，在散热环外周有若干个小散热片，该散热环及小散热片与刹车毂铸成一体。为了进一步提高散热效果，小散热片与刹车毂中心线成一角度β。这样，汽车在行驶中，随着车轮的转动，小散热片不但能将刹车毂的热量散到空气中去，同时还不断地向刹车毂吹冷空气，从而起着对刹车毂进行强制散热的作用。</Paragraph>\n      </Disclosure>\n      <InventionMode id="mode-for-invention001">\n        <Paragraph id="d7" number="0008">附图1中，假想线部分为原刹车毂，实线部分为本实用新型后加的部分。附图2为小散热片的放大图。图中各尺寸因不同车型或汽车行驶工况的不同而异。一般可按下列尺寸范围选取。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="d8" number="0009">C＝（40～65）mm</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="d9" number="0010">A＝（30～50）mm</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="d10" number="0011">α＝10°～15°</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="d11" number="0012">β＝30°～45°</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="d12" number="0013">Y＝（C－10）mm</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="d13" number="0014">Z＝（25～40）mm</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="d14" number="0015">F＝（3～8）mm</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="d15" number="0016">B＝1mm</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="d16" number="0017">R＝5～15mm</Paragraph>\n      </InventionMode>\n    </Description>',
  pubDate: "1987.09.02",
  ipcri: ["B60T1/06", "B60B19/10"],
  divideMap: {},
  essiTree: {},
  lsSeqMap: {},
  titleEn: "AUTOMOBILE BRAKING-HUB WITH HEAT DISSIPATING RING-BLADES",
  absEnLang: "EN",
  patType: "u",
  cpcm: [],
  pubType: "授权",
  cpci: [],
  absEn:
    "The utility model relates to the improvement of the braking hub of an automobile. As the braking of an automobile is always conducted during the running process, the phenomenon of the overheating of the braking hub always occurs, accordingly, the braking is failed, and the safe running of an automobile is affected. The utility model has the technical proposal that the opening end of the braking hub is extended with a heat dissipation ring; the circumference of the heat dissipation ring is provided with a plurality of small heat dissipation blades forming a certain angle with the center line of the braking hub; accordingly, the small heat dissipation blades can play a heat dissipation function, endlessly blowing cold air to the braking hub as the rotation of the wheels, playing a forcible heat dissipation function for the braking hub; accordingly, the problem of the overheating of the braking hub of an automobile is favorably solved.",
  figures: ["5,08f867a7ed4071c3", "17,08f867a9045215a3"],
  instrPathLang: "ZH",
  dateMap: {
    HimmPat_GRDATE: "1987.09.02",
    pages: "6",
    QUANTITY_CLM: "3",
    appDate: "1986.09.10",
    expireDate: "1992.01.01",
    QUANTITY_CLMI: "1",
    pubDate: "1987.09.02",
  },
  titleLang: "ZH",
  appDate: "1986.09.10",
  agencyCode: "",
  title: "带散热环片的汽车刹车毂",
  quantityFampEx: 1,
  claimsPathEnLang: "EN",
  necm: 3,
  claimCount: 3,
  ipcCn: {
    "B60T1/06":
      "..不是在胎面上作用的，例如使用轮辋、鼓、盘或传动装置的[2006.01]",
    "B60B19/10": ".带散热片的[2006.01]",
  },
  stat: "N",
  newFamily: false,
  scoreMap: {
    pv: "63.88",
    pvm: "66.62",
    pvl: "56.83",
    pvs: "56.36",
    pvt: "71.68",
  },
  ipcr: ["B60T1/06", "B60B19/10"],
  figuresOriginal: ["5,08f867a7ed4071c3", "17,08f867a9045215a3"],
  essiCn: {},
  agencyName: "第一汽车制造厂专利事务所",
  famexCntys: [],
  otherInfoMap: {
    QUANTITY_FAMP: "1",
    QUANTITY_FAMCTRY_EX: "0",
    QUANTITY_FAMA_EX: "0",
    QUANTITY_PCIT_FAMEX: "0",
    QUANTITY_PCIT: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITBAN: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITBPNCTRY_FAMEX: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITB_FAM: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITBAN_FAM: "0",
    QUANTITY_CIT: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITBPNCTRY: "0",
    QUANTITY_FAMA: "0",
    QUANTITY_FAMP_EX: "1",
    QUANTITY_PCIT_FAM: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITB_FAMEX: "0",
    QUANTITY_FAMCTRY: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITBAN_FAMEX: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITB: "0",
    QUANTITY_FAM_HIMM: "1",
    QUANTITY_PCITPNCTRY: "0",
    FAMCTRY_EX: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITBPNCTRY_FAM: "0",
  },
  absLang: "ZH",
  ipcTree: {
    "B60T1/06": [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "B部——作业；运输",
          FR: "TECHNIQUES INDUSTRIELLES;TRANSPORTS;",
          US: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        },
        explanationEn: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "B部——作业；运输",
        idNumber: "10796",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "B",
        explanationCn: "B部——作业；运输",
        explanationFr: "TECHNIQUES INDUSTRIELLES;TRANSPORTS;",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "B",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "一般车辆",
          FR: "VÉHICULES EN GÉNÉRAL;",
          US: "VEHICLES IN GENERAL;",
        },
        explanationEn: "VEHICLES IN GENERAL;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "一般车辆",
        idNumber: "23606",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "B60",
        explanationCn: "一般车辆",
        explanationFr: "VÉHICULES EN GÉNÉRAL;",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "B60",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "车辆制动控制系统或其部件；一般制动控制系统或其部件（电力制动系统的控制入B60L7/00；车辆的制动器和其他部件的联合控制入B60W）；一般制动元件在车辆上的布置；用于防止车辆发生不希望的运动的便携装置；便于冷却制动器的车辆的改进〔1，8〕",
          FR: 'SYSTÈMES DE COMMANDE DES FREINS POUR VÉHICULES OU PARTIES DE CES SYSTÈMES;SYSTÈMES DE COMMANDE DES FREINS OU PARTIES DE CES SYSTÈMES, EN GÉNÉRAL;(commande des systèmes de freinage électrodynamique <sref ref="B60L 7/00"/>;commande conjuguée des freins et d\'autres éléments des ensembles de propulsion de véhicules <sref ref="B60W"/>;)AMÉNAGEMENT DES ÉLÉMENTS DE FREINAGE SUR VÉHICULES EN GÉNÉRAL;DISPOSITIFS PORTATIFS POUR INTERDIRE LE MOUVEMENT NON VOULU D\'UN VÉHICULE;MODIFICATIONS APPORTÉES AUX VÉHICULES POUR FACILITER LE REFROIDISSEMENT DES FREINS;',
          US: 'VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF;BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL;(control of electrodynamic brake systems <sref ref="B60L0007000000"/>;conjoint control of brakes and other drive units of vehicles <sref ref="B60W"/>;)ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL;PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES;VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES;',
        },
        explanationEn:
          'VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF;BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL;(control of electrodynamic brake systems <sref ref="B60L0007000000"/>;conjoint control of brakes and other drive units of vehicles <sref ref="B60W"/>;)ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL;PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES;VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES;',
        edition: "202301",
        explanation:
          "车辆制动控制系统或其部件；一般制动控制系统或其部件（电力制动系统的控制入B60L7/00；车辆的制动器和其他部件的联合控制入B60W）；一般制动元件在车辆上的布置；用于防止车辆发生不希望的运动的便携装置；便于冷却制动器的车辆的改进〔1，8〕",
        idNumber: "25302",
        timeTemp: "5",
        classNumber: "B60T",
        explanationCn:
          "车辆制动控制系统或其部件；一般制动控制系统或其部件（电力制动系统的控制入B60L7/00；车辆的制动器和其他部件的联合控制入B60W）；一般制动元件在车辆上的布置；用于防止车辆发生不希望的运动的便携装置；便于冷却制动器的车辆的改进〔1，8〕",
        explanationFr:
          'SYSTÈMES DE COMMANDE DES FREINS POUR VÉHICULES OU PARTIES DE CES SYSTÈMES;SYSTÈMES DE COMMANDE DES FREINS OU PARTIES DE CES SYSTÈMES, EN GÉNÉRAL;(commande des systèmes de freinage électrodynamique <sref ref="B60L 7/00"/>;commande conjuguée des freins et d\'autres éléments des ensembles de propulsion de véhicules <sref ref="B60W"/>;)AMÉNAGEMENT DES ÉLÉMENTS DE FREINAGE SUR VÉHICULES EN GÉNÉRAL;DISPOSITIFS PORTATIFS POUR INTERDIRE LE MOUVEMENT NON VOULU D\'UN VÉHICULE;MODIFICATIONS APPORTÉES AUX VÉHICULES POUR FACILITER LE REFROIDISSEMENT DES FREINS;',
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "B60T",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制动构件，即产生制动作用的那些部件的布置[2006.01]",
          FR: "Aménagements des éléments de freinage, c. à d. des parties de ceux-ci dans lesquelles se produit l'effet de freinage;",
          US: "Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "制动构件，即产生制动作用的那些部件的布置[2006.01]",
        idNumber: "25303",
        timeTemp: "5",
        classNumber: "B60T1/00",
        explanationCn: "制动构件，即产生制动作用的那些部件的布置[2006.01]",
        explanationFr:
          "Aménagements des éléments de freinage, c. à d. des parties de ceux-ci dans lesquelles se produit l'effet de freinage;",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "B60T1/00",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".通过车轮减速作用的[2006.01]",
          FR: ".en agissant par retardement des roues;",
          US: ".acting by retarding wheels;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".acting by retarding wheels;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: ".通过车轮减速作用的[2006.01]",
        idNumber: "25304",
        timeTemp: "5",
        classNumber: "B60T1/02",
        explanationCn: ".通过车轮减速作用的[2006.01]",
        explanationFr: ".en agissant par retardement des roues;",
      },
      {
        level: "6",
        parentCode: "B60T1/02",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "..不是在胎面上作用的，例如使用轮辋、鼓、盘或传动装置的[2006.01]",
          FR: "..par action autre que sur la bande de roulement, p.ex. par action sur une jante, un tambour, un disque ou sur la transmission;",
          US: "..acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "..acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation:
          "..不是在胎面上作用的，例如使用轮辋、鼓、盘或传动装置的[2006.01]",
        idNumber: "25306",
        timeTemp: "5",
        classNumber: "B60T1/06",
        explanationCn:
          "..不是在胎面上作用的，例如使用轮辋、鼓、盘或传动装置的[2006.01]",
        explanationFr:
          "..par action autre que sur la bande de roulement, p.ex. par action sur une jante, un tambour, un disque ou sur la transmission;",
      },
    ],
    "B60B19/10": [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "B部——作业；运输",
          FR: "TECHNIQUES INDUSTRIELLES;TRANSPORTS;",
          US: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        },
        explanationEn: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "B部——作业；运输",
        idNumber: "10796",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "B",
        explanationCn: "B部——作业；运输",
        explanationFr: "TECHNIQUES INDUSTRIELLES;TRANSPORTS;",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "B",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "一般车辆",
          FR: "VÉHICULES EN GÉNÉRAL;",
          US: "VEHICLES IN GENERAL;",
        },
        explanationEn: "VEHICLES IN GENERAL;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "一般车辆",
        idNumber: "23606",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "B60",
        explanationCn: "一般车辆",
        explanationFr: "VÉHICULES EN GÉNÉRAL;",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "B60",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "车轮（通过轧制制造车轮或车轮部件入B21H1/00，通过锻制、锤锻或模压入B21K1/28）；脚轮；用于脚轮或车轮的车轴；车轮附着力的提高",
          FR: 'ROUES DE VÉHICULES;(fabrication de roues ou de parties de roues par laminage <sref ref="B21H 1/00"/>, par forgeage, martelage ou pressage <sref ref="B21K 1/28"/>;)ROUES À PIVOT;ESSIEUX POUR ROUES OU ROUES À PIVOT;AMÉLIORATION DE L\'ADHÉRENCE DES ROUES;',
          US: 'VEHICLE WHEELS;(making wheels or wheel parts by rolling <sref ref="B21H0001000000"/>, by forging, hammering or pressing <sref ref="B21K0001280000"/>;)CASTORS;AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS;INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION;',
        },
        explanationEn:
          'VEHICLE WHEELS;(making wheels or wheel parts by rolling <sref ref="B21H0001000000"/>, by forging, hammering or pressing <sref ref="B21K0001280000"/>;)CASTORS;AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS;INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION;',
        edition: "202301",
        explanation:
          "车轮（通过轧制制造车轮或车轮部件入B21H1/00，通过锻制、锤锻或模压入B21K1/28）；脚轮；用于脚轮或车轮的车轴；车轮附着力的提高",
        idNumber: "23607",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "B60B",
        explanationCn:
          "车轮（通过轧制制造车轮或车轮部件入B21H1/00，通过锻制、锤锻或模压入B21K1/28）；脚轮；用于脚轮或车轮的车轴；车轮附着力的提高",
        explanationFr:
          'ROUES DE VÉHICULES;(fabrication de roues ou de parties de roues par laminage <sref ref="B21H 1/00"/>, par forgeage, martelage ou pressage <sref ref="B21K 1/28"/>;)ROUES À PIVOT;ESSIEUX POUR ROUES OU ROUES À PIVOT;AMÉLIORATION DE L\'ADHÉRENCE DES ROUES;',
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "B60B",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "其他类目不包含的或具有本组中某一小组特点的车轮[2006.01]",
          FR: "Roues non prévues ailleurs ou ayant des caractéristiques précisées dans l'un des sous-groupes du présent groupe;",
          US: "Wheels not otherwise provided for or having characteristics specified in one of the subgroups of this group;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Wheels not otherwise provided for or having characteristics specified in one of the subgroups of this group;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "其他类目不包含的或具有本组中某一小组特点的车轮[2006.01]",
        idNumber: "23680",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "B60B19/00",
        explanationCn:
          "其他类目不包含的或具有本组中某一小组特点的车轮[2006.01]",
        explanationFr:
          "Roues non prévues ailleurs ou ayant des caractéristiques précisées dans l'un des sous-groupes du présent groupe;",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "B60B19/00",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".带散热片的[2006.01]",
          FR: ".avec ailettes de refroidissement;",
          US: ".with cooling fins;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".with cooling fins;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: ".带散热片的[2006.01]",
        idNumber: "23685",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "B60B19/10",
        explanationCn: ".带散热片的[2006.01]",
        explanationFr: ".avec ailettes de refroidissement;",
      },
    ],
  },
  abs: "本实用新型是对汽车刹车毂的改进。;汽车在行驶过程中，由于经常刹车，常会发生刹车毂过热现象，从而造成刹车失灵，影响汽车安全行驶。;本实用新型在刹车毂的开口端延伸出一散热环，在散热环的圆周上有若干个与刹车毂中心线成一定角度的小散热片。这样，小散热片不仅起散热作用，而且随着车轮的转动还不断地向刹车毂吹冷空气，对刹车毂起着强制散热的作用。从而较理想地解决了汽车刹车毂过热问题。",
  pdf: "141,01337cb04fd3765f",
  asg: ["长春第一汽车制造厂运输处"],
  ipcb: ["B60T1/06", "B60B19/10"],
  asyncInfo: 0,
  lsclassCn: "未缴年费专利权终止",
  claimsPath: [
    '<Claim id="ci1" number="0001">\n        <ClaimText>1、一种汽车刹车毂，特别是一种带散热片的刹车毂。其特征是在刹车毂开口端延伸出一散热环，在散热环的外圆周上有若干小散热片。</ClaimText>\n      </Claim>',
    '<Claim id="ci2" idRef="ci1" number="0002">\n        <ClaimText>2、根据权利要求1所述的刹车毂，其特征在于：延伸出的散热环及小散热片与刹车毂是铸成一体的。</ClaimText>\n      </Claim>',
    '<Claim id="ci3" idRef="ci1" number="0003">\n        <ClaimText>3、根据权利要求1所述的刹车毂，其特征在于：小散热片与刹车毂中心线成一定的角度。</ClaimText>\n      </Claim>',
  ],
};

export const a2 = {
  lstag: "1,2,3",
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    '<claims mxw-id="PCLM258422492" lang="EN" load-source="patent-office"><claim id="en-ci1" num="0001"><claim-text>1, a kind of braking automobile hub, particularly a kind of flange-cooled brake hubs.It is characterized in that extending a heat dissipating ring, some small heat dissipating plates are arranged on the excircle of heat dissipating ring at the brake hubs open end.</claim-text></claim><claim id="en-ci2" num="0002"><claim-text><claim-ref idref="en-ci1"/></claim-text><claim-text>2, brake hubs according to claim 1 is characterized in that: extended heat dissipating ring and small heat dissipating plate and brake hubs are cast in block.</claim-text></claim><claim id="en-ci3" num="0003"><claim-text><claim-ref idref="en-ci1"/></claim-text><claim-text>3, brake hubs according to claim 1 is characterized in that: small heat dissipating plate and brake hubs line of centers have a certain degree.</claim-text></claim></claims>',
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  claimsPath: [
    '<claim id="en-ci1" num="0001"><claim-text>1, a kind of braking automobile hub, particularly a kind of flange-cooled brake hubs.It is characterized in that extending a heat dissipating ring, some small heat dissipating plates are arranged on the excircle of heat dissipating ring at the brake hubs open end.</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim id="en-ci2" num="0002"><claim-text><claim-ref idref="en-ci1"/></claim-text><claim-text>2, brake hubs according to claim 1 is characterized in that: extended heat dissipating ring and small heat dissipating plate and brake hubs are cast in block.</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim id="en-ci3" num="0003"><claim-text><claim-ref idref="en-ci1"/></claim-text><claim-text>3, brake hubs according to claim 1 is characterized in that: small heat dissipating plate and brake hubs line of centers have a certain degree.</claim-text></claim>',
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    '<description mxw-id="PDES301819454" lang="EN" load-source="patent-office"><invention-title lang="EN" id="en-tilte1">Automobile braking-hub with heat dissipating ring-blades</invention-title><technical-field><p id="d0" num="0001">The utility model is the improvement to the braking automobile hub.</p></technical-field><background-art><p id="d1" num="0002">Automobile brakes owing to frequent in the process of moving, and it is overheated that brake takes place in regular meeting, thereby cause brake failure, influences vehicle safety travel.Serious even to cause tire to melt at wheel online and cause and blow out.This situation in the mountain area, temperature condition with higher down train and bus be particularly serious.</p><p id="d2" num="0003">Generally this thing happens, often take the way of its cooling to be solved, but this method one is inconvenient to the brake hubs watering, and the 2nd, unreliable.Also have at present and adopt the way that adds the brake pull back spring or on brake hubs, hole, the former since brake hubs Guo Re And not exclusively do not separate with brake hubs and thoroughly cause owing to brake shoes, mainly cause, thereby have little effect owing to the brake hubs heat looses not go out.And the latter holes on brake hubs, though owing to accelerated the circulation of air, brake hubs has been played certain cooling effect, And is not obvious for the effect fruit, and easily advances sand in the driving, has accelerated the wearing and tearing of brake hubs and brake shoes.In addition, owing to porose, also influenced the intensity of brake hubs.</p><p id="d3" num="0004">External general the employing strengthened brake hubs size (mainly being to add heavy gauge and width), the way that promptly increases the brake hubs heat absorption capacity solves the brake hubs problems of excessive heat, but owing to be subjected to the restriction of weight and scantling of structure, thereby certain limit is also arranged to solving the brake hubs problems of excessive heat.</p></background-art><disclosure><p id="d4" num="0005">The utility model is exactly at the problems referred to above, to a kind of improvement of braking automobile hub structure.</p></disclosure><description-of-drawings><p id="d5" num="0006">Accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2 are the brake hubs structural representations after improving.</p></description-of-drawings><disclosure><p id="d6" num="0007">Characteristics of the present utility model are: extend the heat dissipating ring that a width is C at the brake hubs openend, in the heat dissipating ring periphery several small heat dissipating plates are arranged, this heat dissipating ring and small heat dissipating plate and brake hubs cast solid. In order further to improve radiating effect, small heat dissipating plate and brake hubs center line be β at angle. Like this, automobile under steam, along with the rotation of wheel, small heat dissipating plate not only can loose the heat of brake hubs in air, simultaneously also constantly to the brake hubs blowing cold air, thereby plays a part brake hubs is carried out forced heat radiation.</p></disclosure><mode-for-invention><p id="d7" num="0008">In the accompanying drawing 1, imaginary line partly is former brake hubs, and solid line is the part for adding behind the utility model partly.Accompanying drawing 2 is the enlarged drawing of small heat dissipating plate.Each size is different because of the difference of different automobile types or automobile running working condition among the figure.Generally can choose by following range of sizes.</p><p id="d8" num="0009">C＝（40～65）mm</p><p id="d9" num="0010">A＝（30～50）mm</p><p id="d10" num="0011">α＝10°～15°</p><p id="d11" num="0012">β＝30°～45°</p><p id="d12" num="0013">Y＝（C－10）mm</p><p id="d13" num="0014">Z＝（25～40）mm</p><p id="d14" num="0015">F＝（3～8）mm</p><p id="d15" num="0016">B＝1mm</p><p id="d16" num="0017">R＝5～15mm</p></mode-for-invention></description>',
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  ucid: "CN-86206691-U",
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    '<claim num="1"><claim-text>124b; 228、218），每个中空纤维膜（82; 182; 282）至少用一个开口端（84; 184; 284）固定到封闭元件（78; 178a，178b; 278a，178b），内部空间中空纤维膜（82； 182； 282）中的一个通过开口端（84； 184； 284）和封闭部分（82b； 182b； 282b）连接到通道之一（24； 124a，124b； 224a，224b）。中空纤维膜（82； 182； 282）布置在壳体（12； 112； 212）的腔室（38； 138； 238）中，该腔室又连接至另一通道（28； 128； 128）。 224a），<b>其特征</b>在于，封闭元件（78； 178a，178b； 278a，178b）具有至少一个用于流体（11； 112； 215）的通道（28； 128； 228），该通道是通向腔室（38； 138； 138）的通道。 238）形式，并且连接延伸分布通道（61; 161a，161b; 261a，261b）的通道（28; 128; 228），该通道具有多个分布的分布开口（66，68; 166，168; 266，腔室38、38、138、238）和中空纤维膜82、182、282至少在横截面方向上附接到封闭元件78、178a，178b，278a，178b。分配通道（61； 161a，161b； 261a，261b）之间的距离是。</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="2"><claim-text>2.根据权利要求1所述的过滤模块，其特征在于，所述通道（28； 128； 228）居中地布置在所述封闭元件（78； 178a，178b； 278a，178b）上。</claim-text></claim>',
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    '<claim num="4"><claim-text>8.根据前述权利要求中的一项所述的过滤模块，其特征在于，至少一些所述分配器开口（68； 168； 268）在轴向上相对于所述中空纤维膜（82； 182； 282）流体地定向。</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="5"><claim-text>7.根据前述权利要求中的一项所述的过滤模块，其特征在于，至少一些所述分配器开口（66； 166； 266）与所述中空纤维膜（82； 182； 282）横向地流体对准。</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="6"><claim-text>7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的过滤模块，其特征在于，在所述中央管（32、50； 132、150； 232、250）的流动路径中，特别是可分离的节流单元（70； 170； 270）用于节流所述节流单元。布置通过中心管（32、50； 132、150； 232、250）的流体流。</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="7"><claim-text>8.根据前述权利要求中的一项所述的过滤模块，其特征在于，气体接头，特别是压缩空气接头（40； 140）通向所述环形管路空间（36； 136）。</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="8"><claim-text>8.根据前述权利要求中的一项所述的过滤模块，其特征在于，所述壳体（12； 112； 212）具有渗余物出口（18； 118； 224b），其连接至所述中空纤维膜（82； 182； 182； 122； 182； 212）的原始侧。 （282）用于至少浓缩有异物的滞留物（90; 190; 290）的出口，特别是用于在冲洗过程中引入的滞留物（90; 190; 290）尤其是冲洗气体（41; 141）的出口。</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="9"><claim-text>7.根据前述权利要求中的一项所述的过滤模块，其特征在于，所述分配通道（61； 161a，161b； 261a，261b）布置在分配星形（52、62； 152、162； 252、262）中。</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="10"><claim-text>8.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的过滤模块，其特征在于，特别是鞍形容纳部分（392），用于容纳所述中空纤维膜（82）的自由端，特别是中空纤维膜（U形的封闭的U形部分）。 82）在外壳（12）的空间上部区域中布置。</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="11"><claim-text>具有中空纤维膜（82； 182； 282）的用于操作用于液体的过滤模块，特别是水过滤模块（10； 110； 210）的方法，用于分离被异物污染的进料液体，特别是进水（11； 110； 210）。 111; 211），特别是根据前述权利要求之一所述，其中 <!--?page 14?-->清洁过程中，进料液体（11; 111）通过壳体（12; 112）的进料入口（28; 128）到达中空纤维膜（82; 182）的原始侧，即渗透液（15; 115） ）通过中空纤维膜（82; 182）除去异物，将其压至其清洁侧，将保留有异物的滞留物（90; 190）浓缩在未加工侧，并将渗透物（15; 115）穿过壳体（12； 112）的渗透物出口（24； 124a，124b），其特征在于，进料液（11； 111）的至少一部分在径向上沿轴向流动方向呈星形分布并被引入到壳体之间。中空纤维膜（82; 182）。</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="12"><claim-text>12.根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，部分进料液体（11； 111）在径向上沿轴向流动方向呈星形分布，并被引入中空纤维膜（82； 182）和部分进料液体之间。 （11； 111）在轴向流动方向上被中央送入腔室（38； 138），其中引入了中空纤维膜（82； 182）。</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="13"><claim-text>13.根据权利要求11或12中的一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在冲洗过程中，气体，特别是压缩空气（41； 141）在径向上沿轴向流动方向呈星形分布并且被引入中空纤维之间。膜（82; 182）和来自先前清洁过程的截留物（90; 190）以及气体（40; 141）可以通过截留物出口（18; 118）从壳体（12; 112）流出。</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="14"><claim-text>14.根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，在冲洗过程中，除了气体（41； 141）之外，进料液体（11； 111）在径向上沿轴向流动方向呈星形分布并且被引入到中空部分之间。纤维膜（82； 182）和进料液体（11； 111），滞留物（90； 190）和气体（40； 141）通过滞留物出口（18； 100）从壳体（12； 112）中流出。 118）。</claim-text></claim>',
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  instrPath:
    '<description mxw-id="PDES57498209" lang="DE" load-source="patent-office"><p>技术领域</p><p num="0001">用于液体的过滤模块技术领域本发明涉及一种用于液体的过滤模块，特别是一种具有中空纤维膜的水过滤模块，该中空纤维膜用于分离被异物，尤其是水污染的液体，其外壳具有至少一个用于污染液体入口的进料通道，连接到中空纤维膜的原始侧，并且至少一个渗透通道用于排出不含杂质的液体，该渗透通道连接到中空纤维膜的清洁侧，中空纤维膜布置在壳体，使得它们将进料通道与渗透通道紧密地分开，其中每个中空纤维膜至少在一个开口端处附接到封闭元件，中空纤维膜的内部经由开口端连接到一个通道，并且中空纤维膜的封闭部分布置在壳体的腔室中，该腔室又连接到另一个通道。</p><p num="0002">本发明还涉及一种用于操作用于液体的过滤模块，特别是水过滤模块的方法，该方法具有中空纤维膜，该中空纤维膜用于分离被异物，特别是给水污染的进给液体，其中，在清洁过程中，给水为通过壳体的进料口到达中空纤维膜的未加工侧，将不含异物的渗透物压过中空纤维膜至其清洁侧，保留有异物的滞留物浓缩后保留在未加工侧，并渗透通过渗透出口从壳体中排出。</p><p>最先进的</p><p num="0003">这样的过滤模块可以用于水，特别是地下水，地表水，工艺用水，废水的分散处理，并且可以用于预过滤，特别是用于反渗透膜。</p><p num="0004">来自 <patcit ucid="WO-01/43856-A1"><text>WO 01/43856 A1</text></patcit>背景技术已知具有中空纤维膜的水过滤模块，水通过该模块从外部流到内部以进行过滤。将要处理的水从上方供入模块，然后将已处理的水收集在模块的底部。中空纤维膜以多个U形束的形式布置在壳体中。组件垂直定向，中空纤维膜的U形位于组件的上部。每个光纤束都布置在模块底部的护套中。机壳浇铸在分配盘中的罐装树脂中。中空纤维膜的自由端位于套筒中。分配板界定了壳体的腔室，中空纤维腔室的封闭部分位于该腔室的下方。中空纤维膜的开口端位于模块外壳底侧的腔室外部，在那里可以除去异物。污水从上方被引入模块，渗透物被重力从外向内压入中空纤维膜的内部，并向下通过。保留有异物的滞留物在重力作用下向下沉。随着工作时间的增加，异物从底部到顶部阻塞了中空纤维膜。这样，由中空纤维膜的外表面形成的过滤面积被依次减小。水过滤模块的性能会随着运行时间而显着降低。</p><p num="0005">发明内容本发明的目的是设计一种用于液体，特别是用于水的过滤模块，以及一种用于操作开头所述类型的过滤模块的方法，其中，特别是中空纤维膜的负载均匀。避免堵塞。尤其应尽可能延长使用寿命。</p><p>发明内容</p><p num="0006">根据本发明，该目的通过如下方式实现，即，封闭元件具有至少一个用于流体的通道，该流体通道形成通向腔室的通道，该腔室连接至沿径向延伸至该通道的分配通道，该分配通道具有多个分配的分配孔，用于腔室，并且中空纤维膜至少在分配通道之间的横截面方向上附接到封闭元件。</p><p num="0007">因此，根据本发明，通向腔室的通道与分配器装置结合，该分配器装置例如具有中心管和分配器通道。流体，特别是水和/或冲洗气体，可以流过通道。在本发明的上下文中，在中空纤维膜之间也形成用于液体的流动通道。流体可以特别是直接通过分配器开口流入流动通道。中空纤维膜至少在过滤模块的横截方向上，即横向于纤维方向<!--?page 3?-->封闭通道区域中的中空纤维膜，分布在分配通道之间。可将多个优选平行运行的中空纤维膜捆扎在一起，以在两个分配通道之间形成一个中空纤维段，每个中空纤维段均横向于中空纤维段的纵向方向。该通道可以是待处理的原液的入口（进料口），该原液被异物（进料液）污染。优选使用外/内中空纤维膜，其膜壁从径向外侧（原始侧）流到内侧（清洁侧）。使用中空纤维膜的优点是外部，开放的原料侧流动通道不能很快被异物堵塞，中空纤维膜外侧原料侧的堵塞很容易清除。进料液体通过分配器装置在腔室的整个横截面上均匀地分配。可以将一部分进料液用于。B.通过中心线空间直接引入腔室。进料液体的另一部分经由分配通道分配在腔室的横截面上。以这种方式，利用进料液实现了对最古老的中空纤维膜的均匀流动。这样，中空纤维膜的整个可用表面被均匀地用于过滤。相应地，使用寿命长并且中空纤维膜的负载均匀。该通道还可以是用于排出没有异物的进料液体（渗透物）的出口（渗透物出口），或者是浓缩有异物的渗透物的出口（渗透物出口）。在这种情况下，分配器装置具有使渗透物或截留物在腔室的横截面上均匀地排出的效果。以这种方式，实现了通过在中空纤维膜之间延伸的开放流动通道的均匀流动。如果通道是渗透物出口，则优选使用进/出中空纤维膜，该膜的膜壁从径向内侧流到外侧，其原始侧在内部，而清洁侧在外部。根据本发明的过滤模块可以被实现为具有盲端的模块（死端模块），进料口和渗透液出口在外壳的同一侧。中空纤维膜尤其可以呈U形延伸，“ U”形的腿具有中空纤维膜的开口端。可替代地，根据本发明的水过滤模块可以被实现为逆流模块（错流模块）。在错流模块的情况下，中空纤维膜的一端布置在第一排水元件中，而另一自由端布置在相应的第二终止元件上。封闭元件布置在壳体的相对侧上。封闭元件之一具有进料口，用于将进料液均匀地供应到腔室中。第二封闭元件具有渗余物出口。第二封闭元件可以与第一封闭元件相似或相同地构造。它还可以具有带有径向延伸的分配器通道的通道，该分配器通道具有相应的分配器开口。借助于第二封闭元件上的分配器，可以将滞留物在腔室的整个横截面上均匀地排出，从而总体上实现了均匀的流向中空纤维膜。根据本发明的过滤模块可以被布置为在所有空间方向上定向。末端过滤模块优选地被布置成使得封闭元件在空间上向下并且中空纤维膜竖直向上定向。过滤模块也可以这样布置，使得中空纤维膜在封闭元件上在空间上向下指向。可以有利地设置多个保留物出口，通过该保留物出口，还可以有效地将还保留在保留物中的具有相对较高的重量和/或较高的密度的固体冲出过滤模块。优选地，至少一个渗余物出口可以布置在过滤模块的底侧上，使得沉没在其中的颗粒可以被完全排出。这样，可以抵消中空纤维膜被颗粒不可逆地加载。可以实现中空纤维膜的均匀加载。过滤模块可以在运行期间通过根据本发明的装置清洁。根据本发明的过滤模块可以以不同的方式灵活地操作。过滤模块中还可以提供几个渗透液出口。这样做的优点是，几个过滤模块可以通过将它们各自的渗余物出口和渗透物出口相互连接而简单地串联连接。</p><p num="0008">通道优选地居中地布置在封闭元件上。这导致在生产技术方面简单且因此有利的结构，该结构具有中央通道，特别是中央布置的通道，径向分配通道从该中央通道分支出来。当在封闭元件上设置单个中央通道时，产生特别简单的结构。</p><p num="0009">在本发明的特别优选的设计方案中，在端接元件上的通道中布置有中心管，该通道进入径向内部的<!--?page 4?-->中心线空间。它直接通向腔室，即不通过其他分配通道，而是将径向外部的环形管路空间分隔开，并且环形管路空间与径向分配通道相连。这导致已经在通道中的流体的部分流在功能上可靠的划分。</p><p num="0010">在一个有利的实施例中，至少一些分配器开口可以相对于中空纤维膜轴向地流体对准。轴向对齐的分配器开口会导致流体沿着中空纤维段流动。</p><p num="0011">附加地或可替代地，至少一些分配器开口可以有利地在横向于中空纤维膜的流动方向上定向。横向于中空纤维膜排列的分配器开口使流体流入和流出中空纤维段。在另一有利的实施方式中，用于节流通过中心管的流体的特别是可分离的节流单元可以布置在中心管的流动路径中。节气门可以安装在中央管的前面，后面或内部。可以使用节流阀指定流体到中心管和分配通道的分配。通过改变节流阀的设置并改变中心管的横截面，在环形空间和/或分配通道中，沿着中空纤维膜以及在中空纤维膜之间的开放流动通道中，特别是进入中空纤维段的流动分布可以被最佳地预定。节流单元可以有利地以可分离的方式布置成可更换的插入件，该可互换的插入件布置在中心管的流动路径中。取决于过滤模块的应用和操作条件，通过更换节流阀单元，可以通过节流阀单元相对于流过分配通道的进料液比例来改变进料液的比例。节流单元可以有利地以可分离的方式布置成可更换的插入件，该可互换的插入件布置在中心管的流动路径中。根据过滤模块的应用和操作条件，通过更换节流阀单元，可以通过节流阀单元相对于流经分配通道的进料液比例来改变进料液的比例。节流单元可以有利地以可分离的方式布置成可更换的插入件，该可互换的插入件布置在中心管的流动路径中。根据过滤模块的应用和操作条件，通过更换节流阀单元，可以通过节流阀单元相对于流经分配通道的进料液比例来改变进料液的比例。</p><p num="0012">在另一种有利的实施形式中，气体接头，尤其是压缩空气接头可以通向环形管路空间。通过气体连接，冲洗气体可以通过分配通道和分配开口均匀地分配给中空纤维段和中空纤维膜，最好是在冲洗过滤模块之前或之中，类似于进水，绕过中央管道。吹扫气体使中空纤维膜移动。这样，可以简单地将粘附在中空纤维膜原始侧的滤饼打碎，与中空纤维膜分离并用渗余液冲洗掉。当空气作为吹扫气体吹入时，可以称为空气计分。这里最好使用压缩空气，它在压力作用下渗入中空纤维膜之间的空间。吹扫气体的注入可与进料液体的小流量混合，这可称为合并正向吹扫。在这种情况下，进料液体用作气泡的输送介质。这改善了气泡向中空纤维膜之间的区域的渗透，中空纤维膜的运动并因此改善了滤饼的破裂。通过通过分配器开口引入冲洗气体，可以实现气泡的最佳分配。此外，通过分配器开口释放的吹扫气泡可以小于经由单个中央气体入口引入到过滤模块中的吹扫气泡。在分配器开口的边缘会产生横流，这会破坏气泡并将其分配到过滤模块的横截面上。以这种方式，可以减少能量需求，因为即使很小的冲洗气体流量也可以有效地移动中空纤维膜。</p><p num="0013">另一有利的实施形式可以规定，壳体具有一个滞留物出口，该滞留物出口与空心纤维膜的原始侧相连，用于排出至少浓缩有异物的滞留物，特别是用于滞留物的出口和特别是净化。吹扫过程中引入的气体。滞留物和可能引入的任何冲洗气体都可以通过滞留物出口简单地排出。以这种方式可以实现冲洗过程，其中冲洗气体以及必要时将一些进料液体引入到壳体的一侧并且在另一侧排出。</p><p num="0014">分配器通道可以有利地布置在分配器星形中。分配器星形件也可以以简单的方式作为模块组件单独制造。分配星形也可以由星形的基础元件和星形的覆盖元件组成，从而分配通道由基础元件和覆盖元件的相应翼限定。封闭元件因此可以容易地与分配器星体组装。中空纤维膜可以与分配器星形分开地附接到终止元件。这样做的优点是，可以使用模块化组件来生产过滤模块，这些组件可以根据过滤模块的所需结构进行组合。特别是可以一样<!--?page 5?-->分配器星形的执行可以在死端模块和错流模块中使用。</p><p num="0015">在另一有利的实施方式中，可以在壳体的空间上的上部区域中布置特别是鞍形的容纳部，用于容纳中空纤维膜的自由端，特别是中空纤维膜的封闭的U形部分。 。弯曲成U形截面的中空纤维膜的自由端或自由侧可以用接收部件固定。这样，特别是由于重力作用，容易防止中空纤维膜向下垂并且甚至可能扭结。可以防止中空纤维膜的位置在过滤模块的操作期间改变。中空纤维膜可以有利地成束布置。中空纤维膜可以有利于流动的方式固定在过滤模块的上部中，特别是在具有接收部件的壳体的上端盖中。接收部件也可以被设计为使得其可以用作在制造过程中用于输送中空纤维的一种输送手柄。接收部件可以有利地设计用于悬挂在生产设备的运输装置的相应的轨道系统上。为此目的，接收部件尤其可以设计成钩状。接收部件可以有利地设计用于悬挂在生产设备的运输装置的相应的轨道系统上。为此目的，接收部件尤其可以设计成钩状。接收部件可以有利地设计用于悬挂在生产设备的运输装置的相应的轨道系统上。为此目的，接收部件尤其可以设计成钩状。</p><p num="0016">在工艺技术方面，根据本发明实现的目的在于，至少一部分进料液体在径向上沿轴向流动方向呈星形分布并且被引入中空纤维膜之间。以这种方式，进料液体均匀地分布在腔室的横截面上，以确保中空纤维膜的表面的最佳使用。中空纤维膜的负载均匀，可实现高效过滤并延长使用寿命。此外，给水的均匀分布减少了水过滤模块中的压力损失，这对能量平衡产生积极影响。</p><p num="0017">优选地，一部分进料液体相对于轴向流动方向呈星形分布并且被引入中空纤维膜之间，并且一部分进料液体在轴向流动方向上被中心引入具有中空纤维膜的腔室中。</p><p num="0018">在该方法的有利的实施方式中，在冲洗过程中，气体，特别是压缩空气，可以以星形的形式径向地沿轴向流动方向分布，并且可以通过较早的清洁过程和过滤过程引入中空纤维膜和滞留物之间。气体可以通过渗余口从壳体中排出。该冲洗过程可以称为优化空气得分。利用均匀分布的气体，优选通过中空纤维膜之间的径向分布通道将其引入任何中空纤维段中，可使中空纤维膜移动，以使沉积在表面上的异物饼破裂。分离出的异物和渗余物可以简单地与气体一起通过渗余物出口从壳体中导出。因此可以缩短随后的反洗的持续时间。可以减少渗透物的消耗，该渗透物被泵送回生侧进行反洗。这对成本有特别积极的影响。因此，可以在不打开过滤模块的情况下以简单的方式有效地再生过滤模块。保证了过滤模块的可靠运行。总体而言，以这种方式延长了中空纤维膜的使用寿命。保证了过滤模块的可靠运行。总体而言，以这种方式延长了中空纤维膜的使用寿命。保证了过滤模块的可靠运行。总体而言，以这种方式延长了中空纤维膜的使用寿命。</p><p num="0019">在该方法的另一个有利的实施方式中，在冲洗过程中，除了气体之外，进料液体还可以在轴向上沿径向呈星形分布，并引入中空纤维膜与进料液体，滞留物和气体可以通过渗余液出口从壳体中排出。这样，将优化空气刻痕的优点与组合的向前吹扫的优点相结合。少量的进料液体可以流过模块，从而可以使气泡深入渗透到中空纤维段中，并实现中空纤维膜的更强运动。在这种情况下，进料液体用作气泡的输送介质，并能更好地渗透到中空纤维段中。</p><p>附图的简要说明</p><p num="0020">本发明的其他优点，特征和细节从下面的描述中得出，在该描述中参照附图对本发明的实施例进行更详细的说明。本领域技术人员还将方便地考虑在附图，说明书和权利要求中组合公开的特征，并将它们组合为有意义的进一步组合。展示下：</p><p num="0021"><!--?page 6?-->附图说明图1示意性地示出了根据第一示例性实施例的水过滤模块的侧视图，该水过滤模块被构造为没有/中空纤维膜的无端模块。</p><p num="0022">图2示意性地示出了图1中的水过滤模块沿箭头II的方向的俯视图。</p><p num="0023">图3示意性地示出了沿图2中的剖面线III-III的图1和2的水过滤模块的第一纵向剖面图；</p><p num="0024">图4在图3的纵向截面中的在那里的区域IV中示出了水过滤模块的下端盖的详细视图。</p><p num="0025">图5示意性地示出了沿着图2中的剖面线VV的图1和2的水过滤模块的第二纵向剖面图；</p><p num="0026">图6以局部剖视图示出了图5中的下端盖的局部区域VI。</p><p num="0027">图7示意性地示出了沿着图2中的剖面线VII-VII的图1和2的水过滤模块的第三纵向剖面图；</p><p num="0028">图8示出了下端盖在图7的纵向区域VIII中的详细视图。</p><p num="0029">图9在图7的纵向剖视图中的下IX区域中示出了在下端盖的区域中的节流阀的详细视图;</p><p num="0030">图10示意性地示出了沿图2中的剖面线XX的图1和2的水过滤模块的第四纵向截面；</p><p num="0031">图11示意性地示出了图1至图10的水过滤模块的下端盖和歧管组件的等距视图。</p><p num="0032">图12示意性地示出了根据第二示例性实施例的水过滤模块的纵向截面，该模块类似于图1至11的根据第一示例性实施例的水过滤模块，并且被构造为不具有/在中空纤维膜中;</p><p num="0033">图13示意性地示出了根据第三示例性实施例的水过滤模块的纵向截面，该模块类似于图1至图12的根据第一和第二示例性实施例的水过滤模块，并且被构造为具有以下特征的错流模块：进/出中空纤维膜;</p><p num="0034">图14示意性地示出了图11的分配器装置的分配器盖的等距视图。</p><p num="0035">图15以俯视图示意性地示出了图14的分配器盖；</p><p num="0036">图16示意性地示出了根据替代实施例的分配器盖的等距视图，其类似于图11、14和15中的分配器盖；</p><p num="0037">图17以俯视图示意性地示出了图16的分配器盖；</p><p num="0038">图18示意性地示出了替代性的上端盖的一部分，其具有用于在中端盖的区域中容纳中空纤维模块的容纳部，其可以用于图1至图7的根据第一示例性实施例的水过滤模块中。 1至10;</p><p num="0039">图19示意性地示出了图18的上端盖在垂直于该截面的截面中的截面。</p><p num="0040">在附图中，相同的部件设有相同的附图标记。</p><p>本发明的实施方式</p><p num="0041">具体实施方式图1至图11以不同的视角和截面示出了端部构造的水过滤模块10的第一示例性实施例。模块化水过滤模块10可用于被异物（给水）例如地下水，地表水，工艺用水，废水污染的水的分散处理，或用于反渗透系统中的预过滤。进水特别是在图1、3、4、5和6中用箭头11表示。在末端设计中，不含异物的水（渗透液15）在水过滤模块的同一端排出。在图10中，引入了被异物污染的给水11。</p><p num="0042">水过滤模块10具有带有管状壳体壁13的壳体12，该壳体壁的端部被上端盖14和下端盖16封闭。</p><p num="0043">在图2中，以俯视图示出了水过滤模块10，其中在图1的箭头II的方向上具有上端盖14的视图。上层<!--?page 7?-->端盖14具有两个互连的滞留物出口18，其在相对的周边侧上从上端盖14引出。尤其在图3的第一纵向截面中示出的上端盖14在其面向壳体12内部的内侧上呈圆顶形。在上端盖14的外侧，有多个肋20，这些肋增加了耐破裂压力。上端盖14可以经由中间环22插入并且可释放地连接到壳体12。在该实施例中也可以省去中间环22。上端盖14也可以固定地连接到壳体12。在这个实施例中就足够了</p><p num="0044">尤其在图4中详细示出的下端盖16具有两个渗透物出口24，这些渗透物出口在相对的周边侧上从下端盖16引出。</p><p num="0045">如图3所示，与壳体12同轴的管状进料口28从中心穿过下端盖16的圆顶状内壁26。与上端盖14类似，下端盖16的外侧设有大量的肋30，以提高耐破裂压力。</p><p num="0046">进料口28用作进水11的入口。中心管32同轴地布置在进料口28中。中心管32将进料口28分成径向内部的中心管线空间34和径向外部的环形管线空间36。中心管线空间34如下面更详细地说明的那样通向壳体12的内部，该壳体形成进料室38。在水过滤模块10的外部，进料口28在轴向方向上突出超过中央管32。</p><p num="0047">压缩空气接头40穿过进料口28的周壁，并通向中心管32区域的环形空间36.压缩空气接头40相对于进料口28的轴线倾斜，因此，吹入的压缩空气（如在图3和图4中特别由箭头41所示）沿进气腔38的方向向内吹入，并且无法进入中央管32。</p><p num="0048">进料入口28的面对入口腔室38的端部在下端盖16的边缘42的面对入口腔室38的一侧上径向向内步进。以这种方式形成的台阶44用作环形密封件46的支撑。</p><p num="0049">中心管32大约在台阶44的高度处在面对进气室38的一侧上终止。中心管32的径向外周侧在其端部处具有锥形部48。锥度48用于插入分配器星形52的中央管道连接件50，这将在下面更详细地描述，并且具有使中央管道连接件50的外轮廓合并到分配器星形件52的外轮廓中的效果。中央管32。</p><p num="0050">分配器星形52是分配器装置54的一部分，该分配器装置在图5中详细示出。歧管54还包括设置在壳体12与下端盖16之间的管状环壁56。环形壁56本身是模块化构件，其类似于中间环22构造，使得两个构件仅需要单个构件类型。分配器星形52与环形壁56同轴地布置在环形壁56内。环形壁56的面对壳体12的边缘设置有粘合槽56a，壳体12的边缘粘合到该粘合槽56a中。代替粘合槽56a，还可以提供焊接槽，壳体12的边缘焊接到该焊接槽中。</p><p num="0051">分配器星形件52具有管状的插入式连接器58，该插入式连接器与进料入口28和中心管32同轴，并且该分配器星形星形件52附接到面向入口腔室38的进料入口28的端部。环形密封件46将推入式连接器58的径向内侧密封在进料口28的径向外侧上。在推入式连接器58的背向进料口28的端部处，多个通道翼60以星形形状从推入式连接器58沿径向几乎通向环形壁56。每个通道翼60具有近似U形的轮廓，在每个轮廓中，分配通道61径向地延伸到推入式连接器58。分配通道61分别朝向推入式连接器58的内部开口，并且经由推入式连接器58的内部连接到环形线空间36。它们在底部和侧面受到在径向方向上延伸的相应的通道翼60的壁的限制。U形通道翼60的敞开的纵向侧分别由也是星形的分配器盖62的盖翼64界定。分配器盖62通过卡扣连接件88在轴向方向上被夹在分配器星形52上。U形通道翼60的敞开的纵向侧分别由也是星形的分配器盖62的盖翼64界定。分配器盖62通过卡扣连接件88在轴向方向上被夹在分配器星形52上。U形通道翼60的敞开的纵向侧分别由也是星形的分配器盖62的盖翼64界定。分配器盖62通过卡扣连接88在轴向方向上被夹在分配器星形52上。</p><p num="0052">在图11、14和15中详细示出的分配器盖62的盖翼64<!--?page 8?-->分别具有U形轮廓。在每种情况下，盖翼64以这样的方式从通道翼60的敞开侧推入，使得盖翼64的分支在外侧围绕通道翼60的分支。</p><p num="0053">通道翼60和盖翼64具有多个开口，每个开口成对地对准，在它们的腿侧上与推入式连接器58的径向距离不同。每个对准的开口形成侧分配器开口66。通过通道翼60引入的一部分给水11通过侧分配器开口66横向于所示壳体12的中心轴线67流过给水腔38。在图。</p><p num="0054">盖翼64还分别具有多个轴向分配器开口68，其与推入式连接器58的径向距离不同。轴向分配器开口68轴向指向壳体12。一部分给水11从通道翼60沿轴向引导通过它们进入进水腔38。</p><p num="0055">中心管连接件50，特别是在图6中示出，在面对入口室38的一侧一体地连接到连接件58，该中心管连接件50与推入式插座58同轴地延伸。中心管连接件50的内部邻接中心管32的中心线空间34并且与环形线空间60分离。</p><p num="0056">在中心管段50的通向进气室38的端部，布置有可更换的节流阀70，该节流阀可拆卸地固定在分配器盖62的中央部分72上。中间部分72紧紧地位于中央管道连接件50的边缘上。在面向中央管道连接件50的一侧，中间部分72具有多个卡扣钩74，其卡扣在中央管道连接件50中。</p><p num="0057">在背向中心管连接件50的一侧上，在中心部分72上布置有圆柱形的中心出口短管76，该中心出口短管76通向入口室38。</p><p num="0058">在推入式连接器58和环形壁56之间的环形空间中填充有浇注材料78，该浇注材料优选地由环氧树脂制成。替代地，灌封料78z。B.也由聚氨酯或硅树脂组成。灌封料78从通道翼60的背向进气室38的下侧沿轴向延伸到环形壁56的下边缘。灌封料78在一定程度上形成了密封件的封闭元件。至少进入室38。</p><p num="0059">如图5、6和10所示，多个中空纤维膜82被浇铸在灌封料78中。中空纤维膜82至少在水过滤模块10的横截方向上或横向于中心轴线67附接到灌封料78。中空纤维膜82被捆扎成中空纤维段83，每个中空纤维段83在轴向上在两个通道翼60之间延伸穿过灌封料78。这些中空纤维段83之一的截面尤其在图2中示出。在所示的水过滤模块10的示例性实施例中，总共布置了约4000个中空纤维膜82。</p><p num="0060">在入口室38中，中空纤维膜82的封闭部分大致呈U形延伸。U形的支腿基本上彼此平行地轴向于壳体12延伸，从而在中空纤维膜82之间形成流动通道85，该流动通道基本上轴向地延伸至壳体12。在图3、5和7中，为清楚起见整体示出了中空纤维膜82之一。U的顶点在上端盖14的区域中。中空纤维膜82的两个开口端84在入口室38的外部开口到下端盖16中的渗透物收集空间86中。收集空间86连接到渗透物出口24。</p><p num="0061">中空纤维膜82是向外/向内的膜，其分离层位于中空纤维膜82的径向外侧。进料水11从径向外侧从生侧流向中空侧，流过中空纤维膜82的壁。</p><p num="0062">下端盖16可与环形壁56分开以进行维修，例如关闭有缺陷的中空纤维膜82。</p><p num="0063">为了利用水过滤模块10净化给水11，以图3和图4所示的箭头11的方向通过给水入口28供给给水11。一部分给水11a在轴向上通过中心线空间34并通过节流阀70直接从底部流入给水腔38。</p><p num="0064">所供应的给水11的另一部分11b首先沿轴向流过环形空间36而流向供应室38，然后自身分配到分配通道61中。在<!--?page 9?-->这些分配流中，给水11首先基本上沿径向流向中心。管道32。</p><p num="0065">径向流动的给水11的一部分通过侧分配器开口66离开，并流入分别相邻的中空纤维段83中。给水11沿着中空纤维膜82向上流动。径向流动的给水11的另一部分穿过轴向分配器开口68进入中空纤维段83之间的开放流动通道85。</p><p num="0066">总体上，进给水11最佳地分布在进给室38的整个横截面上，从而使中空纤维膜32的整个外表面尽可能暴露。</p><p num="0067">渗透液15从径向外侧向内流过中空纤维膜82的膜壁。异物残留在中空纤维膜82的外部。渗透物15在中空纤维膜82中向下流动，聚集在渗透物收集空间86中，并通过渗透物出口24从渗透物收集空间86中排出。</p><p num="0068">给水11在中心线空间34和环形线空间36中的分布通过适当地确定节流阀70来确定，该节流阀可以被相应不同的节流阀更换和替换，并且开口横截面的变化。侧分配器开口66和轴向分配器开口68。</p><p num="0069">为了向前冲洗水过滤模块10，以去除浓缩有异物的滞留物，特别是在图1和图3中用箭头90表示，首先将压缩空气41通过环形空气室36吹入。压缩空气接口40。此过程称为空气计分。由于压缩空气接头40在流动方向上位于中心管32的开口端的后面，因此压缩空气41无法到达中心管线空间34。压缩空气41因此绕过中心管32仅通过环形空间36流入分配通道61中。从那里，一部分压缩空气41经由侧分配器开口66直接逸出到中空纤维段83中，并且一部分压缩空气41经由轴向分配器开口68到达中空纤维段83之间的空间。压缩空气41沿中空纤维膜82在中空纤维段83中流动并引起中空纤维膜82移动。以此方式，分离的异物的滤饼被破坏并且从中空纤维膜82分离。</p><p num="0070">为了冲洗，然后将给水11以上面已经描述的方式经由给水入口28传递到给水室38中。截留物90和供应的压缩空气41经由上端盖14中的截留物出口18被引出水过滤模块10。</p><p num="0071">在吹入压缩空气41的同时，还可以经由进料口28将特别少量的给水11作为组合的正向冲洗供给。给水11用作气泡的输送介质，并且能够更好地渗透到中空纤维段83中。这导致中空纤维膜82的运动更强并且滤饼更好地分离。</p><p num="0072">在上述正向冲洗之后，可以进行反冲洗，其中渗透物15从清洁侧通过中空纤维膜82从内部到外部再泵送到原始侧。渗透物15通过保留物90仍存在于生料侧，并从水过滤模块10通过保留物出口18通过分离的滤饼。如上所述，在回洗期间，也可以将压缩空气41吹到原始侧。</p><p num="0073">在图12中所示的第二示例性实施例中，与图1至图11中描述的第一示例性实施例的那些元件相似的那些元件被提供有相同的附图标记加100，因此关于它们的描述，参考参考与第一示例性实施例有关的陈述。该示例性实施例与第一实施例的不同之处在于，水过滤模块110以错流设计构造。在水过滤模块110中，设置有下端盖116a和下分配器装置154a以及上端盖116b和上分配器装置154b，它们从下端盖16和分配器装置54的构造类似。第一实施例。因此，水过滤模块110的两端构造相同。</p><p num="0074">与第一示例性实施例相反，中空纤维膜182的一个开口端固定在下部分配器装置154a中的灌封料178a中，而另一个开口端固定在灌封料178b中。<!--?page 10?-->在上部歧管154b中。上端盖116b中对应于进料入口128的出口用作渗余物出口118。滞留物190相应地通过滞留物出口118和在冲洗期间引入的压缩空气41排出。对应于下端盖16上的渗透物出口124a的出口用作第二渗透物出口124b，其可以可选地打开。在下分配器装置154a中的分配器通道161b对应于下分配器装置154a中的分配器通道161a，用于在上分配器装置154b中排出冲洗过程中吹入的滞留物190和压缩空气41。过滤模块210，如图2所示，图12所示的实施例类似于图12所示的实施例，其具有相同的附图标记加100，因此对于它们的描述参考与第二或第一实施例有关的说明。该示例性实施例与第二示例性实施例的不同之处在于，代替第一和第二示例性实施例中的出入中空纤维膜，这里使用出入中空纤维膜282。在进出中空纤维膜282的情况下，分离层在膜壁的径向内侧。进料水211在内部流入中空纤维膜282的内部，并从内部向外部流经膜壁。参考第一实施例。该示例性实施例与第二示例性实施例的不同之处在于，代替第一和第二示例性实施例中的出入中空纤维膜，这里使用出入中空纤维膜282。在进出中空纤维膜282的情况下，分离层在膜壁的径向内侧。进料水211在内部流入中空纤维膜282的内部，并且从内部流到外部。参考第一实施例。该示例性实施方式与第二示例性实施方式的不同之处在于，代替第一和第二示例性实施方式中的出入中空纤维膜，这里使用出入中空纤维膜282。在进出中空纤维膜282的情况下，分离层在膜壁的径向内侧。进料水211在内部流入中空纤维膜282的内部，并且从内部流到外部。在进出中空纤维膜282的情况下，分离层在膜壁的径向内侧。进料水211在内部流入中空纤维膜282的内部，并且从内部流到外部。在进出中空纤维膜282的情况下，分离层位于膜壁的径向内侧。进料水211在内部流入中空纤维膜282的内部，并且从内部流到外部。</p><p num="0075">在水过滤模块210的操作期间，给水211经由进给入口224a被供给到收集空间286，该进给入口224a对应于第二示例性实施例中的渗透物出口124a。从那里，给水211流入中空纤维膜282的开口端。不含异物的渗透物215穿过膜壁到达外部进入腔室238，该腔室238对应于第二实施例中的入口腔室138。 。渗透物215从那里穿过对应于第一实施例中的侧分配器开口66和轴向分配器开口68的侧开口和轴向开口进入分配器通道261，在这种情况下也可称为收集器渠道。渗透物215从那里通过推入式连接器258和环形线空间236流到渗透物出口228，该渗透物出口228对应于前两个示例性实施例中的进料口28和128。一部分渗透液215流经节流阀270，中心管连接件250和中心管232，穿过中心管线空间234到达渗透液出口228。</p><p num="0076">上端盖216b中的出口在第二实施例中对应于第二渗透物出口124b，用作渗余物290的渗余物出口224b。</p><p num="0077">在第二示例性实施例中用作渗余物出口128的出口具有第三示例性实施例中的第二渗透物出口218的功能，该第二渗透物出口218可以可选地打开。</p><p num="0078">在图13中示例性示出的具有中空纤维膜282的进/出的错流水过滤模块210中，省去了用于为空气划痕提供冲洗气体的装置。然而，可以在下端盖216a中提供附加的压缩空气连接。</p><p num="0079">分配器盖162的另一实施例在图1和图2中示出。与图11、14和15的示例性实施例的元件相似的那些元件设有相同的附图标记加100。另一实施例与图11、14和15的实施例的不同之处在于，没有如第一实施例那样设置轴向分配器孔。图16和17所示的盖翼164中的凹槽169是不连续的。与图11、14和15的实施例相比，通过省去轴向分配器开口，可以实现不同的流向中空纤维膜82和中空纤维段83，并且可以改变流量分布。</p><p num="0080">参照图18和19，示出了替代的顶端盖314。与图1至图3，图5，图7和图10的端盖相似的那些元件设有相同的附图标记加300。可选的端盖314与图1至图3，图5，图7和图10的端盖14的不同之处在于，另外设置了容纳部分392，用于容纳U形中空纤维膜82的封闭区域。上端盖314。中空纤维膜82以其U形截面悬挂在接收部分392上，并由此保持在顶部。这防止了中空纤维膜82例如由于重力而朝着下端盖弯曲，下垂或什至向下弯折。这也可以防止</p><p num="0081">中空纤维膜82被捆扎成四个中空纤维束387和389。每个中空纤维束387和389的两个水平，<!--?page 11?-->其中，各个封闭的U形部分彼此平行地布置，其中，封闭的部分在轴向上具有相同的高度。成对布置的另外两个中空纤维束387的封闭的U形部分所在的平面垂直于成对布置的前两个中空纤维束389的相应平面。纤维束389在背离上端盖314的一侧位于上中空纤维束387的腿之间。如图18所示，接收部分392通常是大致T形的。它具有保持部394，在该保持部394上大致在中间整体地布置有管状的连杆396。</p><p num="0082">细长的保持部394大致呈鞍形。保持部分394在其横向端朝上端盖314弯曲。因此，在连杆396与保持区段394的弯曲的横向端部之一之间实现了钩状的容纳部。下部空心纤维束389之一以其封闭的U形截面悬挂在每个钩状容器中。横向端的弯曲大致对应于下部中空纤维束389的周向弯曲。下部中空纤维束389在保持部分394的横向端处平直地抵靠弯曲。保持部分394在其纵向侧上弯曲离开上端盖314。保持部分394的长边中的弯曲大约对应于中空纤维束389的U形部分中的弯曲。U形部分的内部平坦地抵靠在保持部分的长边中的弯曲。 394。中空纤维束389与保持部分394的平面接触导致力在中空纤维束389的U形部分上的均匀分布。以这种方式，U形部分被轻轻地弯曲。因此防止了中空纤维束389在保持部分394的区域中的弯曲。中空纤维束389与保持部分394的平面接触导致力在中空纤维束389的U形部分上的均匀分布。以这种方式，U形部分被轻轻地弯曲。因此防止了中空纤维束389在保持部分394的区域中的弯曲。中空纤维束389与保持部分394的平面接触导致力在中空纤维束389的U形部分上的均匀分布。以这种方式，U形部分被轻轻地弯曲。因此防止了中空纤维束389在保持部分394的区域中的弯曲。</p><p num="0083">上部中空纤维束387的U形部分在下部中空纤维束389的U形部分的背离保持部分394的一侧上位于连杆396的两侧。</p><p num="0084">在水过滤模块10的所有上述示例性实施例中；在附图中没有示出。110; 210和操作水过滤模块10的方法；110; 尤其是在图210中，可以进行以下修改：<br/>本发明不限于水过滤模块。相反，它也可以用于其他类型液体的过滤模块中。在图1至11的末端水过滤模块10中，中空纤维膜82也可以不同地，特别是笔直地而不是U形地延伸。中空纤维膜各自附接到灌封料78中的开口端。另一端分别是封闭的，并且可以在进气室38中自由移动。</p><p num="0085">在图1-11的无端水过滤模块10中，下端盖16可以布置在顶部，而上端盖14可以布置在底部。然后可以将成环的中空纤维膜82悬挂地布置在膜中。这样，可以使膜生物反应器（MBR）的特殊应用成为可能。</p><p num="0086">它也可以是大于或小于4000个中空纤维膜82；例如，小于或等于4000。182; 282中的水过滤模块10; 110; 安排210个。</p><p num="0087">水过滤模块10; 110; 210也可以以不同于垂直的方式在空间上定向。它们也可以这样布置，使得上端盖在底部，下端盖在顶部。</p><p><!--?page 12?-->说明中包含的行号</p><p num="0088">申请人列出的文件清单是自动生成的，仅包含在其中以供读者更好地参考。该列表不属于德国专利或实用新型申请的一部分。DPMA对任何错误或遗漏不承担任何责任。</p><p>引用专利文献</p><p num="0089"></p><ul list-style="bullet"><li>WO 01/43856 A1 <b>[0004]</b></li></ul><p></p></description>',
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    "B01D2313/26": ".Specific gas distributors or gas intakes;",
    "C02F2303/16": ".Regeneration of sorbents, filters;",
    "B01D2313/10": ".Specific supply elements;",
    "B01D2321/04": ".Backflushing;",
    "B01D2321/02": ".Forward flushing;",
    "B01D63/024": "..with a single potted end;",
    "B01D2321/18": ".Use of gases;",
    "B01D63/043": "...with separate tube sheets;",
    "B01D2321/12": ".Use of permeate;",
    "B01D2321/10": ".Use of feed;",
    "B01D65/02":
      ".Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ;; Membrane regeneration;",
    "B01D63/02": ".Hollow fibre modules;",
  },
  otPub: ["DE-102011110591-B4@himmuc2017-11-16"],
  nec: [
    "C4090",
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  normAp: ["曼·胡默尔有限公司"],
  linkMap: {
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    Espacenet: "CC=DE&NR=102011110591A1&KC=A1&FT=D",
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  cpcTree: {
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      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "化学;冶金",
          US: "CHEMISTRY;METALLURGY;",
        },
        explanationEn: "CHEMISTRY;METALLURGY;",
        explanation: "化学;冶金",
        idNumber: "93645",
        timeTemp: "13",
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        },
        explanationEn: "TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE;",
        explanation:
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        idNumber: "95695",
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        explanationCn:
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        lanMap: {
          CN: "水、废水、污水或污泥的处理 (普通分离入B01D; 水运船舶上用于处理水、废水或污水的特殊设备,例如淡水制备,入B63J;防止水的腐蚀的添加剂入C23F;放射性污染的液体处理入G21F 9/04;再循环过程中的反应物再生,根据过程中的相关位置定)",
          US: "TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE;separation in general B01D; special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, B63J; adding materials to water to prevent corrosion C23F; treating radioactively-contaminated liquids G21F9/04; regeneration of reactants for recirculation into processes, see the relevant places for the processes;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE;separation in general B01D; special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, B63J; adding materials to water to prevent corrosion C23F; treating radioactively-contaminated liquids G21F9/04; regeneration of reactants for recirculation into processes, see the relevant places for the processes;",
        explanation:
          "水、废水、污水或污泥的处理 (普通分离入B01D; 水运船舶上用于处理水、废水或污水的特殊设备,例如淡水制备,入B63J;防止水的腐蚀的添加剂入C23F;放射性污染的液体处理入G21F 9/04;再循环过程中的反应物再生,根据过程中的相关位置定)",
        idNumber: "95696",
        timeTemp: "13",
        classNumber: "C02F",
        explanationCn:
          "水、废水、污水或污泥的处理 (普通分离入B01D; 水运船舶上用于处理水、废水或污水的特殊设备,例如淡水制备,入B63J;防止水的腐蚀的添加剂入C23F;放射性污染的液体处理入G21F 9/04;再循环过程中的反应物再生,根据过程中的相关位置定)",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C02F",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "水、废水或污水的处理(C02F 3/00至C02F 9/00优先)",
          US: "Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage ;C02F3/00&#160;-&#160;C02F9/00 take precedence;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage ;C02F3/00&#160;-&#160;C02F9/00 take precedence;",
        explanation: "水、废水或污水的处理(C02F 3/00至C02F 9/00优先)",
        idNumber: "95697",
        timeTemp: "2",
        classNumber: "C02F1/00",
        explanationCn: "水、废水或污水的处理(C02F 3/00至C02F 9/00优先)",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "C02F1/00",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".渗析法、渗透法或反渗透法{(通常的薄膜分离工艺入B01D 61/00, 膜组件入B01D 63/00;电渗析法入C02F 1/4693;膜组件和生物反应器的组合入C02F 3/1268 )}",
          US: ".by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis ;general membrane separation processes B01D61/00, membrane modules B01D63/00, electrodialysis C02F1/4693, combination of membrane modules and bioreactors C02F3/1268;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          ".by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis ;general membrane separation processes B01D61/00, membrane modules B01D63/00, electrodialysis C02F1/4693, combination of membrane modules and bioreactors C02F3/1268;",
        explanation:
          ".渗析法、渗透法或反渗透法{(通常的薄膜分离工艺入B01D 61/00, 膜组件入B01D 63/00;电渗析法入C02F 1/4693;膜组件和生物反应器的组合入C02F 3/1268 )}",
        idNumber: "95748",
        timeTemp: "2",
        classNumber: "C02F1/44",
        explanationCn:
          ".渗析法、渗透法或反渗透法{(通常的薄膜分离工艺入B01D 61/00, 膜组件入B01D 63/00;电渗析法入C02F 1/4693;膜组件和生物反应器的组合入C02F 3/1268 )}",
      },
    ],
    "B01D2313/26": [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "执行操作;运输",
          US: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        },
        explanationEn: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        explanation: "执行操作;运输",
        idNumber: "32247",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B",
        explanationCn: "执行操作;运输",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "B",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
          US: "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        explanation:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
        idNumber: "32248",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01",
        explanationCn:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "B01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
          US: "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        explanation:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
        idNumber: "32256",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01D",
        explanationCn:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "B01D",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "膜组件或装置相关的细节",
          US: "Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus;",
        },
        explanationEn: "Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus;",
        explanation: "膜组件或装置相关的细节",
        idNumber: "34884",
        timeTemp: "12",
        classNumber: "B01D2313/00",
        explanationCn: "膜组件或装置相关的细节",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "B01D2313/00",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".具体的气体分配器或进风孔",
          US: ".Specific gas distributors or gas intakes;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".Specific gas distributors or gas intakes;",
        explanation: ".具体的气体分配器或进风孔",
        idNumber: "34923",
        timeTemp: "8",
        classNumber: "B01D2313/26",
        explanationCn: ".具体的气体分配器或进风孔",
      },
    ],
    "C02F2303/16": [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "化学;冶金",
          US: "CHEMISTRY;METALLURGY;",
        },
        explanationEn: "CHEMISTRY;METALLURGY;",
        explanation: "化学;冶金",
        idNumber: "93645",
        timeTemp: "13",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "化学;冶金",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "水、废水、污水或污泥的处理(沉淀池、过滤、如砂滤池或筛选装置入B01D)",
          US: "TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE;",
        },
        explanationEn: "TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE;",
        explanation:
          "水、废水、污水或污泥的处理(沉淀池、过滤、如砂滤池或筛选装置入B01D)",
        idNumber: "95695",
        timeTemp: "13",
        classNumber: "C02",
        explanationCn:
          "水、废水、污水或污泥的处理(沉淀池、过滤、如砂滤池或筛选装置入B01D)",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C02",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "水、废水、污水或污泥的处理 (普通分离入B01D; 水运船舶上用于处理水、废水或污水的特殊设备,例如淡水制备,入B63J;防止水的腐蚀的添加剂入C23F;放射性污染的液体处理入G21F 9/04;再循环过程中的反应物再生,根据过程中的相关位置定)",
          US: "TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE;separation in general B01D; special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, B63J; adding materials to water to prevent corrosion C23F; treating radioactively-contaminated liquids G21F9/04; regeneration of reactants for recirculation into processes, see the relevant places for the processes;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE;separation in general B01D; special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, B63J; adding materials to water to prevent corrosion C23F; treating radioactively-contaminated liquids G21F9/04; regeneration of reactants for recirculation into processes, see the relevant places for the processes;",
        explanation:
          "水、废水、污水或污泥的处理 (普通分离入B01D; 水运船舶上用于处理水、废水或污水的特殊设备,例如淡水制备,入B63J;防止水的腐蚀的添加剂入C23F;放射性污染的液体处理入G21F 9/04;再循环过程中的反应物再生,根据过程中的相关位置定)",
        idNumber: "95696",
        timeTemp: "13",
        classNumber: "C02F",
        explanationCn:
          "水、废水、污水或污泥的处理 (普通分离入B01D; 水运船舶上用于处理水、废水或污水的特殊设备,例如淡水制备,入B63J;防止水的腐蚀的添加剂入C23F;放射性污染的液体处理入G21F 9/04;再循环过程中的反应物再生,根据过程中的相关位置定)",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C02F",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "特殊处理目标",
          US: "Specific treatment goals;",
        },
        explanationEn: "Specific treatment goals;",
        explanation: "特殊处理目标",
        idNumber: "96188",
        timeTemp: "13",
        classNumber: "C02F2303/00",
        explanationCn: "特殊处理目标",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "C02F2303/00",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".吸附剂、过滤介质的再生",
          US: ".Regeneration of sorbents, filters;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".Regeneration of sorbents, filters;",
        explanation: ".吸附剂、过滤介质的再生",
        idNumber: "96196",
        timeTemp: "13",
        classNumber: "C02F2303/16",
        explanationCn: ".吸附剂、过滤介质的再生",
      },
    ],
    "B01D2313/10": [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "执行操作;运输",
          US: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        },
        explanationEn: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        explanation: "执行操作;运输",
        idNumber: "32247",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B",
        explanationCn: "执行操作;运输",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "B",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
          US: "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        explanation:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
        idNumber: "32248",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01",
        explanationCn:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "B01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
          US: "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        explanation:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
        idNumber: "32256",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01D",
        explanationCn:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "B01D",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "膜组件或装置相关的细节",
          US: "Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus;",
        },
        explanationEn: "Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus;",
        explanation: "膜组件或装置相关的细节",
        idNumber: "34884",
        timeTemp: "12",
        classNumber: "B01D2313/00",
        explanationCn: "膜组件或装置相关的细节",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "B01D2313/00",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".具体的供给元件",
          US: ".Specific supply elements;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".Specific supply elements;",
        explanation: ".具体的供给元件",
        idNumber: "34894",
        timeTemp: "12",
        classNumber: "B01D2313/10",
        explanationCn: ".具体的供给元件",
      },
    ],
    "B01D2321/04": [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "执行操作;运输",
          US: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        },
        explanationEn: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        explanation: "执行操作;运输",
        idNumber: "32247",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B",
        explanationCn: "执行操作;运输",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "B",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
          US: "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        explanation:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
        idNumber: "32248",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01",
        explanationCn:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "B01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
          US: "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        explanation:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
        idNumber: "32256",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01D",
        explanationCn:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "B01D",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "膜清洗、再生、杀菌或防污相关的细节",
          US: "Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling;",
        explanation: "膜清洗、再生、杀菌或防污相关的细节",
        idNumber: "34987",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01D2321/00",
        explanationCn: "膜清洗、再生、杀菌或防污相关的细节",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "B01D2321/00",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".反冲洗",
          US: ".Backflushing;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".Backflushing;",
        explanation: ".反冲洗",
        idNumber: "34989",
        timeTemp: "10",
        classNumber: "B01D2321/04",
        explanationCn: ".反冲洗",
      },
    ],
    "B01D2321/02": [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "执行操作;运输",
          US: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        },
        explanationEn: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        explanation: "执行操作;运输",
        idNumber: "32247",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B",
        explanationCn: "执行操作;运输",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "B",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
          US: "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        explanation:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
        idNumber: "32248",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01",
        explanationCn:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "B01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
          US: "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        explanation:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
        idNumber: "32256",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01D",
        explanationCn:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "B01D",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "膜清洗、再生、杀菌或防污相关的细节",
          US: "Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling;",
        explanation: "膜清洗、再生、杀菌或防污相关的细节",
        idNumber: "34987",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01D2321/00",
        explanationCn: "膜清洗、再生、杀菌或防污相关的细节",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "B01D2321/00",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".正向冲洗",
          US: ".Forward flushing;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".Forward flushing;",
        explanation: ".正向冲洗",
        idNumber: "34988",
        timeTemp: "9",
        classNumber: "B01D2321/02",
        explanationCn: ".正向冲洗",
      },
    ],
    "B01D63/024": [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "执行操作;运输",
          US: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        },
        explanationEn: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        explanation: "执行操作;运输",
        idNumber: "32247",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B",
        explanationCn: "执行操作;运输",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "B",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
          US: "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        explanation:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
        idNumber: "32248",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01",
        explanationCn:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "B01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
          US: "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        explanation:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
        idNumber: "32256",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01D",
        explanationCn:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "B01D",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "用于半透膜分离工艺的一般设备",
          US: "Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes;",
        explanation: "用于半透膜分离工艺的一般设备",
        idNumber: "33870",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "B01D63/00",
        explanationCn: "用于半透膜分离工艺的一般设备",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "B01D63/00",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".空心纤维组件",
          US: ".Hollow fibre modules;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".Hollow fibre modules;",
        explanation: ".空心纤维组件",
        idNumber: "33872",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "B01D63/02",
        explanationCn: ".空心纤维组件",
      },
      {
        level: "6",
        parentCode: "B01D63/02",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "..{带有单向封装端或U-型的}",
          US: "..with a single potted end;",
        },
        explanationEn: "..with a single potted end;",
        explanation: "..{带有单向封装端或U-型的}",
        idNumber: "33884",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "B01D63/024",
        explanationCn: "..{带有单向封装端或U-型的}",
      },
    ],
    "B01D2321/18": [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "执行操作;运输",
          US: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        },
        explanationEn: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        explanation: "执行操作;运输",
        idNumber: "32247",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B",
        explanationCn: "执行操作;运输",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "B",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
          US: "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        explanation:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
        idNumber: "32248",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01",
        explanationCn:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "B01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
          US: "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        explanation:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
        idNumber: "32256",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01D",
        explanationCn:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "B01D",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "膜清洗、再生、杀菌或防污相关的细节",
          US: "Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling;",
        explanation: "膜清洗、再生、杀菌或防污相关的细节",
        idNumber: "34987",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01D2321/00",
        explanationCn: "膜清洗、再生、杀菌或防污相关的细节",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "B01D2321/00",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".使用气体",
          US: ".Use of gases;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".Use of gases;",
        explanation: ".使用气体",
        idNumber: "35001",
        timeTemp: "11",
        classNumber: "B01D2321/18",
        explanationCn: ".使用气体",
      },
    ],
    "B01D63/043": [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "执行操作;运输",
          US: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        },
        explanationEn: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        explanation: "执行操作;运输",
        idNumber: "32247",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B",
        explanationCn: "执行操作;运输",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "B",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
          US: "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        explanation:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
        idNumber: "32248",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01",
        explanationCn:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "B01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
          US: "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        explanation:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
        idNumber: "32256",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01D",
        explanationCn:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "B01D",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "用于半透膜分离工艺的一般设备",
          US: "Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes;",
        explanation: "用于半透膜分离工艺的一般设备",
        idNumber: "33870",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "B01D63/00",
        explanationCn: "用于半透膜分离工艺的一般设备",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "B01D63/00",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".空心纤维组件",
          US: ".Hollow fibre modules;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".Hollow fibre modules;",
        explanation: ".空心纤维组件",
        idNumber: "33872",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "B01D63/02",
        explanationCn: ".空心纤维组件",
      },
      {
        level: "6",
        parentCode: "B01D63/02",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "..包含多个空心纤维组合件",
          US: "..comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies;",
        },
        explanationEn: "..comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies;",
        explanation: "..包含多个空心纤维组合件",
        idNumber: "33895",
        timeTemp: "3",
        classNumber: "B01D63/04",
        explanationCn: "..包含多个空心纤维组合件",
      },
      {
        level: "7",
        parentCode: "B01D63/04",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "...{带有单独的管板的}",
          US: "...with separate tube sheets;",
        },
        explanationEn: "...with separate tube sheets;",
        explanation: "...{带有单独的管板的}",
        idNumber: "33896",
        timeTemp: "3",
        classNumber: "B01D63/043",
        explanationCn: "...{带有单独的管板的}",
      },
    ],
    "B01D2321/12": [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "执行操作;运输",
          US: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        },
        explanationEn: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        explanation: "执行操作;运输",
        idNumber: "32247",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B",
        explanationCn: "执行操作;运输",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "B",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
          US: "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        explanation:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
        idNumber: "32248",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01",
        explanationCn:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "B01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
          US: "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        explanation:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
        idNumber: "32256",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01D",
        explanationCn:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "B01D",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "膜清洗、再生、杀菌或防污相关的细节",
          US: "Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling;",
        explanation: "膜清洗、再生、杀菌或防污相关的细节",
        idNumber: "34987",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01D2321/00",
        explanationCn: "膜清洗、再生、杀菌或防污相关的细节",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "B01D2321/00",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".使用渗透液",
          US: ".Use of permeate;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".Use of permeate;",
        explanation: ".使用渗透液",
        idNumber: "34993",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01D2321/12",
        explanationCn: ".使用渗透液",
      },
    ],
    "B01D2321/10": [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "执行操作;运输",
          US: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        },
        explanationEn: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        explanation: "执行操作;运输",
        idNumber: "32247",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B",
        explanationCn: "执行操作;运输",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "B",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
          US: "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        explanation:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
        idNumber: "32248",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01",
        explanationCn:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "B01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
          US: "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        explanation:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
        idNumber: "32256",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01D",
        explanationCn:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "B01D",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "膜清洗、再生、杀菌或防污相关的细节",
          US: "Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling;",
        explanation: "膜清洗、再生、杀菌或防污相关的细节",
        idNumber: "34987",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01D2321/00",
        explanationCn: "膜清洗、再生、杀菌或防污相关的细节",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "B01D2321/00",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".使用进料",
          US: ".Use of feed;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".Use of feed;",
        explanation: ".使用进料",
        idNumber: "34992",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "B01D2321/10",
        explanationCn: ".使用进料",
      },
    ],
    "B01D65/02": [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "执行操作;运输",
          US: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        },
        explanationEn: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        explanation: "执行操作;运输",
        idNumber: "32247",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B",
        explanationCn: "执行操作;运输",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "B",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
          US: "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        explanation:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
        idNumber: "32248",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01",
        explanationCn:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "B01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
          US: "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        explanation:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
        idNumber: "32256",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01D",
        explanationCn:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "B01D",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "用于一般半透膜分离方法或设备的辅助设备或辅助操作",
          US: "Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes;",
        explanation: "用于一般半透膜分离方法或设备的辅助设备或辅助操作",
        idNumber: "33926",
        timeTemp: "5",
        classNumber: "B01D65/00",
        explanationCn: "用于一般半透膜分离方法或设备的辅助设备或辅助操作",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "B01D65/00",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".膜的清洗或消毒{;膜的再生}",
          US: ".Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ;; Membrane regeneration;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          ".Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ;; Membrane regeneration;",
        explanation: ".膜的清洗或消毒{;膜的再生}",
        idNumber: "33929",
        timeTemp: "5",
        classNumber: "B01D65/02",
        explanationCn: ".膜的清洗或消毒{;膜的再生}",
      },
    ],
    "B01D63/02": [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "执行操作;运输",
          US: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        },
        explanationEn: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        explanation: "执行操作;运输",
        idNumber: "32247",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B",
        explanationCn: "执行操作;运输",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "B",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
          US: "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        explanation:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
        idNumber: "32248",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01",
        explanationCn:
          "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置(一般的炉、窖、烘箱、蒸馏器入F27)",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "B01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
          US: "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "SEPARATION;separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42;;arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05;; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28;",
        explanation:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
        idNumber: "32256",
        timeTemp: "14",
        classNumber: "B01D",
        explanationCn:
          "分离(用湿法从固体中分离固体入 B03B、B03D,用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B,用其他干法入B07;固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离,利用高压电场的分离入B03C;离心机、涡旋装置入B04;用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02;水处理入C02F,例如用离子交换软化水入C02F1/42;在燃气涡轮设备中空气入口清洁器的装配入F02C 7/05;过滤器在空调、空气增湿或换气设备中的布置或装配入F24F13/28)",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "B01D",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "用于半透膜分离工艺的一般设备",
          US: "Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes;",
        explanation: "用于半透膜分离工艺的一般设备",
        idNumber: "33870",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "B01D63/00",
        explanationCn: "用于半透膜分离工艺的一般设备",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "B01D63/00",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".空心纤维组件",
          US: ".Hollow fibre modules;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".Hollow fibre modules;",
        explanation: ".空心纤维组件",
        idNumber: "33872",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "B01D63/02",
        explanationCn: ".空心纤维组件",
      },
    ],
  },
  cpc: [
    "C02F1/44",
    "B01D63/043",
    "B01D63/02",
    "B01D65/02",
    "B01D63/024",
    "B01D2321/10",
    "B01D2313/26",
    "B01D2321/02",
    "B01D2321/04",
    "B01D2321/18",
    "B01D2313/10",
    "C02F2303/16",
    "B01D2321/12",
  ],
  priFiledsMap: {},
  inventroName: [
    "MICKE MICHAEL",
    "FASOLD MICHAEL",
    "BOLDA JAN",
    "SUCKFUELL PETER",
  ],
  ipcbm: [],
  pubNumber: "DE102011110591A1",
  ipc: ["B01D63/02", "B01D65/08", "C02F1/44"],
  claimsPathLang: "EN",
  ucid: "DE-102011110591-A1",
  appNumber: "DE102011110591",
  titleEnLang: "ZH",
  prid: "2011.08.18",
  familyNo: "46604305",
  necCn: {
    C1522: "瓶（罐）装饮用水制造",
    C2666: "环境污染处理专用药剂材料制造",
    D4620: "污水处理及其再生利用",
    D4610: "自来水生产和供应",
    C3591: "环境保护专用设备制造",
    D4630: "海水淡化处理",
    C4021: "环境监测专用仪器仪表制造",
    C4330: "专用设备修理",
    C3463: "气体、液体分离及纯净设备制造",
    D4690: "其他水的处理、利用与分配",
    C4090: "其他仪器仪表制造业",
  },
  applicantName: ["MANN & HUMMEL GMBH"],
  essi: ["G306"],
  ipcrm: ["B01D63/02"],
  necTree: {
    C1522: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "酒、饮料和精制茶制造业",
        },
        explanation: "酒、饮料和精制茶制造业",
        idNumber: "234",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C15",
        explanationCn: "酒、饮料和精制茶制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C15",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "饮料制造",
        },
        explanation: "饮料制造",
        idNumber: "242",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C152",
        explanationCn: "饮料制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C152",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "瓶（罐）装饮用水制造",
        },
        explanation: "瓶（罐）装饮用水制造",
        idNumber: "244",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C1522",
        explanationCn: "瓶（罐）装饮用水制造",
      },
    ],
    C2666: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "化学原料和化学制品制造业",
        },
        explanation: "化学原料和化学制品制造业",
        idNumber: "432",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C26",
        explanationCn: "化学原料和化学制品制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C26",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "专用化学产品制造",
        },
        explanation: "专用化学产品制造",
        idNumber: "461",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C266",
        explanationCn: "专用化学产品制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C266",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "环境污染处理专用药剂材料制造",
        },
        explanation: "环境污染处理专用药剂材料制造",
        idNumber: "467",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C2666",
        explanationCn: "环境污染处理专用药剂材料制造",
      },
    ],
    D4620: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业",
        },
        explanation: "电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业",
        idNumber: "988",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "D",
        explanationCn: "电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "D",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "水的生产和供应业",
        },
        explanation: "水的生产和供应业",
        idNumber: "1010",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "D46",
        explanationCn: "水的生产和供应业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "D46",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "污水处理及其再生利用",
        },
        explanation: "污水处理及其再生利用",
        idNumber: "1013",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "D462",
        explanationCn: "污水处理及其再生利用",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "D462",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "污水处理及其再生利用",
        },
        explanation: "污水处理及其再生利用",
        idNumber: "1014",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "D4620",
        explanationCn: "污水处理及其再生利用",
      },
    ],
    D4610: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业",
        },
        explanation: "电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业",
        idNumber: "988",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "D",
        explanationCn: "电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "D",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "水的生产和供应业",
        },
        explanation: "水的生产和供应业",
        idNumber: "1010",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "D46",
        explanationCn: "水的生产和供应业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "D46",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "自来水生产和供应",
        },
        explanation: "自来水生产和供应",
        idNumber: "1011",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "D461",
        explanationCn: "自来水生产和供应",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "D461",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "自来水生产和供应",
        },
        explanation: "自来水生产和供应",
        idNumber: "1012",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "D4610",
        explanationCn: "自来水生产和供应",
      },
    ],
    C3591: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "专用设备制造业",
        },
        explanation: "专用设备制造业",
        idNumber: "715",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C35",
        explanationCn: "专用设备制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C35",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "环保、邮政、社会公共服务及其他专用设备制造",
        },
        explanation: "环保、邮政、社会公共服务及其他专用设备制造",
        idNumber: "772",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C359",
        explanationCn: "环保、邮政、社会公共服务及其他专用设备制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C359",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "环境保护专用设备制造",
        },
        explanation: "环境保护专用设备制造",
        idNumber: "773",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C3591",
        explanationCn: "环境保护专用设备制造",
      },
    ],
    D4630: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业",
        },
        explanation: "电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业",
        idNumber: "988",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "D",
        explanationCn: "电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "D",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "水的生产和供应业",
        },
        explanation: "水的生产和供应业",
        idNumber: "1010",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "D46",
        explanationCn: "水的生产和供应业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "D46",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "海水淡化处理",
        },
        explanation: "海水淡化处理",
        idNumber: "1015",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "D463",
        explanationCn: "海水淡化处理",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "D463",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "海水淡化处理",
        },
        explanation: "海水淡化处理",
        idNumber: "1016",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "D4630",
        explanationCn: "海水淡化处理",
      },
    ],
    C4021: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "仪器仪表制造业",
        },
        explanation: "仪器仪表制造业",
        idNumber: "930",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C40",
        explanationCn: "仪器仪表制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C40",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "专用仪器仪表制造",
        },
        explanation: "专用仪器仪表制造",
        idNumber: "939",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C402",
        explanationCn: "专用仪器仪表制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C402",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "环境监测专用仪器仪表制造",
        },
        explanation: "环境监测专用仪器仪表制造",
        idNumber: "940",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C4021",
        explanationCn: "环境监测专用仪器仪表制造",
      },
    ],
    C4330: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "金属制品、机械和设备修理业",
        },
        explanation: "金属制品、机械和设备修理业",
        idNumber: "970",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C43",
        explanationCn: "金属制品、机械和设备修理业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C43",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "专用设备修理",
        },
        explanation: "专用设备修理",
        idNumber: "975",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C433",
        explanationCn: "专用设备修理",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C433",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "专用设备修理",
        },
        explanation: "专用设备修理",
        idNumber: "976",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C4330",
        explanationCn: "专用设备修理",
      },
    ],
    C3463: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        explanation: "制造业",
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    '<description mxw-id="PDES211216538" lang="EN" load-source="google"><p>Technical area</p><p num="0001">The invention relates to a filtration module for liquids, in particular a water filtration module with hollow fiber membranes for the separation of foreign matter contaminated liquids, in particular water, with a housing having at least one feed passage for the inlet of the loaded liquid, which is connected to the raw sides of the hollow fiber membranes, and at least one permeate passage to the outlet from the extraneous-removed liquid connected to the clean sides of the hollow fiber membranes, the hollow fiber membranes in the housing being arranged to seal the feed passage closely from the permeate passage each hollow fiber membrane is attached at least with an open end to a closing element, the interiors of the hollow fiber membranes are connected via the open ends with one of the passages and closed portions of the hollow fiber membranes are arranged in a chamber of the housing, which in turn with de m other passage is connected.</p><p num="0002">Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for operating a filtration module for liquids, in particular a water filtration module, with hollow fiber membranes for separating contaminated with contaminants feed fluid, in particular feed water, in which passed in a cleaning process, the feed liquid through a feed inlet of a housing to the crude sides of the hollow fiber membranes is pressed, the foreign matter-freed permeate through the hollow-fiber membranes to the clean side, wherein the concentrated with foreign matter retentate remains on the crude sides, and the permeate is discharged through a permeate outlet from the housing.</p><p>State of the art</p><p num="0003">Such filtration modules can be used for the decentralized treatment of water, in particular groundwater, surface water, process water, wastewater and for prefiltration, in particular for reverse osmosis membranes.</p><p num="0004">From the <patcit ucid="WO-01/43856-A1"><text> WO 01/43856 A1 </text></patcit> is a water filtration module with hollow fiber membranes known, which are traversed for filtration from the outside to the inside of water. The water to be treated is introduced into the module from above and the treated water is collected at the bottom of the module. The hollow fiber membranes are arranged in a housing in a plurality of U-shaped bundles. The module is vertically aligned with the U-shape of the hollow fiber membranes in the upper part of the module. At the bottom of the module each fiber bundle is arranged in a casing. The casings are cast in pot resin in a distribution disc. The free ends of the hollow fiber membranes are in the sleeves. The distributor plate defines a chamber of the housing in which the closed portions of the hollow fiber chambers are down. The open ends of the hollow fiber membranes are located outside the chamber at the bottom of the module housing where the depleted water can be removed. The loaded water is introduced from above into the module, the permeate is pressed by gravity from outside to inside in the interiors of the hollow fiber membranes and passed down through them. The retentate concentrated with impurities sinks downwards following gravity. The foreign substances block the hollow fiber membranes with increasing operating time from bottom to top. In this way, the filtration area formed by the outer surfaces of the hollow fiber membranes is successively reduced. The performance of the water filtration module decreases significantly with the operating time.</p><p num="0005">The invention has for its object to design a filtration module for liquids, especially for water, and a method of operating a filtration module of the type mentioned, in which a uniform loading of the hollow fiber membranes is achieved, in particular blockages or blockages are avoided. In particular, the longest possible service life should be possible.</p><p>Disclosure of the invention</p><p num="0006">This object is achieved in accordance with the invention in that the closing element has at least one passage for fluid, which forms the passage to the chamber, which is connected to distribution channels running radially to the passage, which have a plurality of distributed distribution openings to the chamber, and the hollow fiber membranes at least in Cross-sectional direction between the distribution channels are attached to the end element.</p><p num="0007">According to the invention, the passage to the chamber is thus combined with a distributor device which has, for example, a central tube and the distributor channels. Fluid, in particular water and / or purge gas, can flow through the passage. Within the meaning of the invention, flow channels for liquid are also formed between the hollow-fiber membranes. Via the distributor openings, the fluid, in particular directly, can flow into the flow channels. The hollow-fiber membranes are at least in the cross-sectional direction of the filtration module, ie transversely to the fiber direction of the  Hollow fiber membranes in the region of the closing element, mounted between the distribution channels. A plurality of preferably parallel-running hollow-fiber membranes may be arranged bundled to form a hollow-fiber segment, in each case transversely to the longitudinal direction of the hollow-fiber segment, between two of the distribution channels. The passage may be an inlet (feed inlet) for contaminated raw material (feed fluid) to be treated. Out / In hollow-fiber membranes are preferably used, the membrane walls are flowed through from the radially outside (raw side) to the inside (clean side). The advantage of using out / in hollow-fiber membranes is that external, open flow-side flow channels are not blocked so quickly by foreign substances and blockages on the outer raw sides of the hollow-fiber membranes can be easily released. The feed liquid is distributed uniformly over the entire cross section of the chamber via the distributor device. A part of the feed liquid may, for. B. introduced via a central line space directly into the chamber. Another part of the feed liquid is distributed over the distribution channels over the cross section of the chamber. In this way, a homogeneous flow as old as possible hollow fiber membranes is achieved with feed liquid. Thus, the entire available surfaces of the hollow fiber membranes are used evenly for filtration. It will be realized correspondingly long service life and a uniform loading of the hollow fiber membranes. The passage may also be an outlet (permeate outlet) for depleted feed liquid (permeate) or an outlet (retentate outlet) for retentate concentrated with impurities. In this case, the distributor device causes the permeate or the retentate to be discharged uniformly over the cross section of the chamber. In this way, a uniform flow through the running between the hollow fiber membranes open flow channels is achieved. If the passage is the permeate outlet, preference is given to using in / out hollow-fiber membranes whose membrane walls are flowed through from radially inward to outward, ie the inside of which are on the inside and the clean side outside. The filtration module according to the invention may be realized as a module with a dead-end module, in which the feed opening and the permeate outlet are located on the same side of the housing. The hollow-fiber membranes can in particular run in a U-shape, with the legs of the "U\'s" having the open ends of the hollow-fiber membranes. Alternatively, the water filtration module according to the invention can be realized as a countercurrent module (cross-flow module). In the case of the cross-flow module, in each case one of the ends of the hollow-fiber membranes is arranged in a first outflow element and the respective other free end is arranged on a corresponding second closure element. The termination elements are arranged on opposite sides in the housing. One of the end elements has the feed inlet and serves to uniform feed of feed liquid into the chamber. The second end element has a retentate outlet. The second termination element may be constructed similar or equal to the first termination element. It may also have a passage with radially extending distribution channels with corresponding distribution openings. By means of the distributor device on the second closing element, the retentate can be removed uniformly over the entire cross section of the chamber, as a result of which a uniform flow of the hollow-fiber membranes is achieved overall. The filtration module according to the invention can be arranged oriented in all spatial directions. The dead-end filtration module is preferably arranged so that the end element is spatially down and the hollow fiber membranes are directed vertically upwards. The filtration module can also be arranged so that the hollow fiber membranes are directed spatially downwards on the closing element. Advantageously, a plurality of retentate outlets may be provided, over which also solids contained in the retentate with relatively high weight and / or high density can be efficiently discharged by rinsing out of the filtration module. Preferably, at least one of the retentate outlets can be arranged on the underside of the filtration module so that particles that have sunk there can be completely discharged. In this way, irreversible loading of the hollow-fiber membranes by particles can be counteracted. It can be achieved a uniform loading of the hollow fiber membranes. The filtration module can be cleaned by the inventive arrangement during operation. The filtration module according to the invention can be operated flexibly in different ways. In the filtration module also several permeate outlets can be provided. This has the advantage that multiple filtration modules can easily be connected in series by interconnecting their respective retentate outlets and permeate outlets.</p><p num="0008">Preferably, the passage is arranged centrally on the closing element. In this way, results in a simple and thus production engineering advantageous construction with a central passage, in particular a centrally disposed passage from which depart the radial distribution channels. A particularly simple construction results when a single central passage is provided on the closing element.</p><p num="0009">In the case of a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, a central tube is arranged in the passage on the closing element, which passage is in a radially inner  Central line space. which directly, ie not via further distribution channels, opens into the chamber, and a radially outer loop space divided, and the loop space is connected to the radial distribution channels. It results in a functionally reliable division of partial flows of the fluid already in the passage.</p><p num="0010">In an advantageous embodiment, at least a part of the distributor openings may be fluidly aligned axially with respect to the hollow-fiber membranes. Axially directed distribution openings cause fluid flow along the hollow fiber segments.</p><p num="0011">Additionally or alternatively, advantageously at least a part of the distributor openings can be aligned fluidically transversely to the hollow-fiber membranes. Distributed openings aligned transversely to the hollow-fiber membranes cause fluid flow into and out of the hollow-fiber segments. In a further advantageous embodiment, a particularly separable throttle unit for throttling the fluid flow through the central tube can be arranged in the flow path of the central tube. The throttle unit may be mounted in front of, behind or in the central tube. With the throttle unit, a distribution of the fluid to the central tube and the distribution channels can be specified. By varying the setting of the throttle unit and the variation of the cross sections of the central tube, the loop space and / or the distribution channels, the flow distribution along the hollow fiber membranes and in the open flow channels between the hollow fiber membranes, in particular in the hollow fiber segments, can be optimally predetermined. Advantageously, the throttle unit can be arranged as a replaceable insert separable in the flow path of the central tube. Depending on the application and operating conditions of the filtration module can be varied by replacing the throttle unit, a proportion of the feed liquid through the throttle unit in relation to a flowing through the distribution channels feed liquid content.</p><p num="0012">In a further advantageous embodiment, a gas connection, in particular a compressed air connection, lead into the loop space. By means of the gas connection, purge gas can be fed to the hollow fiber segments and the hollow-fiber membranes in an equally distributed manner, analogously to the feed water, bypassing the central tube into the loop space and from there via the distributor channels and the distributor openings, before or during a purging of the filtration module. The purge gas causes the hollow fiber membranes to move. In this way, adhering to the raw sides of the hollow fiber membranes filter cake can be easily broken, detached from the hollow fiber membranes and rinsed with the retentate. If air is blown in as purge gas, this can be called air scoring. Preferably, this compressed air is used, which penetrates with pressure in the interstices between the hollow fiber membranes. The flushing of purge gas can be combined with a low volume flow of feed fluid, which can be referred to as a combined forward purge. The feed liquid serves in this case as a transport medium for the gas bubbles. This improves the penetration of the gas bubbles into the regions between the hollow-fiber membranes, the movement of the hollow-fiber membranes and thus the break-up of the filter cake. By introducing the purge gas through the distribution openings, an optimal distribution of the gas bubbles can be effected. Further, the purge gas bubbles discharged through the manifold openings may be smaller than purge gas bubbles introduced into the filtration module via a single central gas inlet. Transverse flows can form at the edges of the distribution openings, which parts the gas bubbles and can distribute over the cross section of the filtration module. In this way, the energy requirement can be reduced because even small volume flows of purge gas can move the hollow fiber membranes efficiently.</p><p num="0013">A further advantageous embodiment can provide that the housing has a retentate outlet which is connected to the raw sides of the hollow-fiber membranes, to the outlet at least of retentate concentrated with foreign substances, in particular to the outlet of retentate and in particular in a flushing process initiated purge gas. Due to the retentate outlet, the retentate and optionally introduced purge gas can be simply drained off. In this way, a flushing process can be realized, wherein the purge gas and possibly some feed liquid is introduced on one side of the housing and discharged on the opposite side.</p><p num="0014">Advantageously, the distribution channels can be arranged in a distributor star. The distributor star can also be manufactured separately as a modular component in a simple manner. The distributor star can also be composed of a star-shaped base element and a star-shaped cover element, so that the distribution channels are delimited by corresponding wings of the base element and cover element. The end element can be easily assembled with the distributor star. The hollow fiber membranes may be attached to the termination element separately from the distribution core. This has the advantage that for the production of the filtration module modular components can be used, which can be combined depending on the desired structure of the filtration module. In particular, the same can be  Execution of a distributor star in a dead-end module and used in a cross-flow module.</p><p num="0015">In a further advantageous embodiment, a particular saddle-shaped receiving part for receiving free ends of the hollow-fiber membranes, in particular of closed U-shaped sections of the hollow-fiber membranes, be arranged in a spatially upper region of the housing. Free ends or curved U-shaped sections free sides of the hollow fiber membranes can be held with the receiving part. It is thus easy to prevent the hollow-fiber membranes from sagging down, and possibly even buckling, in particular as a result of the action of gravity. It can be prevented that the position of the hollow fiber membranes changes during operation of the filtration module. The hollow fiber membranes may advantageously be arranged in bundles. The hollow-fiber membranes may be favorably fixed in the upper part of the filtration module for the flow, in particular in an upper end cap of the housing with the receiving part. The receiving part can also be designed so that it can be used in the manufacturing process as a kind of transport handle for the transport of the hollow fibers. The receiving part can advantageously be designed for suspension on a corresponding rail system of a transport device of a production plant. For this purpose, the receiving part can be configured in particular hook-like.</p><p num="0016">In terms of process technology, the object is achieved according to the invention in that at least part of the feed liquid is distributed radially in a star-shaped manner relative to the axial flow direction and introduced between the hollow-fiber membranes. In this way, the feed liquid is evenly distributed over the cross section of the chamber to ensure optimum utilization of the surfaces of the hollow fiber membranes. The hollow fiber membranes are loaded so evenly, which allows efficient filtration and an extension of the service life. Furthermore, the uniform distribution of the feed water reduces the pressure loss in the water filtration module, which has a positive effect on the energy balance. Incidentally, the features and advantages for the method according to the invention and its advantageous embodiments set out above in connection with the filtration module according to the invention apply correspondingly.</p><p num="0017">Preferably, a portion of the feed liquid is distributed in a star shape radially to the axial flow direction and introduced between the hollow fiber membranes and introduced a portion of the feed liquid centrally in an axial flow in a chamber with the hollow fiber membranes.</p><p num="0018">In an advantageous embodiment of the method, in a flushing process, gas, in particular compressed air, radially distributed to the axial flow direction and introduced between the hollow fiber membranes and the retentate from a previous cleaning process and the gas can be passed out of the housing through a retentate outlet. This flushing process can be referred to as optimized air scoring. With the gas, which is evenly distributed preferably introduced through radial distribution channels between the hollow fiber membranes in any hollow fiber segments, the hollow fiber membranes can be moved, so that aborted on the surfaces deposited impurity cake. The separated contaminants and the retentate can easily be passed out of the housing with the gas through the retentate outlet. The duration of a subsequent backwashing can be shortened. The consumption of permeate, which is pumped back to the raw side for backwashing, can be reduced. This has a positive effect on the costs in particular. This allows the filtration module to be easily regenerated efficiently without having to open the filtration module. It ensures a reliable operation of the filtration module. Overall, so the life of the hollow fiber membranes are extended.</p><p num="0019">In a further advantageous embodiment of the method, in the flushing process, in addition to the gas, feed liquid can be radially distributed radially to the axial flow direction and introduced between the hollow fiber membranes and the feed liquid, the retentate and the gas can be passed out of the housing through the retentate outlet. In this way, the benefits of optimized air scoring are combined with the advantages of combined forward flushing. It can flow a small volume flow of feed fluid through the module, whereby a deep penetration of the gas bubbles in the hollow fiber segments and a stronger movement of the hollow fiber membranes can be achieved. The feed liquid in this case serves as a transport medium for the gas bubbles and allows a better penetration into the hollow fiber segments.</p><p>Brief description of the drawings</p><p num="0020">Further advantages, features and details of the invention will become apparent from the following description, are explained in more detail in the embodiments of the invention with reference to the drawing. The person skilled in the art will expediently also individually consider the features disclosed in the drawing, the description and the claims in combination and combine these into meaningful further combinations. Show it:</p><p num="0021"><figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> schematically a side view of a water filtration module according to a first embodiment, which is constructed as a dead-end module with out / in hollow-fiber membranes;</p><p num="0022"><figref idrefs="S29"> 2 </figref> schematically a plan view of the water filtration module <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> in the direction of an arrow II there;</p><p num="0023"><figref idrefs="S30"> 3 </figref> schematically a first longitudinal section of the water filtration module from the <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S29"> 2 </figref> along a section line III-III in <figref idrefs="S29"> 2 </figref> ;</p><p num="0024"><figref idrefs="S31"> 4 </figref> a detailed view of a lower end cap of the water filtration module in longitudinal section <figref idrefs="S30"> 3 </figref> in a local area IV;</p><p num="0025"><figref idrefs="S32"> 5 </figref> schematically a second longitudinal section of the water filtration module from the <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S29"> 2 </figref> along a section line VV in <figref idrefs="S29"> 2 </figref> ;</p><p num="0026"><figref idrefs="S33"> 6 </figref> a detailed view of the lower end cap in longitudinal section <figref idrefs="S32"> 5 </figref> in a local area VI;</p><p num="0027"><figref idrefs="S34"> 7 </figref> schematically a third longitudinal section of the water filtration module from the <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S29"> 2 </figref> along a section line VII-VII in FIG <figref idrefs="S29"> 2 </figref> ;</p><p num="0028"><figref idrefs="S35"> 8th </figref> a detailed view of the lower end cap in longitudinal section <figref idrefs="S34"> 7 </figref> in a local area VIII;</p><p num="0029"><figref idrefs="S35"> 9 </figref> a detailed view of a throttle in the region of the lower end cap in longitudinal section <figref idrefs="S34"> 7 </figref> in a local area IX;</p><p num="0030"><figref idrefs="S36"> 10 </figref> schematically a fourth longitudinal section of the water filtration module of the <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S29"> 2 </figref> along a section line XX in <figref idrefs="S29"> 2 </figref> ;</p><p num="0031"><figref idrefs="S37"> 11 </figref> schematically an isometric view of the lower end cap and a manifold of the water filtration module of the <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> to <figref idrefs="S36"> 10 </figref> ;</p><p num="0032"><figref idrefs="S38"> 12 </figref> schematically in longitudinal section a water filtration module according to a second embodiment, which is to the water filtration module according to the first embodiment of the <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> to <figref idrefs="S37"> 11 </figref> similar, and that is constructed as a cross-flow module with out / in hollow fiber membranes;</p><p num="0033"><figref idrefs="S39"> 13 </figref> schematically in longitudinal section a water filtration module according to a third embodiment, which is to the water filtration modules according to the first and the second embodiment of the <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> to <figref idrefs="S38"> 12 </figref> similar, and that is constructed as a cross-flow module with in / out hollow fiber membranes;</p><p num="0034"><figref idrefs="S40"> 14 </figref> schematically an isometric view of a distributor cover of the distribution device of the <figref idrefs="S37"> 11 </figref> ;</p><p num="0035"><figref idrefs="S40"> 15 </figref> schematically in plan view of the distributor cover from the <figref idrefs="S40"> 14 </figref> ;</p><p num="0036"><figref idrefs="S41"> 16 </figref> schematically an isometric view of a distributor cover according to an alternative embodiment, to the distributor cover of the <figref idrefs="S37"> 11 </figref> . <figref idrefs="S40"> 14 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S40"> 15 </figref> is similar;</p><p num="0037"><figref idrefs="S41"> 17 </figref> schematically in plan view of the distributor cover from the <figref idrefs="S41"> 16 </figref> ;</p><p num="0038"><figref idrefs="S42"> 18 </figref> schematically a section of an alternative upper end cap, with a receiving part for receiving the hollow fiber modules in the region of the upper end cap, which in the water filtration module according to the first embodiment of the <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> to <figref idrefs="S36"> 10 </figref> can be used;</p><p num="0039"><figref idrefs="S42"> 19 </figref> schematically a section of the upper end cap of the <figref idrefs="S42"> 18 </figref> in a sectional plane perpendicular to the local section plane.</p><p num="0040">In the figures, the same components are provided with the same reference numerals.</p><p>Embodiment (s) of the invention</p><p num="0041">In the <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> to <figref idrefs="S37"> 11 </figref> is a first embodiment of a water filtration module <figref> 10 </figref> shown in dead-end construction in different perspectives and sections. The modular construction of the water filtration module <figref> 10 </figref> can be used for the decentralized treatment of contaminated water (feed water), for example groundwater, surface water, process water, wastewater or for prefiltration in reverse osmosis plants. The feed water is particularly in the <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> . <figref idrefs="S30"> 3 </figref> . <figref idrefs="S31"> 4 </figref> . <figref idrefs="S32"> 5 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S33"> 6 </figref> indicated by arrows <figref> 11 </figref> , In the dead-end construction, water released from foreign substances (permeate <figref> 15 </figref> ) at the same end of the water filtration module <figref> 10 </figref> discharged, which also contaminated with foreign substances feed water <figref> 11 </figref> is initiated.</p><p num="0042">The water filtration module <figref> 10 </figref> has a housing <figref> 12 </figref> with a tubular housing wall <figref> 13 </figref> on which at its ends with an upper end cap <figref> 14 </figref> and a lower end cap <figref> 16 </figref> is closed.</p><p num="0043">In <figref idrefs="S29"> 2 </figref> is the water filtration module <figref> 10 </figref> in plan view looking at the upper end cap <figref> 14 </figref> in the direction of an arrow II <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> shown. The upper  endcap <figref> 14 </figref> has two interconnected retentate outlets <figref> 18 </figref> , on opposite sides of the upper end cap <figref> 14 </figref> lead out. The upper end cap <figref> 14 </figref> is, as in particular in a first longitudinal section in the <figref idrefs="S30"> 3 </figref> shown on her the inside of the case <figref> 12 </figref> facing inside dome-shaped. On the outside of the upper end cap <figref> 14 </figref> is a variety of ribbing <figref> 20 </figref> arranged, which increase the bursting pressure resistance. The upper end cap <figref> 14 </figref> is over an intermediate ring <figref> 22 </figref> pluggable and detachable with the housing <figref> 12 </figref> connected. On the intermediate ring <figref> 22 </figref> can also be dispensed with in this embodiment. The upper end cap <figref> 14 </figref> can also be firm with the case <figref> 12 </figref> be connected. In this embodiment, it is sufficient that the water filtration module <figref> 10 </figref> for example, for maintenance purposes via the lower end cap <figref> 16 </figref> can be opened.</p><p num="0044">The lower end cap <figref> 16 </figref> especially in the <figref idrefs="S31"> 4 </figref> shown in detail, has two permeate outlets <figref> 24 </figref> on which at opposite circumferential sides of the lower end cap <figref> 16 </figref> lead out.</p><p num="0045">A to the housing <figref> 12 </figref> coaxial tubular feed inlet <figref> 28 </figref> leads, as in the <figref idrefs="S30"> 3 </figref> shown, centrally by a dome-like inner wall <figref> 26 </figref> the lower end cap <figref> 16 </figref> therethrough. The outside of the lower end cap <figref> 16 </figref> is analogous to the upper end cap <figref> 14 </figref> with a variety of ribs <figref> 30 </figref> provided to improve the bursting pressure resistance.</p><p num="0046">The feed inlet <figref> 28 </figref> serves to inlet the feed water <figref> 11 </figref> , In the feed inlet <figref> 28 </figref> is coaxial with a central tube <figref> 32 </figref> arranged. The central tube <figref> 32 </figref> divides the feed intake <figref> 28 </figref> in a radially inner central pipe space <figref> 34 </figref> and a radially outer loop space <figref> 36 </figref> , The central room <figref> 34 </figref> opens, as explained in more detail below, in the interior of the housing <figref> 12 </figref> , which is an inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> forms. On the outside of the water filtration module <figref> 10 </figref> exceeds the feed intake <figref> 28 </figref> the central tube <figref> 32 </figref> in the axial direction.</p><p num="0047">Through the peripheral wall of the feed inlet <figref> 28 </figref> leads a compressed air connection <figref> 40 </figref> and flows into the area of the central tube <figref> 32 </figref> in the loop space <figref> 36 </figref> , The compressed air connection <figref> 40 </figref> runs obliquely to the axis of the feed inlet <figref> 28 </figref> , so that injected compressed air, especially in the <figref idrefs="S30"> 3 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S31"> 4 </figref> indicated by an arrow <figref> 41 </figref> , inward towards the inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> is blown and not in the central tube <figref> 32 </figref> can get.</p><p num="0048">That of the inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> facing the end of the feed inlet <figref> 28 </figref> is on the inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> facing side of a border <figref> 42 </figref> the lower end cap <figref> 16 </figref> stepped radially inward. The stage thus formed <figref> 44 </figref> serves as a support for a ring seal <figref> 46 </figref> ,</p><p num="0049">The central tube <figref> 32 </figref> ends on the inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> facing side approximately at the height of the step <figref> 44 </figref> , The radially outer peripheral side of the central tube <figref> 32 </figref> is at its local end with a rejuvenation <figref> 48 </figref> Mistake. The rejuvenation <figref> 48 </figref> serves to attach a central tube connection piece described in more detail below <figref> 50 </figref> a distribution star <figref> 52 </figref> and causes the outer contour of the central pipe fitting <figref> 50 </figref> in the outer contour of the central tube <figref> 32 </figref> passes.</p><p num="0050">The distribution star <figref> 52 </figref> is part of a distribution facility <figref> 54 </figref> in the <figref idrefs="S37"> 11 </figref> shown in detail. The distribution device <figref> 54 </figref> further comprises a tubular annular wall <figref> 56 </figref> between the case <figref> 12 </figref> and the lower end cap <figref> 16 </figref> is arranged. The ring wall <figref> 56 </figref> itself is a modular component, which is analogous to the intermediate ring <figref> 22 </figref> is constructed so that only a single type of component for the two components is required. The distribution star <figref> 52 </figref> is inside the ring wall <figref> 56 </figref> arranged coaxially with this. The case <figref> 12 </figref> facing edge of the ring wall <figref> 56 </figref> is with a glue groove <figref> 56a </figref> provided in the the edge of the housing <figref> 12 </figref> is glued. Instead of the glue groove <figref> 56a </figref> can also be provided a welding groove, in which the edge of the housing <figref> 12 </figref> is welded.</p><p num="0051">The distribution star <figref> 52 </figref> points to the feed inlet <figref> 28 </figref> and to the central tube <figref> 32 </figref> coaxial tubular plug-on nozzle <figref> 58 </figref> on, with which he on the the Zulaufkammer <figref> 38 </figref> facing the end of the feed inlet <figref> 28 </figref> is plugged. It seals the ring seal <figref> 46 </figref> the radially inner side of the attachment piece <figref> 58 </figref> against the radially outer side of the feed inlet <figref> 28 </figref> from. At the end of the attachment piece <figref> 58 </figref> that the feed intake <figref> 28 </figref> facing away, leads a plurality of channel wings <figref> 60 </figref> star-shaped from the plug-on neck <figref> 58 </figref> in the radial direction almost to the ring wall <figref> 56 </figref> , The canal wings <figref> 60 </figref> are in one piece on the slip-on <figref> 58 </figref> attached. The canal wings <figref> 60 </figref> each have an approximately U-shaped profile, in each of which a distribution channel <figref> 61 </figref> radially to the attachment piece <figref> 58 </figref> extends. The distribution channels <figref> 61 </figref> are each to the inside of the Aufsteckstutzens <figref> 58 </figref> open and are over the interior of the Aufsteckstutzens <figref> 58 </figref> with the loop space <figref> 36 </figref> connected. They are below and on the sides by the radially extending walls of the corresponding channel wing <figref> 60 </figref> limited. The open longitudinal sides of the U-shaped canal wing <figref> 60 </figref> each with a lid wing <figref> 64 </figref> a likewise star-shaped distributor cover <figref> 62 </figref> limited. The distributor cover <figref> 62 </figref> is in the axial direction on the distributor star <figref> 52 </figref> by means of a snap connection <figref> 88 </figref> clipped.</p><p num="0052">The lid wings <figref> 64 </figref> of the distributor cover <figref> 62 </figref> which in detail in the <figref idrefs="S37"> 11 </figref> . <figref idrefs="S40"> 14 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S40"> 15 </figref> are shown, each have a U-shaped profile. In each case a lid wing <figref> 64 </figref> is from the open side of the canal wing <figref> 60 </figref> plugged, such that the legs of the lid wings <figref> 64 </figref> the legs of the canal wings <figref> 60 </figref> embrace the outside.</p><p num="0053">The canal wings <figref> 60 </figref> and the lid wings <figref> 64 </figref> have at different radial distances to Aufsteckstutzen <figref> 58 </figref> on their leg sides a plurality of pairs aligned openings. The aligned openings each form a side distribution opening <figref> 66 </figref> , Through the side distribution openings <figref> 66 </figref> a part of the feed water flows <figref> 11 </figref> passing through the canal wings <figref> 60 </figref> is initiated, across to one in the <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> shown center axis <figref> 67 </figref> of the housing <figref> 12 </figref> in the inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> one.</p><p num="0054">The lid wings <figref> 64 </figref> also each have a plurality of Axialverteileröffnungen <figref> 68 </figref> on, which are in different radial distances to the slip-on <figref> 58 </figref> are located. The Axialverteileröffnungen <figref> 68 </figref> are axial to the housing <figref> 12 </figref> directed. Through them, a part of the feed water <figref> 11 </figref> from the canal wings <figref> 60 </figref> in the axial direction in the inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> directed.</p><p num="0055">Coaxial with the slip-on <figref> 58 </figref> runs the central pipe connection piece <figref> 50 </figref> , which, in particular in the <figref idrefs="S33"> 6 </figref> shown on the inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> facing side with the connecting piece <figref> 58 </figref> is integrally connected. The interior of the central pipe connection piece <figref> 50 </figref> joins the central line room <figref> 34 </figref> of the central tube <figref> 32 </figref> and is from the loop space <figref> 60 </figref> separated.</p><p num="0056">At the to the inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> open end of the central pipe section <figref> 50 </figref> is a replaceable throttle <figref> 70 </figref> arranged, which at a middle part <figref> 72 </figref> of the distributor cover <figref> 62 </figref> is attached separable. The middle part <figref> 72 </figref> sits tight on the edge of the central pipe fitting <figref> 50 </figref> on. The middle part <figref> 72 </figref> points to the central pipe connection piece <figref> 50 </figref> facing side a plurality of snap hooks <figref> 74 </figref> which is in the central tube fitting <figref> 50 </figref> lock.</p><p num="0057">On the central pipe connection piece <figref> 50 </figref> opposite side is at the middle part <figref> 72 </figref> a circular cylindrical central outlet <figref> 76 </figref> arranged, which to the inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> is open.</p><p num="0058">An annulus between the slip-on <figref> 58 </figref> and the ring wall <figref> 56 </figref> is with a potting compound <figref> 78 </figref> preferably filled from epoxy resin. Alternatively, the potting compound <figref> 78 </figref> z. B. also made of polyurethane or silicone. The potting compound <figref> 78 </figref> extends in the axial direction of the undersides of the channel wings <figref> 60 </figref> , which is the inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> are turned away, to the bottom of the ring wall <figref> 56 </figref> , The potting compound <figref> 78 </figref> forms as it were a final element of the inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> at least with.</p><p num="0059">In the potting compound <figref> 78 </figref> is a variety of hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> as in the <figref idrefs="S32"> 5 </figref> . <figref idrefs="S33"> 6 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S36"> 10 </figref> shown, poured. The hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> are at least in the cross-sectional direction of the water filtration module <figref> 10 </figref> or transverse to the central axis <figref> 67 </figref> at the potting compound <figref> 78 </figref> attached. The hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> are in hollow fiber segments <figref> 83 </figref> bundled, each between two of the canal wings <figref> 60 </figref> in the axial direction through the potting compound <figref> 78 </figref> extend. A section of one of these hollow fiber segments <figref> 83 </figref> is particular in <figref idrefs="S33"> 6 </figref> shown. In the illustrated embodiment of the water filtration module <figref> 10 </figref> are a total of about 4000 hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> arranged.</p><p num="0060">In the inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> the closed sections of the hollow fiber membranes run <figref> 82 </figref> approximately U-shaped. The legs of the U\'s extend substantially parallel to each other axially to the housing <figref> 12 </figref> so that between the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> flow channels <figref> 85 </figref> arise, which are substantially axially to the housing <figref> 12 </figref> extends. In the <figref idrefs="S30"> 3 </figref> . <figref idrefs="S32"> 5 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S34"> 7 </figref> is one of the hollow fiber membranes for clarity <figref> 82 </figref> completely shown. The vertices of the U are in the area of the upper end cap <figref> 14 </figref> , The two open ends <figref> 84 </figref> the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> open outside the inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> into a permeate collection room <figref> 86 </figref> in the lower end cap <figref> 16 </figref> , The permeate collection space <figref> 86 </figref> is with the permeate outlets <figref> 24 </figref> connected.</p><p num="0061">The hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> are out / in membranes whose separation layers are on the radially outer outsides of the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> are located. The feed water <figref> 11 </figref> flows through the walls of the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> from the raw side radially outside to the clean side inside.</p><p num="0062">For repair purposes, for example for sealing defective hollow-fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> , the lower end cap can <figref> 16 </figref> from the ring wall <figref> 56 </figref> be separated.</p><p num="0063">For cleaning feed water <figref> 11 </figref> with the water filtration module <figref> 10 </figref> becomes the feed water <figref> 11 </figref> in the direction of in <figref idrefs="S30"> 3 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S31"> 4 </figref> shown arrow <figref> 11 </figref> through the feed inlet <figref> 28 </figref> fed. Part of the feed water <figref> 11a </figref> flows in the axial direction through the central line space <figref> 34 </figref> and through the throttle <figref> 70 </figref> directly from the bottom into the inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> ,</p><p num="0064">Another part <figref> 11b </figref> the feed water supplied <figref> 11 </figref> flows through the loop space <figref> 36 </figref> initially in the axial direction of the inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> to and then distributed in the distribution channels <figref> 61 </figref> , In  this flows the feed water <figref> 11 </figref> initially essentially radially to the central tube <figref> 32 </figref> ,</p><p num="0065">Part of the radially flowing feed water <figref> 11 </figref> enters through the side distribution openings <figref> 66 </figref> from and flows into the respective adjacent hollow fiber segments <figref> 83 </figref> , The feed water <figref> 11 </figref> flows on the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> along upwards. Another part of the radially flowing feed water <figref> 11 </figref> passes through the Axialverteileröffnungen <figref> 68 </figref> into the open flow channels <figref> 85 </figref> between the hollow fiber segments <figref> 83 </figref> ,</p><p num="0066">The feed water <figref> 11 </figref> Overall, it is optimally distributed over the entire cross section of the inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> , so that as possible the entire outer surfaces of the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 32 </figref> be streamed.</p><p num="0067">The permeate <figref> 15 </figref> flows through the membrane walls of the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> from radially outside to inside. The foreign substances remain on the outside of the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> , The permeate <figref> 15 </figref> flows in the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> down, collects in the permeation room <figref> 86 </figref> and is via the permeate outlets <figref> 24 </figref> from the permeate collection space <figref> 86 </figref> drained.</p><p num="0068">By appropriate specification of the throttle <figref> 70 </figref> , which can be replaced and replaced by a correspondingly different throttle, and the variation of the opening cross-sections of the side distribution openings <figref> 66 </figref> and the axial distribution openings <figref> 68 </figref> becomes the distribution of the feed water <figref> 11 </figref> in the central room <figref> 34 </figref> and the loop space <figref> 36 </figref> specified.</p><p num="0069">For forward flushing of the water filtration module <figref> 10 </figref> for the purpose of removing retentate concentrated with foreign substances, which is particularly useful in the <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S30"> 3 </figref> is indicated by an arrow <figref> 90 </figref> , is initially via the compressed air connection <figref> 40 </figref> , Compressed air <figref> 41 </figref> in the loop space <figref> 36 </figref> blown. This process is called air scoring. Because the compressed air connection <figref> 40 </figref> in the flow direction behind the open end of the central tube <figref> 32 </figref> located, can the compressed air <figref> 41 </figref> not in the central room <figref> 34 </figref> reach. The compressed air <figref> 41 </figref> thus flows under bypass of the central tube <figref> 32 </figref> exclusively over the loop space <figref> 36 </figref> into the distribution channels <figref> 61 </figref> , From there, a part of the compressed air escapes <figref> 41 </figref> over the side distribution openings <figref> 66 </figref> directly into the hollow fiber segments <figref> 83 </figref> and part of the compressed air <figref> 41 </figref> passes over the Axialverteileröffnungen <figref> 68 </figref> in the spaces between the hollow fiber segments <figref> 83 </figref> , The compressed air <figref> 41 </figref> flows in the hollow fiber segments <figref> 83 </figref> on the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> along and makes sure that the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> move. In this way, the filter cake is broken up from separated foreign matter and from the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> solved.</p><p num="0070">Subsequently, feed water is added to the rinse <figref> 11 </figref> over the feed water inlet <figref> 28 </figref> in the manner already described above in the inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> directed. The retentate <figref> 90 </figref> and the supplied compressed air <figref> 41 </figref> be via the retentate outlets <figref> 18 </figref> in the upper end cap <figref> 14 </figref> at the top of the water filtration module <figref> 10 </figref> directed.</p><p num="0071">Simultaneously with the injection of compressed air <figref> 41 </figref> can also be a, in particular relatively small volume flow of feed water <figref> 11 </figref> as a combined forward purge through the feed inlet <figref> 28 </figref> be supplied. The feed water <figref> 11 </figref> serves as a transport medium for the air bubbles and allows a better penetration into the hollow fiber segments <figref> 83 </figref> , This leads to a stronger movement of the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> and a better separation of the filter cake.</p><p num="0072">Following the forward purge described above, a backwash may take place, in which permeate <figref> 15 </figref> from the clean side through the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> is pumped from the inside out to the raw side. The permeate <figref> 15 </figref> becomes with the remaining on the raw side retentate <figref> 90 </figref> and the detached filter cake via the retentate outlets <figref> 18 </figref> from the water filtration module <figref> 10 </figref> directed. In a backwash, in addition, as described above, compressed air <figref> 41 </figref> be blown on the raw side.</p><p num="0073">In a second embodiment, shown in FIG <figref idrefs="S38"> 12 </figref> , are those elements that are among those of the first, in <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> to <figref idrefs="S37"> 11 </figref> are similar, are given the same reference numerals plus 100, so that with respect to the description of the comments on the first embodiment reference is made. This embodiment differs from the first in that the water filtration module <figref> 110 </figref> is constructed in the cross-flow design. At the water filtration module <figref> 110 </figref> are a lower end cap <figref> 116a </figref> and a lower manifold <figref> 154a </figref> and an upper end cap <figref> 116b </figref> and an upper manifold <figref> 154b </figref> provided, similar to the lower end cap <figref> 16 </figref> and the distribution device <figref> 54 </figref> are constructed from the first embodiment. The water filtration module <figref> 110 </figref> is the same at both ends. The lower end cap <figref> 116a </figref> has a feed inlet <figref> 128 </figref> according to the feed inlet <figref> 28 </figref> in the first embodiment.</p><p num="0074">In contrast to the first embodiment, the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 182 </figref> with an open end in the potting compound <figref> 178a </figref> in the lower manifold <figref> 154a </figref> attached and with the other open end in the potting compound <figref> 178b </figref> in the upper distributor device <figref> 154b </figref> , As a retentate outlet <figref> 118 </figref> serves a the feed intake <figref> 128 </figref> corresponding outlet in the upper end cap <figref> 116b </figref> , Through the retentate outlet <figref> 118 </figref> becomes the retentate accordingly <figref> 190 </figref> and at a rinse the introduced compressed air <figref> 41 </figref> drained. An outlet which is the permeate outlet <figref> 124a </figref> on the lower end cap <figref> 16 </figref> corresponds, serves as a second permeate outlet <figref> 124b </figref> which can be opened optionally. The distribution channels <figref> 161b </figref> which the distribution channels <figref> 161a </figref> in the lower manifold <figref> 154a </figref> correspond serve in the upper manifold <figref> 154b </figref> the removal of the retentate <figref> 190 </figref> and the injected during a flushing compressed air <figref> 41 </figref> , In a third embodiment of a water filtration module <figref> 210 </figref> represented in <figref idrefs="S39"> 13 </figref> , are those elements that are second to those in <figref idrefs="S38"> 12 </figref> are similar, are given the same reference numerals plus 100, so that with respect to the description of the comments on the second and the first embodiment reference is made. This embodiment differs from the second in that instead of out / in hollow fiber membranes as in the first and the second embodiment here In / Out hollow fiber membranes <figref> 282 </figref> be used. For the In / Out hollow fiber membranes <figref> 282 </figref> the separation layer is located on the radially inner side of the membrane walls. The feed water <figref> 211 </figref> flows inside into the interior of the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 282 </figref> and flows through the membrane walls from the inside to the outside.</p><p num="0075">When operating the water filtration module <figref> 210 </figref> becomes the feed water <figref> 211 </figref> via a feed inlet <figref> 224a </figref> which is the permeate outlet <figref> 124a </figref> in the second embodiment, the collection space <figref> 286 </figref> fed. From there, the feed water flows <figref> 211 </figref> in the open ends of the hollow fiber membranes there <figref> 282 </figref> , The foreign matter released permeate <figref> 215 </figref> passes through the membrane walls to the outside in the chamber <figref> 238 </figref> , which is the inlet chamber <figref> 138 </figref> in the second embodiment corresponds. From there, the permeate arrives <figref> 215 </figref> through side openings and axial openings which correspond to the side distribution openings <figref> 66 </figref> and the Axialverteileröffnungen <figref> 68 </figref> in the first embodiment correspond to the distribution channels <figref> 261 </figref> , which in this case can also be referred to as collection channels. From there, the permeate flows <figref> 215 </figref> over the plug-on neck <figref> 258 </figref> and the loop space <figref> 236 </figref> to a permeate outlet <figref> 228 </figref> the feed inlets <figref> 28 </figref> respectively. <figref> 128 </figref> in the first two embodiments corresponds. Part of the permeate <figref> 215 </figref> flows through the throttle <figref> 270 </figref> , the central pipe fitting <figref> 250 </figref> and the central tube <figref> 232 </figref> through the central room <figref> 234 </figref> to the permeate outlet <figref> 228 </figref> ,</p><p num="0076">As a retentate outlet <figref> 224b </figref> for the retentate <figref> 290 </figref> serves an outlet in the upper end cap <figref> 216b </figref> which in the second embodiment, the second permeate outlet <figref> 124b </figref> equivalent.</p><p num="0077">An outlet, which in the second embodiment as a retentate outlet <figref> 128 </figref> serves has the function of a second permeate outlet in the third embodiment <figref> 218 </figref> which can be opened optionally.</p><p num="0078">At the in <figref idrefs="S39"> 13 </figref> exemplified cross-flow water filtration module <figref> 210 </figref> with in / out hollow fiber membranes <figref> 282 </figref> is dispensed with a device for a purge gas supply for air scoring. However, there may be an additional compressed air connection in the lower end cap <figref> 216a </figref> be provided.</p><p num="0079">In the <figref idrefs="S41"> 16 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S41"> 17 </figref> is another embodiment of a distribution cover <figref> 162 </figref> shown. Those elements corresponding to those of the embodiment of the <figref idrefs="S37"> 11 </figref> . <figref idrefs="S40"> 14 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S40"> 15 </figref> are similar, the same reference numerals plus 100 are provided. The further embodiment differs from the embodiment of the <figref idrefs="S37"> 11 </figref> . <figref idrefs="S40"> 14 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S40"> 15 </figref> in that no Axialverteileröffnungen are provided as in the first embodiment. In the <figref idrefs="S41"> 16 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S41"> 17 </figref> wells shown <figref> 169 </figref> in cover wings <figref> 164 </figref> are not consistent. By dispensing with Axialverteileröffnungen one can in comparison to the embodiment of the <figref idrefs="S37"> 11 </figref> . <figref idrefs="S40"> 14 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S40"> 15 </figref> changed flow of the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> and the hollow fiber segments <figref> 83 </figref> and a changed flow distribution can be achieved.</p><p num="0080">In the <figref idrefs="S42"> 18 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S42"> 19 </figref> is an alternative upper end cap <figref> 314 </figref> shown. Those elements that make up the end cap from those <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> to <figref idrefs="S30"> 3 </figref> . <figref idrefs="S32"> 5 </figref> . <figref idrefs="S34"> 7 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S36"> 10 </figref> are similar, are provided with the same reference numerals plus 300. The alternative end cap <figref> 314 </figref> is different from the end cap <figref> 14 </figref> from the <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> to <figref idrefs="S30"> 3 </figref> . <figref idrefs="S32"> 5 </figref> . <figref idrefs="S34"> 7 </figref> and <figref idrefs="S36"> 10 </figref> in that in addition a receiving part <figref> 392 </figref> for receiving the closed sections of the U-shaped hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> in the area of the upper end cap <figref> 314 </figref> is provided. The hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> are with their U-shaped sections on the receiving part <figref> 392 </figref> hung up and are held up with this. This will prevent the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> for example, due to gravity bent down to the lower end cap, sag or even kinked. Furthermore, it prevents so that the layers of the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> during operation of the water filtration module <figref> 10 </figref> change.</p><p num="0081">The hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> are in four hollow fiber bundles <figref> 387 </figref> and <figref> 389 </figref> bundled. Layers of two each of the hollow fiber bundles <figref> 387 </figref> and <figref> 389 </figref> .  in which the respective closed, U-shaped sections are located, run parallel to each other, wherein the closed sections are in the axial direction at a height. The levels in which are the closed, U-shaped sections of the other two paired hollow fiber bundles <figref> 387 </figref> are perpendicular to the respective planes of the first two paired hollow fiber bundles <figref> 389 </figref> , The closed sections of the lower hollow fiber bundles <figref> 389 </figref> are located between the legs of the upper hollow fiber bundles <figref> 387 </figref> on the upper end cap <figref> 314 </figref> opposite side. The recording part <figref> 392 </figref> is like in the <figref idrefs="S42"> 18 </figref> shown, overall about T-shaped. It has a holding section <figref> 394 </figref> at which approximately centrally a tubular connecting rod <figref> 396 </figref> is arranged in one piece. The connection rod <figref> 396 </figref> runs coaxially to the upper end cap <figref> 314 </figref> , He is with its free end by means of a fastener <figref> 398 </figref> with the upper end cap <figref> 314 </figref> glued or detachable on the upper end cap <figref> 314 </figref> attached.</p><p num="0082">The elongated holding section <figref> 394 </figref> is designed saddle-shaped. At its transverse ends is the holding section <figref> 394 </figref> to the upper end cap <figref> 314 </figref> bent over. Between the connecting rod <figref> 396 </figref> and each one of the bent-over transverse ends of the holding portion <figref> 394 </figref> is realized as a hook-like recording. In each hook-like receptacle is one of the lower hollow fiber bundles <figref> 389 </figref> hung with its closed, U-shaped section. The bends of the transverse ends approximately correspond to the circumferential bends of the lower hollow fiber bundles <figref> 389 </figref> , The lower hollow fiber bundles <figref> 389 </figref> lie flat against the bends at the transverse ends of the holding portion <figref> 394 </figref> at. On its long sides is the holding section <figref> 394 </figref> from the upper end cap <figref> 314 </figref> bent away. The bends of the long sides of the holding section <figref> 394 </figref> correspond approximately to the bends of the U-shaped sections of the hollow fiber bundles <figref> 389 </figref> , The inner sides of the U-shaped sections lie flat against the bends of the longitudinal sides of the holding section <figref> 394 </figref> at. By the flat concern of the hollow fiber bundles <figref> 389 </figref> at the holding section <figref> 394 </figref> becomes a uniform force distribution on the U-shaped sections of the hollow fiber bundles <figref> 389 </figref> reached. So a gentle bend of the U-shaped sections is realized. A kinking of the hollow fiber bundles <figref> 389 </figref> in the area of the holding section <figref> 394 </figref> is thus prevented.</p><p num="0083">The U-shaped sections of the upper hollow fiber bundles <figref> 387 </figref> lie on both sides of the connecting rod <figref> 396 </figref> at the holding section <figref> 394 </figref> opposite side on the U-shaped portions of the lower hollow fiber bundle <figref> 389 </figref> on.</p><p num="0084">In all embodiments of a water filtration module described above <figref> 10 </figref> ; <figref> 110 </figref> ; <figref> 210 </figref> and a method of operating a water filtration module <figref> 10 </figref> ; <figref> 110 </figref> ; <figref> 210 </figref> Among others, the following modifications are possible: <br/> The invention is not limited to water filtration modules. Rather, it can also be used in filtration modules for other types of liquids. At the Dead End Water Filtration Module <figref> 10 </figref> from the <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> to <figref idrefs="S37"> 11 </figref> can the hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> instead of U-shaped also different, especially straight, run. The hollow fiber membranes are each at the open end in the potting compound <figref> 78 </figref> attached. The other end is closed and is freely movable in the inlet chamber <figref> 38 </figref> ,</p><p num="0085">At the Dead End Water Filtration Module <figref> 10 </figref> from the <figref idrefs="S29"> 1 </figref> to <figref idrefs="S37"> 11 </figref> can the lower end cap <figref> 16 </figref> above and the upper end cap <figref> 14 </figref> instead be located below. The hollow fiber membranes laid in loops <figref> 82 </figref> can then be arranged hanging in the membranes. In this way special applications for membrane bioreactors (MBR) can be made possible.</p><p num="0086">There may also be more or less than 4000 hollow fiber membranes <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> in the water filtration modules <figref> 10 </figref> ; <figref> 110 </figref> ; <figref> 210 </figref> be arranged.</p><p num="0087">The water filtration modules <figref> 10 </figref> ; <figref> 110 </figref> ; <figref> 210 </figref> can also be oriented in a different way than vertically in space. They can also be arranged so that the upper end caps are at the bottom and the lower end caps are at the top.</p><p> QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION</p><p num="0088">This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.</p><p>Cited patent literature</p><p num="0089"><ul><li>WO 01/43856 A1 <b>[0004]</b></li></ul></p></description>',
  pubDate: "2013.02.21",
  ipcri: ["B01D63/02", "B01D65/08", "C02F1/44"],
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  titleEn: "具有中空纤维膜的过滤模块以及用于操作液体过滤模块的方法",
  absEnLang: "ZH",
  patType: "a",
  claims:
    '<claims mxw-id="PCLM205227044" lang="EN" load-source="google"><claim num="1"><claim-text>Filtration module for liquids, in particular a water filtration module ( <figref> 10 </figref> ; <figref> 110 </figref> ; <figref> 210 </figref> ), with hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ) for the separation of contaminated with foreign substances liquids, in particular water ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 111 </figref> ; <figref> 211 </figref> ), with a housing ( <figref> 12 </figref> ; <figref> 112 </figref> ; <figref> 212 </figref> ), which has at least one feed passage ( <figref> 28 </figref> ; <figref> 128 </figref> ; <figref> 224a </figref> ) to the inlet of the loaded liquid ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 111 </figref> ; <figref> 211 </figref> ), which is in contact with the raw sides of the hollow-fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ), and at least one permeate passage ( <figref> 24 </figref> ; <figref> 124a </figref> . <figref> 124b </figref> ; <figref> 228 </figref> . <figref> 218 </figref> ) to the outlet from the depleted liquid ( <figref> 15 </figref> ; <figref> 115 </figref> ; <figref> 215 </figref> ), with the clean sides of the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ), wherein the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ) in the housing ( <figref> 12 </figref> ; <figref> 112 </figref> ; <figref> 212 </figref> ) are arranged so that they the feed passage ( <figref> 28 </figref> ; <figref> 128 </figref> ; <figref> 224a </figref> ) close to the permeate passage ( <figref> 24 </figref> ; <figref> 124a </figref> . <figref> 124b </figref> ; <figref> 228 </figref> . <figref> 218 </figref> ), each hollow fiber membrane ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ) at least with an open end ( <figref> 84 </figref> ; <figref> 184 </figref> ; <figref> 284 </figref> ) on a closing element ( <figref> 78 </figref> ; <figref> 178a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ; <figref> 278a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ), the interiors of the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ) over the open ends ( <figref> 84 </figref> ; <figref> 184 </figref> ; <figref> 284 </figref> ) with one of the passages ( <figref> 24 </figref> ; <figref> 124a </figref> . <figref> 124b </figref> ; <figref> 224a </figref> . <figref> 224b </figref> ) and closed sections ( <figref> 82b </figref> ; <figref> 182b </figref> ; <figref> 282b </figref> ) of the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ) in a chamber ( <figref> 38 </figref> ; <figref> 138 </figref> ; <figref> 238 </figref> ) of the housing ( <figref> 12 </figref> ; <figref> 112 </figref> ; <figref> 212 </figref> ), which in turn are connected to the other passage ( <figref> 28 </figref> ; <figref> 128 </figref> ; <figref> 224a </figref> ), <b>characterized</b> in that the end element ( <figref> 78 </figref> ; <figref> 178a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ; <figref> 278a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ) at least one passage ( <figref> 28 </figref> ; <figref> 128 </figref> ; <figref> 228 </figref> ) for fluid ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 112 </figref> ; <figref> 215 </figref> ), which communicates the passage to the chamber ( <figref> 38 </figref> ; <figref> 138 </figref> ; <figref> 238 </figref> ) and which passage ( <figref> 28 </figref> ; <figref> 128 </figref> ; <figref> 228 </figref> ) extending distribution channels ( <figref> 61 </figref> ; <figref> 161a </figref> . <figref> 161b </figref> ; <figref> 261a </figref> . <figref> 261b </figref> ) having a plurality of distributed distribution openings ( <figref> 66 </figref> . <figref> 68 </figref> ; <figref> 166 </figref> . <figref> 168 </figref> ; <figref> 266 </figref> . <figref> 268 </figref> ) to the chamber ( <figref> 38 </figref> ; <figref> 138 </figref> ; <figref> 238 </figref> ), and the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ) at least in the cross-sectional direction between the distribution channels ( <figref> 61 </figref> ; <figref> 161a </figref> . <figref> 161b </figref> ; <figref> 261a </figref> . <figref> 261b </figref> ) at the conclusion element ( <figref> 78 </figref> ; <figref> 178a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ; <figref> 278a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ) are attached.</claim-text></claim><claim num="2"><claim-text>Filtration module according to claim 1, characterized in that the passage ( <figref> 28 </figref> ; <figref> 128 </figref> ; <figref> 228 </figref> ) on the closing element ( <figref> 78 </figref> ; <figref> 178a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ; <figref> 278a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ) is centrally located.</claim-text></claim><claim num="3"><claim-text>Filtration module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the passage ( <figref> 28 </figref> ; <figref> 128 </figref> ; <figref> 228 </figref> ) on the closing element ( <figref> 78 </figref> ; <figref> 178a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ; <figref> 278a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ) a central tube ( <figref> 32 </figref> . <figref> 50 </figref> ; <figref> 132 </figref> . <figref> 150 </figref> ; <figref> 232 </figref> . <figref> 250 </figref> ) is arranged, which the passage ( <figref> 28 </figref> ; <figref> 128 </figref> ; <figref> 228 </figref> ) in a radially inner central line space ( <figref> 34 </figref> ; <figref> 134 </figref> ; <figref> 234 </figref> ) directly into the chamber ( <figref> 38 </figref> ; <figref> 138 </figref> ; <figref> 238 </figref> ), and a radially outer loop space ( <figref> 36 </figref> ; <figref> 136 </figref> ; <figref> 236 </figref> ), and the loop space ( <figref> 36 </figref> ; <figref> 136 </figref> ; <figref> 236 </figref> ) with the radial distribution channels ( <figref> 61 </figref> ; <figref> 161a </figref> . <figref> 161b </figref> ; <figref> 261a </figref> . <figref> 261b </figref> ) connected is.</claim-text></claim><claim num="4"><claim-text>Filtration module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least a part of the distribution openings ( <figref> 68 </figref> ; <figref> 168 </figref> ; <figref> 268 </figref> ) fluidically axially to the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ) is aligned.</claim-text></claim><claim num="5"><claim-text>Filtration module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least a part of the distribution openings ( <figref> 66 </figref> ; <figref> 166 </figref> ; <figref> 266 </figref> ) fluidically transversely to the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ) is aligned.</claim-text></claim><claim num="6"><claim-text>Filtration module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the flow path of the central tube ( <figref> 32 </figref> . <figref> 50 </figref> ; <figref> 132 </figref> . <figref> 150 </figref> ; <figref> 232 </figref> . <figref> 250 </figref> ) a particular separable throttle unit ( <figref> 70 </figref> ; <figref> 170 </figref> ; <figref> 270 </figref> ) for throttling the fluid flow through the central tube ( <figref> 32 </figref> . <figref> 50 </figref> ; <figref> 132 </figref> . <figref> 150 </figref> ; <figref> 232 </figref> . <figref> 250 </figref> ) is arranged.</claim-text></claim><claim num="7"><claim-text>Filtration module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a gas connection, in particular a compressed air connection ( <figref> 40 </figref> ; <figref> 140 </figref> ), into the loop space ( <figref> 36 </figref> ; <figref> 136 </figref> ) leads.</claim-text></claim><claim num="8"><claim-text>Filtration module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the housing ( <figref> 12 </figref> ; <figref> 112 </figref> ; <figref> 212 </figref> ) a retentate outlet ( <figref> 18 </figref> ; <figref> 118 </figref> ; <figref> 224b </figref> ), which with the raw sides of the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ), for the outlet of at least of retentate concentrated with foreign substances (US Pat. <figref> 90 </figref> ; <figref> 190 </figref> ; <figref> 290 </figref> ), in particular for the outlet of retentate ( <figref> 90 </figref> ; <figref> 190 </figref> ; <figref> 290 </figref> ) and in particular in a flushing process initiated purge gas ( <figref> 41 </figref> ; <figref> 141 </figref> ).</claim-text></claim><claim num="9"><claim-text>Filtration module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the distribution channels ( <figref> 61 </figref> ; <figref> 161a </figref> . <figref> 161b </figref> ; <figref> 261a </figref> . <figref> 261b </figref> ) in a distribution star ( <figref> 52 </figref> . <figref> 62 </figref> ; <figref> 152 </figref> . <figref> 162 </figref> ; <figref> 252 </figref> . <figref> 262 </figref> ) are arranged.</claim-text></claim><claim num="10"><claim-text>Filtration module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a particular saddle-shaped receiving part ( <figref> 392 </figref> ) for receiving free ends of the hollow-fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ), in particular of closed U-shaped sections of the hollow-fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ), in a spatially upper region of the housing ( <figref> 12 </figref> ) is arranged.</claim-text></claim><claim num="11"><claim-text>Method for operating a filtration module for liquids, in particular a water filtration module ( <figref> 10 </figref> ; <figref> 110 </figref> ; <figref> 210 </figref> ), with hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ) for the separation of contaminated with foreign substances feed liquid, in particular feed water ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 111 </figref> ; <figref> 211 </figref> ), in particular according to one of the preceding claims, wherein in a  Cleaning process the feed liquid ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 111 </figref> ) through a feed inlet ( <figref> 28 </figref> ; <figref> 128 </figref> ) of a housing ( <figref> 12 </figref> ; <figref> 112 </figref> ) to the raw sides of the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ), the foreign matter-released permeate ( <figref> 15 </figref> ; <figref> 115 </figref> ) through the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ) is pressed to the clean side, wherein the concentrated with foreign substances retentate ( <figref> 90 </figref> ; <figref> 190 </figref> ) remains on the crude sides, and the permeate ( <figref> 15 </figref> ; <figref> 115 </figref> ) through a permeate outlet ( <figref> 24 </figref> ; <figref> 124a </figref> . <figref> 124b </figref> ) out of the housing ( <figref> 12 </figref> ; <figref> 112 </figref> ) is discharged, characterized in that at least a portion of the feed liquid ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 111 </figref> ) is radially distributed radially to the axial flow direction and between the hollow-fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ) is initiated.</claim-text></claim><claim num="12"><claim-text>A method according to claim 11, characterized in that a part of the feed liquid ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 111 </figref> ) is radially distributed radially to the axial flow direction and between the hollow-fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ) is introduced and a part of the feed liquid ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 111 </figref> ) centrally in an axial flow direction into a chamber ( <figref> 38 </figref> ; <figref> 138 </figref> ) with the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ) is initiated.</claim-text></claim><claim num="13"><claim-text>Method according to one of claims 11 or 12, characterized in that in a flushing process gas, in particular compressed air ( <figref> 41 </figref> ; <figref> 141 </figref> ), radially distributed radially to the axial flow direction and between the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ) and the retentate ( <figref> 90 </figref> ; <figref> 190 </figref> ) from a previous cleaning process and the gas ( <figref> 40 </figref> ; <figref> 141 </figref> ) through a retentate outlet ( <figref> 18 </figref> ; <figref> 118 </figref> ) out of the housing ( <figref> 12 </figref> ; <figref> 112 </figref> ) are conducted out.</claim-text></claim><claim num="14"><claim-text>A method according to claim 13, characterized in that in the flushing process in addition to the gas ( <figref> 41 </figref> ; <figref> 141 </figref> ) Feed liquid ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 111 </figref> ) is radially distributed radially to the axial flow direction and between the hollow-fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ) is introduced and the feed liquid ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 111 </figref> ), the retentate ( <figref> 90 </figref> ; <figref> 190 </figref> ) and the gas ( <figref> 40 </figref> ; <figref> 141 </figref> ) through the retentate outlet ( <figref> 18 </figref> ; <figref> 118 </figref> ) out of the housing ( <figref> 12 </figref> ; <figref> 112 </figref> ) are conducted out.</claim-text></claim></claims>',
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    "用于液体的过滤模块，特别是水过滤模块（10），其具有用于分离被异物，特别是水（11）污染的液体的中空纤维膜（82），以及用于操作过滤模块（10）的方法。描述。壳体（12）具有用于被污染的液体（11）的入口的进料通道（28），该进料通道（28）连接到中空纤维膜（82）的原始侧，以及用于从中空出料的出口的渗透通道（24）。异物被释放出来，液体（15）被连接到中空纤维膜（82）的清洁侧。中空纤维膜（82）将进料通道（28）与渗透通道（24）密封。每个中空纤维膜（82）至少通过一个开口端（84）固定在封闭元件（78）上。中空纤维膜（82）的内部经由开口端（84）连接至通道（24）之一。中空纤维膜（82）的封闭部分（82b）布置在壳体（12）的与另一通道（28）连接的腔室（38）中。封闭元件（78）具有用于流体（11）到腔室（38）的通道（28），该通道连接到径向延伸的分配器通道（61），该分配器通道具有到腔室的多个分配器开口（66、68）。 （38）。",
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  title:
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  anDocdb: "DE102011110591A",
  essiCn: {
    G306: "海水淡化处理",
  },
  famexCntys: ["DE", "WO"],
  otherInfoMap: {
    QUANTITY_FAMP: "3",
    QUANTITY_FAMCTRY_EX: "0",
    QUANTITY_FAMA_EX: "0",
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    QUANTITY_PCIT: "7",
    QUANTITY_CLM: "14",
    QUANTITY_CITBAN: "7",
    QUANTITY_CITBPNCTRY_FAMEX: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITB_FAM: "10",
    QUANTITY_CLMI: "10",
    QUANTITY_CITBAN_FAM: "0",
    QUANTITY_CIT: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITBPNCTRY: "0",
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    QUANTITY_FAMP_EX: "3",
    QUANTITY_PCIT_FAM: "12",
    QUANTITY_CITB_FAMEX: "10",
    QUANTITY_FAMCTRY: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITBAN_FAMEX: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITB: "7",
    QUANTITY_FAM_HIMM: "3",
    QUANTITY_PCITPNCTRY: "0",
    FAMCTRY_EX: "[DE, WO]",
    QUANTITY_CITBPNCTRY_FAM: "0",
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  absLang: "EN",
  ipcTree: {
    "C02F1/44": [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "C部——化学；冶金",
          FR: "CHIMIE;MÉTALLURGIE;",
          US: "CHEMISTRY;METALLURGY;",
        },
        explanationEn: "CHEMISTRY;METALLURGY;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "C部——化学；冶金",
        idNumber: "32013",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "C部——化学；冶金",
        explanationFr: "CHIMIE;MÉTALLURGIE;",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "水、废水、污水或污泥的处理",
          FR: "TRAITEMENT DE L'EAU, DES EAUX RÉSIDUAIRES, DES EAUX OU BOUES D'ÉGOUT;",
          US: "TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE;",
        },
        explanationEn: "TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "水、废水、污水或污泥的处理",
        idNumber: "33021",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C02",
        explanationCn: "水、废水、污水或污泥的处理",
        explanationFr:
          "TRAITEMENT DE L'EAU, DES EAUX RÉSIDUAIRES, DES EAUX OU BOUES D'ÉGOUT;",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C02",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "水、废水、污水或污泥的处理（通过在物质中产生化学变化使有害的化学物质无害或降低危害的方法入A62D3/00；分离、沉淀箱或过滤设备入B01D；有关处理水、废水或污水生产装置的水运容器的特殊设备，例如用于制备淡水入B63J；为防止水的腐蚀用的添加物质入C23F；放射性废液的处理入G21F9/04）〔3〕",
          FR: 'TRAITEMENT DE L\'EAU, DES EAUX RÉSIDUAIRES, DES EAUX OU BOUES D\'ÉGOUT;(procédés pour rendre les substances chimiques nuisibles inoffensives ou moins nuisibles en effectuant un changement chimique dans les substances <sref ref="A62D 3/00"/>;séparation, réservoirs de décantation ou dispositifs de filtration  <sref ref="B01D"/>;aménagements relatifs aux installations pour le traitement de l\'eau, des eaux usées ou des eaux d\'égout sur les navires, p.ex. pour produire de l\'eau douce, <sref ref="B63J"/>;addition à l\'eau de substances pour empêcher la corrosion <sref ref="C23F"/>;traitement des liquides contaminés par la radioactivité <sref ref="G21F 9/04"/>;)',
          US: 'TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE;(processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances <sref ref="A62D0003000000"/>;separation, settling tanks or filter devices  <sref ref="B01D"/>;special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, <sref ref="B63J"/>;adding materials to water to prevent corrosion <sref ref="C23F"/>;treating radioactively-contaminated liquids <sref ref="G21F0009040000"/>;)',
        },
        explanationEn:
          'TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE;(processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances <sref ref="A62D0003000000"/>;separation, settling tanks or filter devices  <sref ref="B01D"/>;special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, <sref ref="B63J"/>;adding materials to water to prevent corrosion <sref ref="C23F"/>;treating radioactively-contaminated liquids <sref ref="G21F0009040000"/>;)',
        edition: "202301",
        explanation:
          "水、废水、污水或污泥的处理（通过在物质中产生化学变化使有害的化学物质无害或降低危害的方法入A62D3/00；分离、沉淀箱或过滤设备入B01D；有关处理水、废水或污水生产装置的水运容器的特殊设备，例如用于制备淡水入B63J；为防止水的腐蚀用的添加物质入C23F；放射性废液的处理入G21F9/04）〔3〕",
        idNumber: "33117",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C02F",
        explanationCn:
          "水、废水、污水或污泥的处理（通过在物质中产生化学变化使有害的化学物质无害或降低危害的方法入A62D3/00；分离、沉淀箱或过滤设备入B01D；有关处理水、废水或污水生产装置的水运容器的特殊设备，例如用于制备淡水入B63J；为防止水的腐蚀用的添加物质入C23F；放射性废液的处理入G21F9/04）〔3〕",
        explanationFr:
          'TRAITEMENT DE L\'EAU, DES EAUX RÉSIDUAIRES, DES EAUX OU BOUES D\'ÉGOUT;(procédés pour rendre les substances chimiques nuisibles inoffensives ou moins nuisibles en effectuant un changement chimique dans les substances <sref ref="A62D 3/00"/>;séparation, réservoirs de décantation ou dispositifs de filtration  <sref ref="B01D"/>;aménagements relatifs aux installations pour le traitement de l\'eau, des eaux usées ou des eaux d\'égout sur les navires, p.ex. pour produire de l\'eau douce, <sref ref="B63J"/>;addition à l\'eau de substances pour empêcher la corrosion <sref ref="C23F"/>;traitement des liquides contaminés par la radioactivité <sref ref="G21F 9/04"/>;)',
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C02F",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "水、废水或污水的处理C02F3/00至C02F9/00优先）[2023.01]",
          FR: 'Traitement de l\'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d\'égout;(<mref endRef="C02F0009000000" ref="C02F 3/00"/> ont priorité;)',
          US: 'Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage;(<mref endRef="C02F0009000000" ref="C02F0003000000"/> take precedence;)',
        },
        explanationEn:
          'Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage;(<mref endRef="C02F0009000000" ref="C02F0003000000"/> take precedence;)',
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "水、废水或污水的处理C02F3/00至C02F9/00优先）[2023.01]",
        idNumber: "33118",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C02F1/00",
        explanationCn: "水、废水或污水的处理C02F3/00至C02F9/00优先）[2023.01]",
        explanationFr:
          'Traitement de l\'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d\'égout;(<mref endRef="C02F0009000000" ref="C02F 3/00"/> ont priorité;)',
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "C02F1/00",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".渗析法、渗透法或反渗透法[2023.01]",
          FR: ".par dialyse, osmose ou osmose inverse;",
          US: ".by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: ".渗析法、渗透法或反渗透法[2023.01]",
        idNumber: "33140",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "C02F1/44",
        explanationCn: ".渗析法、渗透法或反渗透法[2023.01]",
        explanationFr: ".par dialyse, osmose ou osmose inverse;",
      },
    ],
    "B01D63/02": [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "B部——作业；运输",
          FR: "TECHNIQUES INDUSTRIELLES;TRANSPORTS;",
          US: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        },
        explanationEn: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "B部——作业；运输",
        idNumber: "10796",
        timeTemp: "3",
        classNumber: "B",
        explanationCn: "B部——作业；运输",
        explanationFr: "TECHNIQUES INDUSTRIELLES;TRANSPORTS;",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "B",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置",
          FR: "PROCÉDÉS OU APPAREILS PHYSIQUES OU CHIMIQUES EN GÉNÉRAL;",
          US: "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置",
        idNumber: "10797",
        timeTemp: "3",
        classNumber: "B01",
        explanationCn: "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置",
        explanationFr:
          "PROCÉDÉS OU APPAREILS PHYSIQUES OU CHIMIQUES EN GÉNÉRAL;",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "B01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "分离（用湿法从固体中分离固体入B03B、B03D，用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B，用其他干法入B07；固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离，利用高压电场的分离入B03C；离心机、涡旋装置入B04B；涡旋装置入B04C；用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02）〔5〕",
          FR: 'SÉPARATION;(séparation de solides par voie humide <sref ref="B03B"/>, <sref ref="B03D"/>, par tables ou cribles pneumatiques <sref ref="B03B"/>, par voie sèche <sref ref="B07"/>;séparation magnétique ou électrostatique de matériaux solides à partir de matériaux solides ou de fluides, séparation par des champs électriques à haute tension <sref ref="B03C"/>;appareils centrifugeurs <sref ref="B04B"/>;appareils à vortex <sref ref="B04C"/>;presses en soi pour exprimer les liquides des substances qui les contiennent <sref ref="B30B 9/02"/>;)',
          US: 'SEPARATION;(separating solids from solids by wet methods <sref ref="B03B"/>, <sref ref="B03D"/>, by pneumatic jigs or tables <sref ref="B03B"/>, by other dry methods <sref ref="B07"/>;magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields <sref ref="B03C"/>;centrifuges <sref ref="B04B"/>; vortex apparatus <sref ref="B04C"/>;presses <u>per se</u> for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material <sref ref="B30B0009020000"/>;)',
        },
        explanationEn:
          'SEPARATION;(separating solids from solids by wet methods <sref ref="B03B"/>, <sref ref="B03D"/>, by pneumatic jigs or tables <sref ref="B03B"/>, by other dry methods <sref ref="B07"/>;magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields <sref ref="B03C"/>;centrifuges <sref ref="B04B"/>; vortex apparatus <sref ref="B04C"/>;presses <u>per se</u> for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material <sref ref="B30B0009020000"/>;)',
        edition: "202301",
        explanation:
          "分离（用湿法从固体中分离固体入B03B、B03D，用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B，用其他干法入B07；固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离，利用高压电场的分离入B03C；离心机、涡旋装置入B04B；涡旋装置入B04C；用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02）〔5〕",
        idNumber: "10804",
        timeTemp: "3",
        classNumber: "B01D",
        explanationCn:
          "分离（用湿法从固体中分离固体入B03B、B03D，用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B，用其他干法入B07；固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离，利用高压电场的分离入B03C；离心机、涡旋装置入B04B；涡旋装置入B04C；用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02）〔5〕",
        explanationFr:
          'SÉPARATION;(séparation de solides par voie humide <sref ref="B03B"/>, <sref ref="B03D"/>, par tables ou cribles pneumatiques <sref ref="B03B"/>, par voie sèche <sref ref="B07"/>;séparation magnétique ou électrostatique de matériaux solides à partir de matériaux solides ou de fluides, séparation par des champs électriques à haute tension <sref ref="B03C"/>;appareils centrifugeurs <sref ref="B04B"/>;appareils à vortex <sref ref="B04C"/>;presses en soi pour exprimer les liquides des substances qui les contiennent <sref ref="B30B 9/02"/>;)',
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "B01D",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "用于半透膜分离工艺的一般设备[2006.01]",
          FR: "Appareils en général pour les procédés de séparation utilisant des membranes semi-perméables;",
          US: "Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "用于半透膜分离工艺的一般设备[2006.01]",
        idNumber: "11389",
        timeTemp: "2",
        classNumber: "B01D63/00",
        explanationCn: "用于半透膜分离工艺的一般设备[2006.01]",
        explanationFr:
          "Appareils en général pour les procédés de séparation utilisant des membranes semi-perméables;",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "B01D63/00",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".空心纤维组件[2006.01]",
          FR: ".Modules à fibres creuses;",
          US: ".Hollow fibre modules;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".Hollow fibre modules;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: ".空心纤维组件[2006.01]",
        idNumber: "11390",
        timeTemp: "2",
        classNumber: "B01D63/02",
        explanationCn: ".空心纤维组件[2006.01]",
        explanationFr: ".Modules à fibres creuses;",
      },
    ],
    "B01D65/08": [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "B部——作业；运输",
          FR: "TECHNIQUES INDUSTRIELLES;TRANSPORTS;",
          US: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        },
        explanationEn: "PERFORMING OPERATIONS;TRANSPORTING;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "B部——作业；运输",
        idNumber: "10796",
        timeTemp: "3",
        classNumber: "B",
        explanationCn: "B部——作业；运输",
        explanationFr: "TECHNIQUES INDUSTRIELLES;TRANSPORTS;",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "B",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置",
          FR: "PROCÉDÉS OU APPAREILS PHYSIQUES OU CHIMIQUES EN GÉNÉRAL;",
          US: "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置",
        idNumber: "10797",
        timeTemp: "3",
        classNumber: "B01",
        explanationCn: "一般的物理或化学的方法或装置",
        explanationFr:
          "PROCÉDÉS OU APPAREILS PHYSIQUES OU CHIMIQUES EN GÉNÉRAL;",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "B01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "分离（用湿法从固体中分离固体入B03B、B03D，用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B，用其他干法入B07；固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离，利用高压电场的分离入B03C；离心机、涡旋装置入B04B；涡旋装置入B04C；用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02）〔5〕",
          FR: 'SÉPARATION;(séparation de solides par voie humide <sref ref="B03B"/>, <sref ref="B03D"/>, par tables ou cribles pneumatiques <sref ref="B03B"/>, par voie sèche <sref ref="B07"/>;séparation magnétique ou électrostatique de matériaux solides à partir de matériaux solides ou de fluides, séparation par des champs électriques à haute tension <sref ref="B03C"/>;appareils centrifugeurs <sref ref="B04B"/>;appareils à vortex <sref ref="B04C"/>;presses en soi pour exprimer les liquides des substances qui les contiennent <sref ref="B30B 9/02"/>;)',
          US: 'SEPARATION;(separating solids from solids by wet methods <sref ref="B03B"/>, <sref ref="B03D"/>, by pneumatic jigs or tables <sref ref="B03B"/>, by other dry methods <sref ref="B07"/>;magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields <sref ref="B03C"/>;centrifuges <sref ref="B04B"/>; vortex apparatus <sref ref="B04C"/>;presses <u>per se</u> for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material <sref ref="B30B0009020000"/>;)',
        },
        explanationEn:
          'SEPARATION;(separating solids from solids by wet methods <sref ref="B03B"/>, <sref ref="B03D"/>, by pneumatic jigs or tables <sref ref="B03B"/>, by other dry methods <sref ref="B07"/>;magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields <sref ref="B03C"/>;centrifuges <sref ref="B04B"/>; vortex apparatus <sref ref="B04C"/>;presses <u>per se</u> for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material <sref ref="B30B0009020000"/>;)',
        edition: "202301",
        explanation:
          "分离（用湿法从固体中分离固体入B03B、B03D，用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B，用其他干法入B07；固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离，利用高压电场的分离入B03C；离心机、涡旋装置入B04B；涡旋装置入B04C；用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02）〔5〕",
        idNumber: "10804",
        timeTemp: "3",
        classNumber: "B01D",
        explanationCn:
          "分离（用湿法从固体中分离固体入B03B、B03D，用风力跳汰机或摇床入B03B，用其他干法入B07；固体物料从固体物料或流体中的磁或静电分离，利用高压电场的分离入B03C；离心机、涡旋装置入B04B；涡旋装置入B04C；用于从含液物料中挤出液体的压力机本身入B30B9/02）〔5〕",
        explanationFr:
          'SÉPARATION;(séparation de solides par voie humide <sref ref="B03B"/>, <sref ref="B03D"/>, par tables ou cribles pneumatiques <sref ref="B03B"/>, par voie sèche <sref ref="B07"/>;séparation magnétique ou électrostatique de matériaux solides à partir de matériaux solides ou de fluides, séparation par des champs électriques à haute tension <sref ref="B03C"/>;appareils centrifugeurs <sref ref="B04B"/>;appareils à vortex <sref ref="B04C"/>;presses en soi pour exprimer les liquides des substances qui les contiennent <sref ref="B30B 9/02"/>;)',
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "B01D",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "用于一般半透膜分离方法或设备的辅助设备或辅助操作[2006.01]",
          FR: "Accessoires ou opérations auxiliaires, en général, pour les procédés ou les appareils de séparation utilisant des membranes semi-perméables;",
          US: "Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation:
          "用于一般半透膜分离方法或设备的辅助设备或辅助操作[2006.01]",
        idNumber: "11398",
        timeTemp: "3",
        classNumber: "B01D65/00",
        explanationCn:
          "用于一般半透膜分离方法或设备的辅助设备或辅助操作[2006.01]",
        explanationFr:
          "Accessoires ou opérations auxiliaires, en général, pour les procédés ou les appareils de séparation utilisant des membranes semi-perméables;",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "B01D65/00",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".防止膜结垢或浓缩极化[2006.01]",
          FR: ".Prévention de l'encrassement de la membrane ou de la polarisation par concentration;",
          US: ".Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          ".Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: ".防止膜结垢或浓缩极化[2006.01]",
        idNumber: "11402",
        timeTemp: "3",
        classNumber: "B01D65/08",
        explanationCn: ".防止膜结垢或浓缩极化[2006.01]",
        explanationFr:
          ".Prévention de l'encrassement de la membrane ou de la polarisation par concentration;",
      },
    ],
  },
  abs: "A filtration module for liquids, in particular a water filtration module (10), with hollow-fiber membranes (82) for separating contaminated liquids, in particular water (11), and a method for operating a filtration module (10) are described. A housing (12) has a feed passage (28) for the inlet of the loaded liquid (11) which is connected to the raw sides of the hollow fiber membranes (82), and a permeate passage (24) to the outlet of the foreign matter Liquid (15), which is connected to the clean sides of the hollow fiber membranes (82) on. The hollow fiber membranes (82) seal the feed passage (28) closely from the permeate passage (24). Each hollow fiber membrane (82) is attached to an end member (78) at least with an open end (84). The interiors of the hollow fiber membranes (82) are connected to one of the passages (24) via the open ends (84). Closed portions (82b) of the hollow fiber membranes (82) are disposed in a chamber (38) of the housing (12) which is connected to the other passage (28). The closure member (78) has a passage (28) for fluid (11) to the chamber (38) which is connected to radially extending distribution channels (61) having a plurality of distribution openings (66, 68) to the chamber (38) ,",
  pdf: "401,5dcc53849f51fa",
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  claimsPath: [
    '<claim num="1"><claim-text>Filtration module for liquids, in particular a water filtration module ( <figref> 10 </figref> ; <figref> 110 </figref> ; <figref> 210 </figref> ), with hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ) for the separation of contaminated with foreign substances liquids, in particular water ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 111 </figref> ; <figref> 211 </figref> ), with a housing ( <figref> 12 </figref> ; <figref> 112 </figref> ; <figref> 212 </figref> ), which has at least one feed passage ( <figref> 28 </figref> ; <figref> 128 </figref> ; <figref> 224a </figref> ) to the inlet of the loaded liquid ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 111 </figref> ; <figref> 211 </figref> ), which is in contact with the raw sides of the hollow-fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ), and at least one permeate passage ( <figref> 24 </figref> ; <figref> 124a </figref> . <figref> 124b </figref> ; <figref> 228 </figref> . <figref> 218 </figref> ) to the outlet from the depleted liquid ( <figref> 15 </figref> ; <figref> 115 </figref> ; <figref> 215 </figref> ), with the clean sides of the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ), wherein the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ) in the housing ( <figref> 12 </figref> ; <figref> 112 </figref> ; <figref> 212 </figref> ) are arranged so that they the feed passage ( <figref> 28 </figref> ; <figref> 128 </figref> ; <figref> 224a </figref> ) close to the permeate passage ( <figref> 24 </figref> ; <figref> 124a </figref> . <figref> 124b </figref> ; <figref> 228 </figref> . <figref> 218 </figref> ), each hollow fiber membrane ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ) at least with an open end ( <figref> 84 </figref> ; <figref> 184 </figref> ; <figref> 284 </figref> ) on a closing element ( <figref> 78 </figref> ; <figref> 178a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ; <figref> 278a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ), the interiors of the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ) over the open ends ( <figref> 84 </figref> ; <figref> 184 </figref> ; <figref> 284 </figref> ) with one of the passages ( <figref> 24 </figref> ; <figref> 124a </figref> . <figref> 124b </figref> ; <figref> 224a </figref> . <figref> 224b </figref> ) and closed sections ( <figref> 82b </figref> ; <figref> 182b </figref> ; <figref> 282b </figref> ) of the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ) in a chamber ( <figref> 38 </figref> ; <figref> 138 </figref> ; <figref> 238 </figref> ) of the housing ( <figref> 12 </figref> ; <figref> 112 </figref> ; <figref> 212 </figref> ), which in turn are connected to the other passage ( <figref> 28 </figref> ; <figref> 128 </figref> ; <figref> 224a </figref> ), <b>characterized</b> in that the end element ( <figref> 78 </figref> ; <figref> 178a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ; <figref> 278a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ) at least one passage ( <figref> 28 </figref> ; <figref> 128 </figref> ; <figref> 228 </figref> ) for fluid ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 112 </figref> ; <figref> 215 </figref> ), which communicates the passage to the chamber ( <figref> 38 </figref> ; <figref> 138 </figref> ; <figref> 238 </figref> ) and which passage ( <figref> 28 </figref> ; <figref> 128 </figref> ; <figref> 228 </figref> ) extending distribution channels ( <figref> 61 </figref> ; <figref> 161a </figref> . <figref> 161b </figref> ; <figref> 261a </figref> . <figref> 261b </figref> ) having a plurality of distributed distribution openings ( <figref> 66 </figref> . <figref> 68 </figref> ; <figref> 166 </figref> . <figref> 168 </figref> ; <figref> 266 </figref> . <figref> 268 </figref> ) to the chamber ( <figref> 38 </figref> ; <figref> 138 </figref> ; <figref> 238 </figref> ), and the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ) at least in the cross-sectional direction between the distribution channels ( <figref> 61 </figref> ; <figref> 161a </figref> . <figref> 161b </figref> ; <figref> 261a </figref> . <figref> 261b </figref> ) at the conclusion element ( <figref> 78 </figref> ; <figref> 178a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ; <figref> 278a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ) are attached.</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="2"><claim-text>Filtration module according to claim 1, characterized in that the passage ( <figref> 28 </figref> ; <figref> 128 </figref> ; <figref> 228 </figref> ) on the closing element ( <figref> 78 </figref> ; <figref> 178a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ; <figref> 278a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ) is centrally located.</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="3"><claim-text>Filtration module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the passage ( <figref> 28 </figref> ; <figref> 128 </figref> ; <figref> 228 </figref> ) on the closing element ( <figref> 78 </figref> ; <figref> 178a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ; <figref> 278a </figref> . <figref> 178b </figref> ) a central tube ( <figref> 32 </figref> . <figref> 50 </figref> ; <figref> 132 </figref> . <figref> 150 </figref> ; <figref> 232 </figref> . <figref> 250 </figref> ) is arranged, which the passage ( <figref> 28 </figref> ; <figref> 128 </figref> ; <figref> 228 </figref> ) in a radially inner central line space ( <figref> 34 </figref> ; <figref> 134 </figref> ; <figref> 234 </figref> ) directly into the chamber ( <figref> 38 </figref> ; <figref> 138 </figref> ; <figref> 238 </figref> ), and a radially outer loop space ( <figref> 36 </figref> ; <figref> 136 </figref> ; <figref> 236 </figref> ), and the loop space ( <figref> 36 </figref> ; <figref> 136 </figref> ; <figref> 236 </figref> ) with the radial distribution channels ( <figref> 61 </figref> ; <figref> 161a </figref> . <figref> 161b </figref> ; <figref> 261a </figref> . <figref> 261b </figref> ) connected is.</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="4"><claim-text>Filtration module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least a part of the distribution openings ( <figref> 68 </figref> ; <figref> 168 </figref> ; <figref> 268 </figref> ) fluidically axially to the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ) is aligned.</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="5"><claim-text>Filtration module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least a part of the distribution openings ( <figref> 66 </figref> ; <figref> 166 </figref> ; <figref> 266 </figref> ) fluidically transversely to the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ) is aligned.</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="6"><claim-text>Filtration module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the flow path of the central tube ( <figref> 32 </figref> . <figref> 50 </figref> ; <figref> 132 </figref> . <figref> 150 </figref> ; <figref> 232 </figref> . <figref> 250 </figref> ) a particular separable throttle unit ( <figref> 70 </figref> ; <figref> 170 </figref> ; <figref> 270 </figref> ) for throttling the fluid flow through the central tube ( <figref> 32 </figref> . <figref> 50 </figref> ; <figref> 132 </figref> . <figref> 150 </figref> ; <figref> 232 </figref> . <figref> 250 </figref> ) is arranged.</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="7"><claim-text>Filtration module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a gas connection, in particular a compressed air connection ( <figref> 40 </figref> ; <figref> 140 </figref> ), into the loop space ( <figref> 36 </figref> ; <figref> 136 </figref> ) leads.</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="8"><claim-text>Filtration module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the housing ( <figref> 12 </figref> ; <figref> 112 </figref> ; <figref> 212 </figref> ) a retentate outlet ( <figref> 18 </figref> ; <figref> 118 </figref> ; <figref> 224b </figref> ), which with the raw sides of the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ), for the outlet of at least of retentate concentrated with foreign substances (US Pat. <figref> 90 </figref> ; <figref> 190 </figref> ; <figref> 290 </figref> ), in particular for the outlet of retentate ( <figref> 90 </figref> ; <figref> 190 </figref> ; <figref> 290 </figref> ) and in particular in a flushing process initiated purge gas ( <figref> 41 </figref> ; <figref> 141 </figref> ).</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="9"><claim-text>Filtration module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the distribution channels ( <figref> 61 </figref> ; <figref> 161a </figref> . <figref> 161b </figref> ; <figref> 261a </figref> . <figref> 261b </figref> ) in a distribution star ( <figref> 52 </figref> . <figref> 62 </figref> ; <figref> 152 </figref> . <figref> 162 </figref> ; <figref> 252 </figref> . <figref> 262 </figref> ) are arranged.</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="10"><claim-text>Filtration module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a particular saddle-shaped receiving part ( <figref> 392 </figref> ) for receiving free ends of the hollow-fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ), in particular of closed U-shaped sections of the hollow-fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ), in a spatially upper region of the housing ( <figref> 12 </figref> ) is arranged.</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="11"><claim-text>Method for operating a filtration module for liquids, in particular a water filtration module ( <figref> 10 </figref> ; <figref> 110 </figref> ; <figref> 210 </figref> ), with hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ; <figref> 282 </figref> ) for the separation of contaminated with foreign substances feed liquid, in particular feed water ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 111 </figref> ; <figref> 211 </figref> ), in particular according to one of the preceding claims, wherein in a  Cleaning process the feed liquid ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 111 </figref> ) through a feed inlet ( <figref> 28 </figref> ; <figref> 128 </figref> ) of a housing ( <figref> 12 </figref> ; <figref> 112 </figref> ) to the raw sides of the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ), the foreign matter-released permeate ( <figref> 15 </figref> ; <figref> 115 </figref> ) through the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ) is pressed to the clean side, wherein the concentrated with foreign substances retentate ( <figref> 90 </figref> ; <figref> 190 </figref> ) remains on the crude sides, and the permeate ( <figref> 15 </figref> ; <figref> 115 </figref> ) through a permeate outlet ( <figref> 24 </figref> ; <figref> 124a </figref> . <figref> 124b </figref> ) out of the housing ( <figref> 12 </figref> ; <figref> 112 </figref> ) is discharged, characterized in that at least a portion of the feed liquid ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 111 </figref> ) is radially distributed radially to the axial flow direction and between the hollow-fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ) is initiated.</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="12"><claim-text>A method according to claim 11, characterized in that a part of the feed liquid ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 111 </figref> ) is radially distributed radially to the axial flow direction and between the hollow-fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ) is introduced and a part of the feed liquid ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 111 </figref> ) centrally in an axial flow direction into a chamber ( <figref> 38 </figref> ; <figref> 138 </figref> ) with the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ) is initiated.</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="13"><claim-text>Method according to one of claims 11 or 12, characterized in that in a flushing process gas, in particular compressed air ( <figref> 41 </figref> ; <figref> 141 </figref> ), radially distributed radially to the axial flow direction and between the hollow fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ) and the retentate ( <figref> 90 </figref> ; <figref> 190 </figref> ) from a previous cleaning process and the gas ( <figref> 40 </figref> ; <figref> 141 </figref> ) through a retentate outlet ( <figref> 18 </figref> ; <figref> 118 </figref> ) out of the housing ( <figref> 12 </figref> ; <figref> 112 </figref> ) are conducted out.</claim-text></claim>',
    '<claim num="14"><claim-text>A method according to claim 13, characterized in that in the flushing process in addition to the gas ( <figref> 41 </figref> ; <figref> 141 </figref> ) Feed liquid ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 111 </figref> ) is radially distributed radially to the axial flow direction and between the hollow-fiber membranes ( <figref> 82 </figref> ; <figref> 182 </figref> ) is introduced and the feed liquid ( <figref> 11 </figref> ; <figref> 111 </figref> ), the retentate ( <figref> 90 </figref> ; <figref> 190 </figref> ) and the gas ( <figref> 40 </figref> ; <figref> 141 </figref> ) through the retentate outlet ( <figref> 18 </figref> ; <figref> 118 </figref> ) out of the housing ( <figref> 12 </figref> ; <figref> 112 </figref> ) are conducted out.</claim-text></claim>',
  ],
};

export const aaa = {
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    "Y02E60/10": ".储能器(不使用,参看小组)",
  },
  otPub: [],
  nec: [
    "C3463",
    "C3562",
    "C3563",
    "C3569",
    "C3823",
    "C3829",
    "C3841",
    "C3842",
    "C3843",
    "C3844",
    "C3849",
    "C4015",
    "C4028",
    "C4090",
    "C4210",
    "C4350",
    "C4360",
    "O8131",
  ],
  normAp: ["陕西沃特玛新能源有限公司"],
  linkMap: {
    GlobalDossier: "CN/206619636/1",
    CCD: "num=CN.206619636.U&type=publication&format=docdb",
    Espacenet: "CC=CN&NR=206619636U&KC=U&FT=D",
    CNInfo: "q:a=201720328582&q:b=CN",
    CNIPA: "CN206619636U",
  },
  figuresNameMap: {
    "2,0140b02fe177e04b": "图6",
    "6,0140aff99946fb24": "图1",
    "1,0140b000ca6a3909": "图2",
    "4,0140b00c6e621963": "图3",
    "5,0140b01dc8876fc0": "图4",
    "5,0140b029543376b4": "图5",
  },
  lstag: "1,2,3",
  cpcTree: {
    "Y02E60/10": [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "新技术发展的总体标记；跨IPC多个部分的横截面技术的常规标记；以前的USPC交叉引用艺术收藏[XRACs]和摘要所涵盖的技术主题；",
          US: "GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS;GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC;TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS;GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC;TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS;",
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation:
          "新技术发展的总体标记；跨IPC多个部分的横截面技术的常规标记；以前的USPC交叉引用艺术收藏[XRACs]和摘要所涵盖的技术主题；",
        idNumber: "260181",
        timeTemp: "1",
        classNumber: "Y",
        explanationCn:
          "新技术发展的总体标记；跨IPC多个部分的横截面技术的常规标记；以前的USPC交叉引用艺术收藏[XRACs]和摘要所涵盖的技术主题；",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "Y",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "减缓或适应气候变化的技术或应用",
          US: "TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE;",
        childrenList: [
          {
            level: "3",
            parentCode: "Y02",
            hasChildren: "1",
            lanMap: {
              CN: "与发电、输电、配电相关的温室气体[GHG]减排",
              US: "REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION;",
            },
            explanationEn:
              "REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION;",
            childrenList: [
              {
                level: "4",
                parentCode: "Y02E",
                hasChildren: "1",
                lanMap: {
                  CN: "通过可再生能源的发电",
                  US: "Energy generation through renewable energy sources;",
                },
                explanationEn:
                  "Energy generation through renewable energy sources;",
                childrenList: [
                  {
                    level: "5",
                    parentCode: "Y02E10/00",
                    hasChildren: "1",
                    lanMap: {
                      CN: ".风能",
                      US: ".Wind energy;",
                    },
                    explanationEn: ".Wind energy;",
                    childrenList: [
                      {
                        level: "6",
                        parentCode: "Y02E10/70",
                        hasChildren: "1",
                        lanMap: {
                          CN: "..具有与风向一致的旋转轴线的风力涡轮机",
                          US: "..Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction;",
                        },
                        explanationEn:
                          "..Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction;",
                        childrenList: [{}],
                        explanation: "..具有与风向一致的旋转轴线的风力涡轮机",
                        idNumber: "261156",
                        timeTemp: "2",
                        classNumber: "Y02E10/72",
                        explanationCn: "..具有与风向一致的旋转轴线的风力涡轮机",
                      },
                      {
                        level: "6",
                        parentCode: "Y02E10/70",
                        hasChildren: "0",
                        lanMap: {
                          CN: "..离岸塔",
                          US: "..Offshore wind turbines;",
                        },
                        explanationEn: "..Offshore wind turbines;",
                        explanation: "..离岸塔",
                        idNumber: "261162",
                        classNumber: "Y02E10/727",
                        explanationCn: "..离岸塔",
                      },
                      {
                        level: "6",
                        parentCode: "Y02E10/70",
                        hasChildren: "0",
                        lanMap: {
                          CN: "..陆上塔",
                          US: "..Onshore wind turbines;",
                        },
                        explanationEn: "..Onshore wind turbines;",
                        explanation: "..陆上塔",
                        idNumber: "261163",
                        timeTemp: "13",
                        classNumber: "Y02E10/728",
                        explanationCn: "..陆上塔",
                      },
                      {
                        level: "6",
                        parentCode: "Y02E10/70",
                        hasChildren: "0",
                        lanMap: {
                          CN: "..具有与风向垂直的旋转轴线的风力涡轮机",
                          US: "..Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction;",
                        },
                        explanationEn:
                          "..Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction;",
                        explanation: "..具有与风向垂直的旋转轴线的风力涡轮机",
                        idNumber: "261164",
                        classNumber: "Y02E10/74",
                        explanationCn: "..具有与风向垂直的旋转轴线的风力涡轮机",
                      },
                      {
                        level: "6",
                        parentCode: "Y02E10/70",
                        hasChildren: "1",
                        lanMap: {
                          CN: "..能量变换电气或电子方面",
                          US: "..Power conversion electric or electronic aspects;",
                        },
                        explanationEn:
                          "..Power conversion electric or electronic aspects;",
                        childrenList: [{}],
                        explanation: "..能量变换电气或电子方面",
                        idNumber: "261165",
                        timeTemp: "12",
                        classNumber: "Y02E10/76",
                        explanationCn: "..能量变换电气或电子方面",
                      },
                    ],
                    explanation: ".风能",
                    idNumber: "261155",
                    timeTemp: "12",
                    classNumber: "Y02E10/70",
                    explanationCn: ".风能",
                  },
                ],
                explanation: "通过可再生能源的发电",
                idNumber: "261112",
                timeTemp: "7",
                classNumber: "Y02E10/00",
                explanationCn: "通过可再生能源的发电",
              },
            ],
            explanation: "与发电、输电、配电相关的温室气体[GHG]减排",
            idNumber: "261111",
            timeTemp: "1",
            classNumber: "Y02E",
            explanationCn: "与发电、输电、配电相关的温室气体[GHG]减排",
          },
        ],
        explanation: "减缓或适应气候变化的技术或应用",
        idNumber: "260182",
        timeTemp: "1",
        classNumber: "Y02",
        explanationCn: "减缓或适应气候变化的技术或应用",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "Y02",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "与发电、输电、配电相关的温室气体[GHG]减排",
          US: "REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION;",
        childrenList: [
          {
            level: "4",
            parentCode: "Y02E",
            hasChildren: "1",
            lanMap: {
              CN: "通过可再生能源的发电",
              US: "Energy generation through renewable energy sources;",
            },
            explanationEn:
              "Energy generation through renewable energy sources;",
            childrenList: [
              {
                level: "5",
                parentCode: "Y02E10/00",
                hasChildren: "1",
                lanMap: {
                  CN: ".风能",
                  US: ".Wind energy;",
                },
                explanationEn: ".Wind energy;",
                childrenList: [
                  {
                    level: "6",
                    parentCode: "Y02E10/70",
                    hasChildren: "1",
                    lanMap: {
                      CN: "..具有与风向一致的旋转轴线的风力涡轮机",
                      US: "..Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction;",
                    },
                    explanationEn:
                      "..Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction;",
                    childrenList: [{}],
                    explanation: "..具有与风向一致的旋转轴线的风力涡轮机",
                    idNumber: "261156",
                    timeTemp: "2",
                    classNumber: "Y02E10/72",
                    explanationCn: "..具有与风向一致的旋转轴线的风力涡轮机",
                  },
                  {
                    level: "6",
                    parentCode: "Y02E10/70",
                    hasChildren: "0",
                    lanMap: {
                      CN: "..离岸塔",
                      US: "..Offshore wind turbines;",
                    },
                    explanationEn: "..Offshore wind turbines;",
                    explanation: "..离岸塔",
                    idNumber: "261162",
                    classNumber: "Y02E10/727",
                    explanationCn: "..离岸塔",
                  },
                  {
                    level: "6",
                    parentCode: "Y02E10/70",
                    hasChildren: "0",
                    lanMap: {
                      CN: "..陆上塔",
                      US: "..Onshore wind turbines;",
                    },
                    explanationEn: "..Onshore wind turbines;",
                    explanation: "..陆上塔",
                    idNumber: "261163",
                    timeTemp: "13",
                    classNumber: "Y02E10/728",
                    explanationCn: "..陆上塔",
                  },
                  {
                    level: "6",
                    parentCode: "Y02E10/70",
                    hasChildren: "0",
                    lanMap: {
                      CN: "..具有与风向垂直的旋转轴线的风力涡轮机",
                      US: "..Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction;",
                    },
                    explanationEn:
                      "..Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction;",
                    explanation: "..具有与风向垂直的旋转轴线的风力涡轮机",
                    idNumber: "261164",
                    classNumber: "Y02E10/74",
                    explanationCn: "..具有与风向垂直的旋转轴线的风力涡轮机",
                  },
                  {
                    level: "6",
                    parentCode: "Y02E10/70",
                    hasChildren: "1",
                    lanMap: {
                      CN: "..能量变换电气或电子方面",
                      US: "..Power conversion electric or electronic aspects;",
                    },
                    explanationEn:
                      "..Power conversion electric or electronic aspects;",
                    childrenList: [{}],
                    explanation: "..能量变换电气或电子方面",
                    idNumber: "261165",
                    timeTemp: "12",
                    classNumber: "Y02E10/76",
                    explanationCn: "..能量变换电气或电子方面",
                  },
                ],
                explanation: ".风能",
                idNumber: "261155",
                timeTemp: "12",
                classNumber: "Y02E10/70",
                explanationCn: ".风能",
              },
            ],
            explanation: "通过可再生能源的发电",
            idNumber: "261112",
            timeTemp: "7",
            classNumber: "Y02E10/00",
            explanationCn: "通过可再生能源的发电",
          },
        ],
        explanation: "与发电、输电、配电相关的温室气体[GHG]减排",
        idNumber: "261111",
        timeTemp: "1",
        classNumber: "Y02E",
        explanationCn: "与发电、输电、配电相关的温室气体[GHG]减排",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "Y02E",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "对温室气体减排有潜在或间接贡献的技术或支撑技术",
          US: "Enabling technologies;Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Enabling technologies;Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation;",
        explanation: "对温室气体减排有潜在或间接贡献的技术或支撑技术",
        idNumber: "261261",
        timeTemp: "1",
        classNumber: "Y02E60/00",
        explanationCn: "对温室气体减排有潜在或间接贡献的技术或支撑技术",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "Y02E60/00",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".储能器(不使用,参看小组)",
          US: ".Energy storage using batteries;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".Energy storage using batteries;",
        explanation: ".储能器(不使用,参看小组)",
        idNumber: "261262",
        timeTemp: "1",
        classNumber: "Y02E60/10",
        explanationCn: ".储能器(不使用,参看小组)",
      },
    ],
  },
  cpc: ["Y02E60/10"],
  priFiledsMap: {
    pri_original: [],
  },
  inventroName: ["张国恒", "许辉", "饶睦敏"],
  ipcbm: [],
  pubNumber: "CN206619636U",
  ipc: [
    "H01M2/20",
    "H01M2/30",
    "H01M2/02",
    "H01M50/547",
    "H01M50/107",
    "H01M50/528",
    "H01M50/593",
  ],
  claimsPathLang: "ZH",
  ucid: "CN-206619636-U",
  appNumber: "CN201720328582.5",
  titleEnLang: "EN",
  agentName: ["林晓宏"],
  prid: "2017.03.30",
  techMap: {
    himmpat_tech: [
      {
        p_len: 0,
        c: "与现有技术相比，本实用新型提供一种电池的有益效果在于：正极汇流片上设有正极极柱，正极极柱穿过外壳的贯通孔并与外壳焊为一体；绝缘垫片套住电芯负极端，绝缘垫片的第二侧缘可充分避免正负极短路的风险，外壳沿绝缘垫片远离电芯的一面滚槽处理，正负极均固定、双重防止电芯窜动，同时减少盖帽使用量，减少焊接次数，降低壳体成本与重量，工艺简单合理，有利于自动化装配",
        p_s: 8,
      },
    ],
    himmpat_tech_problem: [
      {
        p_len: 0,
        c: "目前，电池生产中使用的外壳多由两端开口圆管壳体和两个盖帽组成，盖帽成本高，并且盖帽占整个壳体重量的比重较大；生产方式采用单或多极耳工艺、间隙涂布方式，此过程工序复杂、耗时长、生产效率低下，另外，由于极耳结构过流面积有限，造成电池内阻较大、大倍率温升较高、极耳位易析出金属例如锂等弊端",
        p_s: 1,
      },
      {
        p_len: 0,
        c: "鉴于以上弊端，实有必要提供一种新型电池以克服以上缺陷",
        p_s: 2,
      },
    ],
  },
  familyNo: "60234832",
  necCn: {
    C3569: "其他电子专用设备制造",
    C3844: "锌锰电池制造",
    C3823: "配电开关控制设备制造",
    C3849: "其他电池制造",
    C3829: "其他输配电及控制设备制造",
    C4210: "金属废料和碎屑加工处理",
    C3463: "气体、液体分离及纯净设备制造",
    C3562: "半导体器件专用设备制造",
    C3563: "电子元器件与机电组件设备制造",
    C4015: "试验机制造",
    C3841: "锂离子电池制造",
    C4028: "电子测量仪器制造",
    C3842: "镍氢电池制造",
    C3843: "铅蓄电池制造",
    C4360: "仪器仪表修理",
    C4350: "电气设备修理",
    O8131: "家用电子产品修理",
    C4090: "其他仪器仪表制造业",
  },
  applicantName: ["陕西沃特玛新能源有限公司"],
  essi: ["E205"],
  ipcrm: [],
  mainIpc: "H01M2/20(20060101)",
  necTree: {
    C3569: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "专用设备制造业",
        },
        explanation: "专用设备制造业",
        idNumber: "715",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C35",
        explanationCn: "专用设备制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C35",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电子和电工机械专用设备制造",
        },
        explanation: "电子和电工机械专用设备制造",
        idNumber: "749",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C356",
        explanationCn: "电子和电工机械专用设备制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C356",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "其他电子专用设备制造",
        },
        explanation: "其他电子专用设备制造",
        idNumber: "753",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C3569",
        explanationCn: "其他电子专用设备制造",
      },
    ],
    C3844: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电气机械和器材制造业",
        },
        explanation: "电气机械和器材制造业",
        idNumber: "837",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C38",
        explanationCn: "电气机械和器材制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C38",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电池制造",
        },
        explanation: "电池制造",
        idNumber: "856",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C384",
        explanationCn: "电池制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C384",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "锌锰电池制造",
        },
        explanation: "锌锰电池制造",
        idNumber: "860",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C3844",
        explanationCn: "锌锰电池制造",
      },
    ],
    C3823: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电气机械和器材制造业",
        },
        explanation: "电气机械和器材制造业",
        idNumber: "837",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C38",
        explanationCn: "电气机械和器材制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C38",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "输配电及控制设备制造",
        },
        explanation: "输配电及控制设备制造",
        idNumber: "843",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C382",
        explanationCn: "输配电及控制设备制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C382",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "配电开关控制设备制造",
        },
        explanation: "配电开关控制设备制造",
        idNumber: "846",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C3823",
        explanationCn: "配电开关控制设备制造",
      },
    ],
    C3849: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电气机械和器材制造业",
        },
        explanation: "电气机械和器材制造业",
        idNumber: "837",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C38",
        explanationCn: "电气机械和器材制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C38",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电池制造",
        },
        explanation: "电池制造",
        idNumber: "856",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C384",
        explanationCn: "电池制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C384",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "其他电池制造",
        },
        explanation: "其他电池制造",
        idNumber: "861",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C3849",
        explanationCn: "其他电池制造",
      },
    ],
    C3829: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电气机械和器材制造业",
        },
        explanation: "电气机械和器材制造业",
        idNumber: "837",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C38",
        explanationCn: "电气机械和器材制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C38",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "输配电及控制设备制造",
        },
        explanation: "输配电及控制设备制造",
        idNumber: "843",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C382",
        explanationCn: "输配电及控制设备制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C382",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "其他输配电及控制设备制造",
        },
        explanation: "其他输配电及控制设备制造",
        idNumber: "849",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C3829",
        explanationCn: "其他输配电及控制设备制造",
      },
    ],
    C4210: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "废弃资源综合利用业",
        },
        explanation: "废弃资源综合利用业",
        idNumber: "965",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C42",
        explanationCn: "废弃资源综合利用业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C42",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "金属废料和碎屑加工处理",
        },
        explanation: "金属废料和碎屑加工处理",
        idNumber: "966",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C421",
        explanationCn: "金属废料和碎屑加工处理",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C421",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "金属废料和碎屑加工处理",
        },
        explanation: "金属废料和碎屑加工处理",
        idNumber: "967",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C4210",
        explanationCn: "金属废料和碎屑加工处理",
      },
    ],
    C3463: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "通用设备制造业",
        },
        explanation: "通用设备制造业",
        idNumber: "653",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C34",
        explanationCn: "通用设备制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C34",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "烘炉、风机、包装等设备制造",
        },
        explanation: "烘炉、风机、包装等设备制造",
        idNumber: "689",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C346",
        explanationCn: "烘炉、风机、包装等设备制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C346",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "气体、液体分离及纯净设备制造",
        },
        explanation: "气体、液体分离及纯净设备制造",
        idNumber: "692",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C3463",
        explanationCn: "气体、液体分离及纯净设备制造",
      },
    ],
    C3562: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "专用设备制造业",
        },
        explanation: "专用设备制造业",
        idNumber: "715",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C35",
        explanationCn: "专用设备制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C35",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电子和电工机械专用设备制造",
        },
        explanation: "电子和电工机械专用设备制造",
        idNumber: "749",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C356",
        explanationCn: "电子和电工机械专用设备制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C356",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "半导体器件专用设备制造",
        },
        explanation: "半导体器件专用设备制造",
        idNumber: "751",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C3562",
        explanationCn: "半导体器件专用设备制造",
      },
    ],
    C3563: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "专用设备制造业",
        },
        explanation: "专用设备制造业",
        idNumber: "715",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C35",
        explanationCn: "专用设备制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C35",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电子和电工机械专用设备制造",
        },
        explanation: "电子和电工机械专用设备制造",
        idNumber: "749",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C356",
        explanationCn: "电子和电工机械专用设备制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C356",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电子元器件与机电组件设备制造",
        },
        explanation: "电子元器件与机电组件设备制造",
        idNumber: "752",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C3563",
        explanationCn: "电子元器件与机电组件设备制造",
      },
    ],
    C4015: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "仪器仪表制造业",
        },
        explanation: "仪器仪表制造业",
        idNumber: "930",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C40",
        explanationCn: "仪器仪表制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C40",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "通用仪器仪表制造",
        },
        explanation: "通用仪器仪表制造",
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        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C401",
        explanationCn: "通用仪器仪表制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C401",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "试验机制造",
        },
        explanation: "试验机制造",
        idNumber: "936",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C4015",
        explanationCn: "试验机制造",
      },
    ],
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      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电气机械和器材制造业",
        },
        explanation: "电气机械和器材制造业",
        idNumber: "837",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C38",
        explanationCn: "电气机械和器材制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C38",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电池制造",
        },
        explanation: "电池制造",
        idNumber: "856",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C384",
        explanationCn: "电池制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C384",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "锂离子电池制造",
        },
        explanation: "锂离子电池制造",
        idNumber: "857",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C3841",
        explanationCn: "锂离子电池制造",
      },
    ],
    C4028: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "仪器仪表制造业",
        },
        explanation: "仪器仪表制造业",
        idNumber: "930",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C40",
        explanationCn: "仪器仪表制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C40",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "专用仪器仪表制造",
        },
        explanation: "专用仪器仪表制造",
        idNumber: "939",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C402",
        explanationCn: "专用仪器仪表制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C402",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电子测量仪器制造",
        },
        explanation: "电子测量仪器制造",
        idNumber: "947",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C4028",
        explanationCn: "电子测量仪器制造",
      },
    ],
    C3842: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电气机械和器材制造业",
        },
        explanation: "电气机械和器材制造业",
        idNumber: "837",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C38",
        explanationCn: "电气机械和器材制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C38",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电池制造",
        },
        explanation: "电池制造",
        idNumber: "856",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C384",
        explanationCn: "电池制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C384",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "镍氢电池制造",
        },
        explanation: "镍氢电池制造",
        idNumber: "858",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C3842",
        explanationCn: "镍氢电池制造",
      },
    ],
    C3843: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电气机械和器材制造业",
        },
        explanation: "电气机械和器材制造业",
        idNumber: "837",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C38",
        explanationCn: "电气机械和器材制造业",
      },
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        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C38",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电池制造",
        },
        explanation: "电池制造",
        idNumber: "856",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C384",
        explanationCn: "电池制造",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C384",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "铅蓄电池制造",
        },
        explanation: "铅蓄电池制造",
        idNumber: "859",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C3843",
        explanationCn: "铅蓄电池制造",
      },
    ],
    C4360: [
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        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
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        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "金属制品、机械和设备修理业",
        },
        explanation: "金属制品、机械和设备修理业",
        idNumber: "970",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C43",
        explanationCn: "金属制品、机械和设备修理业",
      },
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        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C43",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "仪器仪表修理",
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        explanation: "仪器仪表修理",
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        classNumber: "C436",
        explanationCn: "仪器仪表修理",
      },
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        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C436",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "仪器仪表修理",
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        explanation: "仪器仪表修理",
        idNumber: "985",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C4360",
        explanationCn: "仪器仪表修理",
      },
    ],
    C4350: [
      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "金属制品、机械和设备修理业",
        },
        explanation: "金属制品、机械和设备修理业",
        idNumber: "970",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C43",
        explanationCn: "金属制品、机械和设备修理业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C43",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电气设备修理",
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        explanation: "电气设备修理",
        idNumber: "982",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C435",
        explanationCn: "电气设备修理",
      },
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        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C435",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电气设备修理",
        },
        explanation: "电气设备修理",
        idNumber: "983",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C4350",
        explanationCn: "电气设备修理",
      },
    ],
    O8131: [
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        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "居民服务、修理和其他服务业",
        },
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "居民服务、修理和其他服务业",
        idNumber: "1713",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "O",
        explanationCn: "居民服务、修理和其他服务业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "O",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "机动车、电子产品和日用产品修理业",
        },
        explanation: "机动车、电子产品和日用产品修理业",
        idNumber: "1735",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "O81",
        explanationCn: "机动车、电子产品和日用产品修理业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "O81",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "家用电器修理",
        },
        explanation: "家用电器修理",
        idNumber: "1745",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "O813",
        explanationCn: "家用电器修理",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "O813",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "家用电子产品修理",
        },
        explanation: "家用电子产品修理",
        idNumber: "1746",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "O8131",
        explanationCn: "家用电子产品修理",
      },
    ],
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      {
        level: "1",
        parentCode: "-1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "制造业",
        },
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "制造业",
        idNumber: "168",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C",
        explanationCn: "制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        parentCode: "C",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "仪器仪表制造业",
        },
        explanation: "仪器仪表制造业",
        idNumber: "930",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C40",
        explanationCn: "仪器仪表制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "C40",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "其他仪器仪表制造业",
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        explanation: "其他仪器仪表制造业",
        idNumber: "955",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C409",
        explanationCn: "其他仪器仪表制造业",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "C409",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "其他仪器仪表制造业",
        },
        explanation: "其他仪器仪表制造业",
        idNumber: "956",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "C4090",
        explanationCn: "其他仪器仪表制造业",
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  instrPath:
    '<Description format="original" lang="zh">\n      <InventionTitle id="tilte1">一种电池</InventionTitle>\n      <TechnicalField id="technical-field001">\n        <Paragraph id="p0001" number="0001">【技术领域】</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0002" number="0002">本实用新型涉及电池技术领域，尤其涉及一种电池。</Paragraph>\n      </TechnicalField>\n      <BackgroundArt id="background-art001">\n        <Paragraph id="p0003" number="0003">【背景技术】</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0004" number="0004">电池具有环保无污染、循环寿命长等优点，广泛应用于通信、照明、储能、电动车、电动自行车、电动工具等领域。目前，电池生产中使用的外壳多由两端开口圆管壳体和两个盖帽组成，盖帽成本高，并且盖帽占整个壳体重量的比重较大；生产方式采用单或多极耳工艺、间隙涂布方式，此过程工序复杂、耗时长、生产效率低下，另外，由于极耳结构过流面积有限，造成电池内阻较大、大倍率温升较高、极耳位易析出金属例如锂等弊端。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0005" number="0005">鉴于以上弊端，实有必要提供一种新型电池以克服以上缺陷。</Paragraph>\n      </BackgroundArt>\n      <Disclosure id="disclosure001">\n        <Paragraph id="p0006" number="0006">【实用新型内容】</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0007" number="0007">本实用新型的目的是提供一种电池，能够降低端面焊电池壳体成本和壳体重量，减少焊接次数和时间，减在生产中可减少不合理的工序，可利于高倍率、高容量电池的自动化装配生产。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0008" number="0008">为了实现上述目的，本实用新型提供一种电池，包括外壳、电芯、与正极极柱一体的正极汇流片、负极汇流片、绝缘垫片及盖帽；所述外壳包括中空的筒部与底壁，所述筒部的一端开口、另一端与所述底壁连接，所述底壁的中心设有贯通孔；所述电芯收容于所述筒部；所述正极汇流片包括第一基体及自所述第一基体外缘向所述第一基体的其中一个表面延伸形成的中空的第一侧缘，所述第一基体远离所述第一侧缘的一面设有所述正极极柱；所述第一侧缘夹于所述电芯与所述筒部之间；所述负极汇流片设置于所述电芯的与正极汇流片相背的一端；所述绝缘垫片套于所述电芯设置有所述负极汇流片的一端且所述负极汇流片位于所电芯与绝缘垫片之间；所述正极极柱穿过所述贯通孔与所述底壁焊为一体，所述盖帽设置于所述筒部的开口一端以封闭筒部的开口；且所述负极汇流片电连接至所述盖帽。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0009" number="0009">在一个优选实施方式中，所述第一基体为圆形，所述第一侧缘及所述电芯为圆柱状，所述第一侧缘的内径与所述电芯的外径相一致；所述正极极柱设置于所述第一基体远离所述第一侧缘的一面的中心位置；所述贯通孔为圆形且所述正极极柱的直径对应于所述贯通孔的直径；所述第一基体设置有所述正极极柱的表面进一步开设有十字状的第一焊接凹槽，所述第一焊接凹槽将所述第一基体设有所述正极极柱的表面分为四个四分之一圆且每个四分之一圆上设有贯穿所述第一基体的透气孔。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0010" number="0010">在一个优选实施方式中，所述负极汇流片包括圆形的主体部与长条形连接部；所述主体部与电芯电连接，所述连接部连接于所述主体部的一条弦上且与电池盖帽电连接。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0011" number="0011">在一个优选实施方式中，所述主体部上设有第一中心孔、第一导液孔及第二焊接凹槽，所述第一中心孔设置于所述主体部中心，所述中心孔周围设有第一导液孔，所述第一导液孔与所述第一中心孔之间均匀设有第二焊接凹槽；所述绝缘垫片包括圆形的第二基体及自所述第二基体外缘向所述第二基体的其中一个表面延伸形成的中空圆柱状的第二侧缘，所述第二基体设有贯穿所述第二基体的第二中心孔、第二导液孔及极耳缺口，所述第二侧缘套于所述电芯设置有所述负极汇流片一端且夹于所述电芯与所述筒部之间；所述绝缘垫片上的第二中心孔与所述负极汇流片上的第一中心孔位置相对应；所述绝缘垫片上的第二导液孔与所述负极汇流片上的第一导液孔位置相对应；所述连接部穿过所述极耳缺口。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0012" number="0012">在一个优选实施方式中，所述负极汇流片位于所述电芯与所述绝缘垫片之间；所述连接部设有位于所述连接部及主体部连接处的第一折叠凹槽及远离所述主体部的第二折叠凹槽；所述连接部经所述第一折叠凹槽、第二折叠凹槽折叠后形成第一段与第二段，所述第一段与所述主体部垂直连接，所述第二段与所述第一段垂直连接，所述第二段与所述主体部平行且与盖帽连接。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0013" number="0013">在一个优选实施方式中，所述电芯沿中心轴方向设有圆柱状的中心管，且所述中心管的外径与所述电芯的内径相一致。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0014" number="0014">在一个优选实施方式中，所述正极极柱上设有外螺纹，所述盖帽主体中心开设有内螺纹孔，所述内螺纹孔与所述正极极柱上的外螺纹相匹配。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0015" number="0015">与现有技术相比，本实用新型提供一种电池的有益效果在于：正极汇流片上设有正极极柱，正极极柱穿过外壳的贯通孔并与外壳焊为一体；绝缘垫片套住电芯负极端，绝缘垫片的第二侧缘可充分避免正负极短路的风险，外壳沿绝缘垫片远离电芯的一面滚槽处理，正负极均固定、双重防止电芯窜动，同时减少盖帽使用量，减少焊接次数，降低壳体成本与重量，工艺简单合理，有利于自动化装配。</Paragraph>\n      </Disclosure>\n      <DrawingsDescription id="description-of-drawings001">\n        <Paragraph id="p0016" number="0016">【附图说明】</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0017" number="0017">图1为本实用新型提供的电池纵向剖视示意图。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0018" number="0018">图2为图1所示的电池的正极汇流片的俯视图。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0019" number="0019">图3为图1所示的电池的正极汇流片的纵向剖视图。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0020" number="0020">图4为图1所示的电池的负极盖帽与负极汇流片的连接示意图。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0021" number="0021">图5为图1所示的电池的绝缘垫片的俯视图。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0022" number="0022">图6为图1所示的电池的绝缘垫片的纵向剖视图。</Paragraph>\n      </DrawingsDescription>\n      <InventionMode id="mode-for-invention001">\n        <Paragraph id="p0023" number="0023">【具体实施方式】</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0024" number="0024">为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益技术效果更加清晰明白，以结合附图和具体实施方式，对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解的是，本说明书中描述的具体实施方式仅仅是为了解释本实用新型，并不是为了限定本实用新型。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0025" number="0025">请参阅图1，本实用新型提供的一种电池100，包括外壳10、电芯20、中心管30、与正极极柱40一体的正极汇流片50、负极汇流片60、绝缘垫片70及盖帽80。本实施方式中，所述电池100为锂电池。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0026" number="0026">所述外壳10一体成型且包括中空圆柱状的筒部11与圆形的底壁12，所述筒部11的直径与所述底壁12的直径相一致，所述筒部11的一端开口、另一端与所述底壁12连接，所述底壁12与开口相对且中心设有圆形的贯通孔120。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0027" number="0027">所述电芯20呈圆柱状且收容于所述外壳10的筒部11内，所述电芯20由铝箔的正极极片(图未示)、铜箔的负极极片(图未示)和隔膜(图未示)卷绕而成。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0028" number="0028">所述中心管30为圆柱形且外径与所述电芯20的内径相一致。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0029" number="0029">请参阅图2及图3，所述正极汇流片50包括圆形的第一基体510及自所述第一基体510外缘向所述第一基体510的其中一个圆形的表面延伸形成的圆柱状的第一侧缘520，所述第一基体510远离所述第一侧缘520的圆形表面的中心位置设有所述正极极柱40，所述正极极柱40设有外螺纹，所述正极极柱40的直径对应于所述贯通孔120的直径。所述第一基体510设置有所述正极极柱40的表面进一步开设有十字状的第一焊接凹槽511，所述第一焊接凹槽511将所述第一基体510设有所述正极极柱40的表面分为四个四分之一圆且每个四分之一圆上设有贯穿所述第一基体510的透气孔512。所述第一侧缘520呈圆柱状且所述第一侧缘520的内径与所述电芯20的外径相一致。在本实施方式中，所述与正极极柱40一体的正极汇流片50与所述外壳10材质为铝或铝合金。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0030" number="0030">请参阅图4，所述负极汇流片60包括圆片状的主体部61与长条状的连接部 62。所述主体部61上开设有贯穿所述主体部61的第一中心孔611、第一导液孔 612及在所述主体部61的一侧表面凹陷形成的弧形的第二焊接凹槽613，所述第一中心孔611呈圆形且设置于所述主体部61中心，所述第一中心孔611周围设有三个圆形所述第一导液孔612，所述第一导液孔612的中心连线形成等腰直角三角形，且其中两个所述第一导液孔612的中心与所述第一中心孔611的中心在一条直线上。所述第一导液孔612与所述第一中心孔611之间均匀设有多个弧形的第二焊接凹槽613，每个弧形的所述第二焊接槽613的两端延伸至所述主体部61的边缘，本实施方式中，所述第二焊接槽613的数量为三个，每个所述第二焊接槽613围绕于对应一个所述第一导液孔612外。所述连接部62连接于所述圆形的主体部61的一条弦上且宽度小于所述主体部61的直径。所述连接部62设有位于所述连接部62及主体部61连接处的第一折叠凹槽621及远离所述主体部61的第二折叠凹槽622。所述连接部62经所述第一折叠凹槽621、第二折叠凹槽622折叠后形成第一段623与第二段624，所述第一段623与所述主体部61垂直连接，所述第二段624与所述第一段623垂直连接，所述第二段 624与所述主体部61平行。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0031" number="0031">请参阅图5及图6，所述绝缘垫片70呈碟状且包括圆形的第二基体71及自所述第二基体71外缘向所述第二基体71的其中一个圆形的表面延伸形成的圆柱状的第二侧缘72，所述第二基体71设有贯穿所述第二基体71的第二中心孔 710、第二导液孔720和极耳缺口730，所述第二中心孔710与所述第一中心孔 611相对应，所述第二中心孔710呈圆形且设置于所述第二基体71中心，所述第二导液孔720的数量为三个且三个所述第二导液孔720的中心连线形成等腰直角三角形，且其中两个所述第二导液孔720的中心与所述第二中心孔710的中心在一条直线上。所述极耳缺口730自所述第二侧缘72外侧贯穿所述第二侧缘72并进一步沿所述圆形的第二基体71的一条弦的方向延伸形成，所述极耳缺口730至所述第二中心孔710中心的垂直距离与所述第一折叠凹槽614到第一中心孔611中心的垂直距离相一致，所述极耳缺口730的宽度大于所述第一折叠凹槽614的宽度。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0032" number="0032">所述盖帽80包括盖帽主体810、防爆阀820及绝缘密封圈830，所述盖帽主体810上设有所述防爆阀820，所述绝缘密封圈830套于所述盖帽主体810外，所述盖帽主体810中心开设有内螺纹孔，且所述内螺纹孔810与所述正极极柱 40上的外螺纹相匹配。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0033" number="0033">组装时，首先将所述中心管30沿所述电芯20的中心轴方向插入所述电芯20内，将所述正极汇流片50的第一侧缘520套于所述电芯20的一端；所述负极汇流片60设置于所述电芯20与所述正极汇流片50相背的一端；所述电芯20 的铝箔的一端与所述正极汇流片50上的第一焊接凹槽511底部贴合，并用激光焊接连接；所述电芯20的铜箔的一端与所述负极汇流片60上的第二焊接凹槽 613底部贴合，并用激光焊接连接；将与正、负极汇流片连接好的所述电芯20 放入所述外壳10内，与所述正极汇流片50一体的正极极柱40穿过所述底壁12 的贯通孔120，并用激光焊接工艺将所述正极极柱40与所述底壁12密封连接，所述正极汇流片50的第一基体510夹于所述电芯20与所述底壁12之间，所述正极汇流片50的第一侧缘520夹于所述电芯20与所述筒部11之间；然后，所述绝缘垫片70的第二侧缘套于所述电芯20设置有所述负极汇流片60一端，且所述负极汇流片60位于所述电芯20与所述绝缘垫片70之间，具体的，所述绝缘垫片70的第二侧缘72套于所述电芯20一端外并夹于所述电芯20与所述筒部11之间；且所述负极汇流片60的连接部62经所述第一折叠凹槽621弯折后穿过所述绝缘垫片70的极耳缺口730，所述绝缘垫片70上的三个第二导液孔 720与所述负极汇流片60上的三个第一导液孔612一一对应；往所述绝缘垫片 70上的第二导液孔720注入电解液，然后用钢珠封闭所述第二导液孔720；所述筒部11沿所述绝缘垫片70远离所述电芯20的一侧向中心轴方向做滚槽处理，将所述电芯20固定；最后，将所述负极汇流片60的连接部62的第二段624与所述盖帽主体810压平并焊接，将所述绝缘密封圈830套于所述盖帽主体810，将所述盖帽80置于所述外壳10开口端，并挤压封口固定所述盖帽80以此封闭所述筒部11开口的一端，形成所述电池100。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0034" number="0034">本实用新型提供一种电池，正极汇流片上设有正极极柱，正极极柱穿过外壳贯通孔并与外壳焊为一体；绝缘垫片套住电芯负极端，绝缘垫片的第二侧缘可充分避免正负极短路的风险，外壳沿绝缘垫片远离电芯的一面滚槽处理，正负极均固定、双重防止电芯窜动，同时减少盖帽使用量，减少焊接次数，降低壳体成本与重量，工艺简单合理，有利于自动化装配。</Paragraph>\n        <Paragraph id="p0035" number="0035">本实用新型并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所描述，因此对于熟悉领的人员而言可容易地实现另外的优点和修改，故在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念的精神和范围的情况下，本实用新型并不限于特定的细节、代表性的设备和这里示出与描述的图示示例。</Paragraph>\n      </InventionMode>\n    </Description>',
  pubDate: "2017.11.07",
  ipcri: ["H01M50/547", "H01M50/107", "H01M50/528", "H01M50/593"],
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          CN: "新能源汽车产业",
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        childrenList: [{}],
        explanation: "新能源汽车产业",
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        explanation: "新能源汽车装置、配件制造",
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  titleEn: "A kind of battery",
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  absEn:
    'The utility model discloses a kind of battery, conflux piece, insulation spacer and block including shell, battery core, central tube, conflux with the positive pole of Positive Poles one piece, negative pole, the shell includes the cylinder portion of hollow cylindrical and circular bottom wall, open at one end, the other end of cartridge are connected with the bottom wall, the center of the bottom wall is provided with circular through hole, the Positive Poles are welding as one provided with external screw thread and through the through hole with shell；The insulation spacer entangles battery core negative pole end, second lateral margin of insulation spacer can fully avoid the risk of both positive and negative polarity short circuit, shell is handled along a face slot rolling of the insulation spacer away from battery core, both positive and negative polarity is fixed, dual prevent battery core play, block usage amount is reduced simultaneously, reduces welding times, reduction housing cost and weight, technique advantages of simple, is conducive to Automated assembly.<img he="661" wi="501.83" file="201720328582.GIF" img-content="undefined" img-format="gif"/>',
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    pages: "10",
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    appDate: "2017.03.30",
    expireDate: "2020.03.17",
    QUANTITY_CLMI: "1",
    pubDate: "2017.11.07",
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  titleLang: "ZH",
  appDate: "2017.03.30",
  agencyCode: "11421",
  title: "一种电池",
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    "H01M2/02": ".电池箱、套或罩",
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      "...具有弯曲的横截面，例如 圆形或椭圆形（H01M50/103，H01M50/109，H01M50/11优先）[2021.01]",
    "H01M50/528": "..固定电连接，如不打算断开[2021.01]",
    "H01M2/20": ".电池的导电联接",
    "H01M50/593": ".....隔离器；绝缘板[2021.01]",
    "H01M2/30": "..接线柱",
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    "4,0140b03d3115995f",
  ],
  essiCn: {
    E205: "汽车",
  },
  agencyName: "北京天盾知识产权代理有限公司",
  famexCntys: [],
  otherInfoMap: {
    QUANTITY_FAMP: "1",
    QUANTITY_FAMCTRY_EX: "0",
    QUANTITY_FAMA_EX: "0",
    QUANTITY_PCIT_FAMEX: "0",
    QUANTITY_PCIT: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITBAN: "10",
    QUANTITY_CITBPNCTRY_FAMEX: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITB_FAM: "15",
    QUANTITY_CITBAN_FAM: "0",
    QUANTITY_CIT: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITBPNCTRY: "0",
    QUANTITY_FAMA: "0",
    QUANTITY_FAMP_EX: "1",
    QUANTITY_PCIT_FAM: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITB_FAMEX: "15",
    QUANTITY_FAMCTRY: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITBAN_FAMEX: "0",
    QUANTITY_CITB: "15",
    QUANTITY_FAM_HIMM: "1",
    QUANTITY_PCITPNCTRY: "0",
    FAMCTRY_EX: "[CN]",
    QUANTITY_CITBPNCTRY_FAM: "0",
  },
  absLang: "ZH",
  ipcTree: {
    "H01M2/02": [
      {
        level: "1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "H部——电学",
        idNumber: "79439",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H",
        parentCode: "",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "H部——电学",
          FR: "ÉLECTRICITÉ;",
          US: "ELECTRICITY;",
        },
        explanationEn: "ELECTRICITY;",
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanationCn: "H部——电学",
        explanationFr: "ÉLECTRICITÉ;",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        hasChildren: "1",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "电气元件",
        idNumber: "79440",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01",
        parentCode: "H",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电气元件",
          FR: "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES;",
          US: "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS;",
        },
        explanationEn: "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS;",
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanationCn: "电气元件",
        explanationFr: "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES;",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "H01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
          FR: "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES;",
          US: "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
        idNumber: "82686",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01M",
        explanationCn: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
        explanationFr:
          "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES;",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "H01M",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "非活性部件的结构零件或制造方法",
          FR: "Constructional details, or processes of manufacture, of the non-active parts;",
          US: "Détails de construction ou procédés de fabrication des parties non actives;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Détails de construction ou procédés de fabrication des parties non actives;",
        edition: "202001",
        explanation: "非活性部件的结构零件或制造方法",
        idNumber: "82692",
        timeTemp: "3",
        classNumber: "H01M2/00",
        explanationCn: "非活性部件的结构零件或制造方法",
        explanationFr:
          "Constructional details, or processes of manufacture, of the non-active parts;",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "H01M2/00",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".电池箱、套或罩",
          FR: ".Bacs, fourreaux ou enveloppes;",
          US: ".Cases, jackets or wrappings;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".Cases, jackets or wrappings;",
        edition: "202001",
        explanation: ".电池箱、套或罩",
        idNumber: "82693",
        timeTemp: "3",
        classNumber: "H01M2/02",
        explanationCn: ".电池箱、套或罩",
        explanationFr: ".Bacs, fourreaux ou enveloppes;",
      },
    ],
    "H01M50/547": [
      {
        level: "1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "H部——电学",
        idNumber: "79439",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H",
        parentCode: "",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "H部——电学",
          FR: "ÉLECTRICITÉ;",
          US: "ELECTRICITY;",
        },
        explanationEn: "ELECTRICITY;",
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanationCn: "H部——电学",
        explanationFr: "ÉLECTRICITÉ;",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        hasChildren: "1",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "电气元件",
        idNumber: "79440",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01",
        parentCode: "H",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电气元件",
          FR: "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES;",
          US: "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS;",
        },
        explanationEn: "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS;",
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanationCn: "电气元件",
        explanationFr: "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES;",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "H01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
          FR: "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES;",
          US: "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
        idNumber: "82686",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01M",
        explanationCn: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
        explanationFr:
          "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES;",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "H01M",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "除燃料电池外的电化学电池非活性部件的结构零部件或制造工艺，例如:混合电池[2021.01]",
          FR: "Détails de construction ou procédés de fabrication des parties non actives des cellules électrochimiques autres que les piles à combustible, p.ex. piles hybrides;",
          US: "Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation:
          "除燃料电池外的电化学电池非活性部件的结构零部件或制造工艺，例如:混合电池[2021.01]",
        idNumber: "83177",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01M50/00",
        explanationCn:
          "除燃料电池外的电化学电池非活性部件的结构零部件或制造工艺，例如:混合电池[2021.01]",
        explanationFr:
          "Détails de construction ou procédés de fabrication des parties non actives des cellules électrochimiques autres que les piles à combustible, p.ex. piles hybrides;",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "H01M50/00",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".电芯或电池的电流连接[2021.01]",
          FR: ".Connexions conductrices de courant pour les cellules ou les batteries;",
          US: ".Current conducting connections for cells or batteries;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          ".Current conducting connections for cells or batteries;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: ".电芯或电池的电流连接[2021.01]",
        idNumber: "83328",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01M50/50",
        explanationCn: ".电芯或电池的电流连接[2021.01]",
        explanationFr:
          ".Connexions conductrices de courant pour les cellules ou les batteries;",
      },
      {
        level: "6",
        parentCode: "H01M50/50",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "..端子[2021.01]",
          FR: "..Bornes;",
          US: "..Terminals;",
        },
        explanationEn: "..Terminals;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "..端子[2021.01]",
        idNumber: "83353",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "H01M50/543",
        explanationCn: "..端子[2021.01]",
        explanationFr: "..Bornes;",
      },
      {
        level: "7",
        parentCode: "H01M50/543",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "...以电池上端子的配置为特征的[2021.01]",
          FR: "...caractérisées par la position des terminaux sur les cellules;",
          US: "...characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "...characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "...以电池上端子的配置为特征的[2021.01]",
        idNumber: "83355",
        timeTemp: "4",
        classNumber: "H01M50/547",
        explanationCn: "...以电池上端子的配置为特征的[2021.01]",
        explanationFr:
          "...caractérisées par la position des terminaux sur les cellules;",
      },
    ],
    "H01M50/107": [
      {
        level: "1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "H部——电学",
        idNumber: "79439",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H",
        parentCode: "",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "H部——电学",
          FR: "ÉLECTRICITÉ;",
          US: "ELECTRICITY;",
        },
        explanationEn: "ELECTRICITY;",
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanationCn: "H部——电学",
        explanationFr: "ÉLECTRICITÉ;",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        hasChildren: "1",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "电气元件",
        idNumber: "79440",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01",
        parentCode: "H",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电气元件",
          FR: "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES;",
          US: "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS;",
        },
        explanationEn: "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS;",
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanationCn: "电气元件",
        explanationFr: "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES;",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "H01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
          FR: "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES;",
          US: "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
        idNumber: "82686",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01M",
        explanationCn: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
        explanationFr:
          "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES;",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "H01M",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "除燃料电池外的电化学电池非活性部件的结构零部件或制造工艺，例如:混合电池[2021.01]",
          FR: "Détails de construction ou procédés de fabrication des parties non actives des cellules électrochimiques autres que les piles à combustible, p.ex. piles hybrides;",
          US: "Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation:
          "除燃料电池外的电化学电池非活性部件的结构零部件或制造工艺，例如:混合电池[2021.01]",
        idNumber: "83177",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01M50/00",
        explanationCn:
          "除燃料电池外的电化学电池非活性部件的结构零部件或制造工艺，例如:混合电池[2021.01]",
        explanationFr:
          "Détails de construction ou procédés de fabrication des parties non actives des cellules électrochimiques autres que les piles à combustible, p.ex. piles hybrides;",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "H01M50/00",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".单个电池或电池组的初级电池箱、套或罩[2021.01]",
          FR: ".Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie;",
          US: ".Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          ".Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: ".单个电池或电池组的初级电池箱、套或罩[2021.01]",
        idNumber: "83178",
        timeTemp: "5",
        classNumber: "H01M50/10",
        explanationCn: ".单个电池或电池组的初级电池箱、套或罩[2021.01]",
        explanationFr:
          ".Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie;",
      },
      {
        level: "6",
        parentCode: "H01M50/10",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "..以其形状或物理结构为特征[2021.01]",
          FR: "..caractérisés par leur forme ou leur structure physique;",
          US: "..characterised by their shape or physical structure;",
        },
        explanationEn: "..characterised by their shape or physical structure;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "..以其形状或物理结构为特征[2021.01]",
        idNumber: "83179",
        timeTemp: "5",
        classNumber: "H01M50/102",
        explanationCn: "..以其形状或物理结构为特征[2021.01]",
        explanationFr:
          "..caractérisés par leur forme ou leur structure physique;",
      },
      {
        level: "7",
        parentCode: "H01M50/102",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "...具有弯曲的横截面，例如 圆形或椭圆形（H01M50/103，H01M50/109，H01M50/11优先）[2021.01]",
          FR: "...ayant une section transversale courbe, p.ex. ronde ou elliptique;(, ,  ont priorité;)",
          US: "...having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic;(, ,  take precedence;)",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "...having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic;(, ,  take precedence;)",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation:
          "...具有弯曲的横截面，例如 圆形或椭圆形（H01M50/103，H01M50/109，H01M50/11优先）[2021.01]",
        idNumber: "83182",
        timeTemp: "5",
        classNumber: "H01M50/107",
        explanationCn:
          "...具有弯曲的横截面，例如 圆形或椭圆形（H01M50/103，H01M50/109，H01M50/11优先）[2021.01]",
        explanationFr:
          "...ayant une section transversale courbe, p.ex. ronde ou elliptique;(, ,  ont priorité;)",
      },
    ],
    "H01M50/528": [
      {
        level: "1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "H部——电学",
        idNumber: "79439",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H",
        parentCode: "",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "H部——电学",
          FR: "ÉLECTRICITÉ;",
          US: "ELECTRICITY;",
        },
        explanationEn: "ELECTRICITY;",
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanationCn: "H部——电学",
        explanationFr: "ÉLECTRICITÉ;",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        hasChildren: "1",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "电气元件",
        idNumber: "79440",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01",
        parentCode: "H",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电气元件",
          FR: "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES;",
          US: "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS;",
        },
        explanationEn: "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS;",
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanationCn: "电气元件",
        explanationFr: "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES;",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "H01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
          FR: "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES;",
          US: "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
        idNumber: "82686",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01M",
        explanationCn: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
        explanationFr:
          "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES;",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "H01M",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "除燃料电池外的电化学电池非活性部件的结构零部件或制造工艺，例如:混合电池[2021.01]",
          FR: "Détails de construction ou procédés de fabrication des parties non actives des cellules électrochimiques autres que les piles à combustible, p.ex. piles hybrides;",
          US: "Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation:
          "除燃料电池外的电化学电池非活性部件的结构零部件或制造工艺，例如:混合电池[2021.01]",
        idNumber: "83177",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01M50/00",
        explanationCn:
          "除燃料电池外的电化学电池非活性部件的结构零部件或制造工艺，例如:混合电池[2021.01]",
        explanationFr:
          "Détails de construction ou procédés de fabrication des parties non actives des cellules électrochimiques autres que les piles à combustible, p.ex. piles hybrides;",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "H01M50/00",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".电芯或电池的电流连接[2021.01]",
          FR: ".Connexions conductrices de courant pour les cellules ou les batteries;",
          US: ".Current conducting connections for cells or batteries;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          ".Current conducting connections for cells or batteries;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: ".电芯或电池的电流连接[2021.01]",
        idNumber: "83328",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01M50/50",
        explanationCn: ".电芯或电池的电流连接[2021.01]",
        explanationFr:
          ".Connexions conductrices de courant pour les cellules ou les batteries;",
      },
      {
        level: "6",
        parentCode: "H01M50/50",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "..固定电连接，如不打算断开[2021.01]",
          FR: "..Connexions électriques fixes, c. à d. non prévues pour être déconnectées;",
          US: "..Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "..Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "..固定电连接，如不打算断开[2021.01]",
        idNumber: "83344",
        timeTemp: "6",
        classNumber: "H01M50/528",
        explanationCn: "..固定电连接，如不打算断开[2021.01]",
        explanationFr:
          "..Connexions électriques fixes, c. à d. non prévues pour être déconnectées;",
      },
    ],
    "H01M2/20": [
      {
        level: "1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "H部——电学",
        idNumber: "79439",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H",
        parentCode: "",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "H部——电学",
          FR: "ÉLECTRICITÉ;",
          US: "ELECTRICITY;",
        },
        explanationEn: "ELECTRICITY;",
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanationCn: "H部——电学",
        explanationFr: "ÉLECTRICITÉ;",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        hasChildren: "1",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "电气元件",
        idNumber: "79440",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01",
        parentCode: "H",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电气元件",
          FR: "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES;",
          US: "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS;",
        },
        explanationEn: "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS;",
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanationCn: "电气元件",
        explanationFr: "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES;",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "H01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
          FR: "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES;",
          US: "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
        idNumber: "82686",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01M",
        explanationCn: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
        explanationFr:
          "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES;",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "H01M",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "非活性部件的结构零件或制造方法",
          FR: "Constructional details, or processes of manufacture, of the non-active parts;",
          US: "Détails de construction ou procédés de fabrication des parties non actives;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Détails de construction ou procédés de fabrication des parties non actives;",
        edition: "202001",
        explanation: "非活性部件的结构零件或制造方法",
        idNumber: "82692",
        timeTemp: "3",
        classNumber: "H01M2/00",
        explanationCn: "非活性部件的结构零件或制造方法",
        explanationFr:
          "Constructional details, or processes of manufacture, of the non-active parts;",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "H01M2/00",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".电池的导电联接",
          FR: ".Connexions conductrices du courant pour les éléments;",
          US: ".Current-conducting connections for cells;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".Current-conducting connections for cells;",
        edition: "202001",
        explanation: ".电池的导电联接",
        idNumber: "82702",
        timeTemp: "2",
        classNumber: "H01M2/20",
        explanationCn: ".电池的导电联接",
        explanationFr: ".Connexions conductrices du courant pour les éléments;",
      },
    ],
    "H01M50/593": [
      {
        level: "1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "H部——电学",
        idNumber: "79439",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H",
        parentCode: "",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "H部——电学",
          FR: "ÉLECTRICITÉ;",
          US: "ELECTRICITY;",
        },
        explanationEn: "ELECTRICITY;",
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanationCn: "H部——电学",
        explanationFr: "ÉLECTRICITÉ;",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        hasChildren: "1",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "电气元件",
        idNumber: "79440",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01",
        parentCode: "H",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电气元件",
          FR: "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES;",
          US: "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS;",
        },
        explanationEn: "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS;",
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanationCn: "电气元件",
        explanationFr: "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES;",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "H01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
          FR: "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES;",
          US: "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
        idNumber: "82686",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01M",
        explanationCn: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
        explanationFr:
          "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES;",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "H01M",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "除燃料电池外的电化学电池非活性部件的结构零部件或制造工艺，例如:混合电池[2021.01]",
          FR: "Détails de construction ou procédés de fabrication des parties non actives des cellules électrochimiques autres que les piles à combustible, p.ex. piles hybrides;",
          US: "Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation:
          "除燃料电池外的电化学电池非活性部件的结构零部件或制造工艺，例如:混合电池[2021.01]",
        idNumber: "83177",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01M50/00",
        explanationCn:
          "除燃料电池外的电化学电池非活性部件的结构零部件或制造工艺，例如:混合电池[2021.01]",
        explanationFr:
          "Détails de construction ou procédés de fabrication des parties non actives des cellules électrochimiques autres que les piles à combustible, p.ex. piles hybrides;",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "H01M50/00",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".电芯或电池的电流连接[2021.01]",
          FR: ".Connexions conductrices de courant pour les cellules ou les batteries;",
          US: ".Current conducting connections for cells or batteries;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          ".Current conducting connections for cells or batteries;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: ".电芯或电池的电流连接[2021.01]",
        idNumber: "83328",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01M50/50",
        explanationCn: ".电芯或电池的电流连接[2021.01]",
        explanationFr:
          ".Connexions conductrices de courant pour les cellules ou les batteries;",
      },
      {
        level: "6",
        parentCode: "H01M50/50",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "..具有防止不按要求使用或放电的措施的[2021.01]",
          FR: "..Moyens pour empêcher un usage ou une décharge indésirables;",
          US: "..Means for preventing undesired use or discharge;",
        },
        explanationEn: "..Means for preventing undesired use or discharge;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "..具有防止不按要求使用或放电的措施的[2021.01]",
        idNumber: "83370",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01M50/572",
        explanationCn: "..具有防止不按要求使用或放电的措施的[2021.01]",
        explanationFr:
          "..Moyens pour empêcher un usage ou une décharge indésirables;",
      },
      {
        level: "7",
        parentCode: "H01M50/572",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "...防止电池组内部或外部错误连接的[2021.01]",
          FR: "...pour empêcher les contacts incorrects à l’intérieur ou à l’extérieur des batteries;",
          US: "...for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "...for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "...防止电池组内部或外部错误连接的[2021.01]",
        idNumber: "83377",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01M50/584",
        explanationCn: "...防止电池组内部或外部错误连接的[2021.01]",
        explanationFr:
          "...pour empêcher les contacts incorrects à l’intérieur ou à l’extérieur des batteries;",
      },
      {
        level: "8",
        parentCode: "H01M50/584",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "....以保护装置为特征的[2021.01]",
          FR: "....caractérisés par les moyens de protection;",
          US: "....characterised by the protection means;",
        },
        explanationEn: "....characterised by the protection means;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "....以保护装置为特征的[2021.01]",
        idNumber: "83380",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01M50/59",
        explanationCn: "....以保护装置为特征的[2021.01]",
        explanationFr: "....caractérisés par les moyens de protection;",
      },
      {
        level: "9",
        parentCode: "H01M50/59",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".....隔离器；绝缘板[2021.01]",
          FR: ".....Éléments d’espacement;Plaques d’isolation;",
          US: ".....Spacers;Insulating plates;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".....Spacers;Insulating plates;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: ".....隔离器；绝缘板[2021.01]",
        idNumber: "83382",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01M50/593",
        explanationCn: ".....隔离器；绝缘板[2021.01]",
        explanationFr: ".....Éléments d’espacement;Plaques d’isolation;",
      },
    ],
    "H01M2/30": [
      {
        level: "1",
        hasChildren: "1",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "H部——电学",
        idNumber: "79439",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H",
        parentCode: "",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "H部——电学",
          FR: "ÉLECTRICITÉ;",
          US: "ELECTRICITY;",
        },
        explanationEn: "ELECTRICITY;",
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanationCn: "H部——电学",
        explanationFr: "ÉLECTRICITÉ;",
      },
      {
        level: "2",
        hasChildren: "1",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "电气元件",
        idNumber: "79440",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01",
        parentCode: "H",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "电气元件",
          FR: "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES;",
          US: "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS;",
        },
        explanationEn: "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS;",
        childrenList: [{}],
        explanationCn: "电气元件",
        explanationFr: "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES;",
      },
      {
        level: "3",
        parentCode: "H01",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
          FR: "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES;",
          US: "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY;",
        edition: "202301",
        explanation: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
        idNumber: "82686",
        timeTemp: "7",
        classNumber: "H01M",
        explanationCn: "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔2〕",
        explanationFr:
          "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES;",
      },
      {
        level: "4",
        parentCode: "H01M",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "非活性部件的结构零件或制造方法",
          FR: "Constructional details, or processes of manufacture, of the non-active parts;",
          US: "Détails de construction ou procédés de fabrication des parties non actives;",
        },
        explanationEn:
          "Détails de construction ou procédés de fabrication des parties non actives;",
        edition: "202001",
        explanation: "非活性部件的结构零件或制造方法",
        idNumber: "82692",
        timeTemp: "3",
        classNumber: "H01M2/00",
        explanationCn: "非活性部件的结构零件或制造方法",
        explanationFr:
          "Constructional details, or processes of manufacture, of the non-active parts;",
      },
      {
        level: "5",
        parentCode: "H01M2/00",
        hasChildren: "1",
        lanMap: {
          CN: ".电池的导电联接",
          FR: ".Connexions conductrices du courant pour les éléments;",
          US: ".Current-conducting connections for cells;",
        },
        explanationEn: ".Current-conducting connections for cells;",
        edition: "202001",
        explanation: ".电池的导电联接",
        idNumber: "82702",
        timeTemp: "2",
        classNumber: "H01M2/20",
        explanationCn: ".电池的导电联接",
        explanationFr: ".Connexions conductrices du courant pour les éléments;",
      },
      {
        level: "6",
        parentCode: "H01M2/20",
        hasChildren: "0",
        lanMap: {
          CN: "..接线柱",
          FR: "..Bornes;",
          US: "..Terminals;",
        },
        explanationEn: "..Terminals;",
        edition: "202001",
        explanation: "..接线柱",
        idNumber: "82707",
        timeTemp: "2",
        classNumber: "H01M2/30",
        explanationCn: "..接线柱",
        explanationFr: "..Bornes;",
      },
    ],
  },
  abs: "本实用新型公开了一种电池，包括外壳、电芯、中心管、与正极极柱一体的正极汇流片、负极汇流片、绝缘垫片及盖帽，所述外壳包括中空圆柱状的筒部与圆形的底壁，所述筒部的一端敞口、另一端与所述底壁连接，所述底壁的中心设有圆形贯通孔，所述正极极柱设有外螺纹且穿过所述贯通孔，并与外壳焊为一体；所述绝缘垫片套住电芯负极端，绝缘垫片的第二侧缘可充分避免正负极短路的风险，外壳沿绝缘垫片远离电芯的一面滚槽处理，正负极均固定、双重防止电芯窜动，同时减少盖帽使用量，减少焊接次数，降低壳体成本与重量，工艺简单合理，有利于自动化装配。",
  pdf: "59,015f65d0567b3f04",
  asg: ["陕西沃特玛新能源有限公司"],
  ipcb: ["H01M2/20", "H01M2/30", "H01M2/02"],
  asyncInfo: 0,
  lsclassCn: "未缴年费专利权终止",
  claimsPath: [
    '<Claim id="cl0001" number="0001">\n        <ClaimText>1.一种电池，包括外壳、电芯、与正极极柱一体的正极汇流片、负极汇流片、绝缘垫片及盖帽；所述外壳包括中空的筒部与底壁，所述筒部的一端开口、另一端与所述底壁连接，所述底壁的中心设有贯通孔；所述电芯收容于所述筒部；所述正极汇流片包括第一基体及自所述第一基体外缘向所述第一基体的其中一个表面延伸形成的中空的第一侧缘，所述第一基体远离所述第一侧缘的一面设有所述正极极柱；所述第一侧缘夹于所述电芯与所述筒部之间；所述负极汇流片设置于所述电芯的与正极汇流片相背的一端；所述绝缘垫片套于所述电芯设置有所述负极汇流片的一端且所述负极汇流片位于所电芯与绝缘垫片之间；所述正极极柱穿过所述贯通孔与所述底壁焊为一体，所述盖帽设置于所述筒部的开口一端以封闭筒部的开口；且所述负极汇流片电连接至所述盖帽。</ClaimText>\n      </Claim>',
    '<Claim id="cl0002" idRef="cl0001" number="0002">\n        <ClaimText>2.如权利要求1所述的电池，其特征在于：所述第一基体为圆形，所述第一侧缘及所述电芯为圆柱状，所述第一侧缘的内径与所述电芯的外径相一致；所述正极极柱设置于所述第一基体远离所述第一侧缘的一面的中心位置；所述贯通孔为圆形且所述正极极柱的直径对应于所述贯通孔的直径；所述第一基体设置有所述正极极柱的表面进一步开设有十字状的第一焊接凹槽，所述第一焊接凹槽将所述第一基体设有所述正极极柱的表面分为四个四分之一圆且每个四分之一圆上设有贯穿所述第一基体的透气孔。</ClaimText>\n      </Claim>',
    '<Claim id="cl0003" idRef="cl0001" number="0003">\n        <ClaimText>3.如权利要求1所述的电池，其特征在于：所述负极汇流片包括圆形的主体部与长条形连接部；所述主体部与电芯电连接，所述连接部连接于所述主体部的一条弦上且与电池盖帽电连接。</ClaimText>\n      </Claim>',
    '<Claim id="cl0004" idRef="cl0003" number="0004">\n        <ClaimText>4.如权利要求3所述的电池，其特征在于：所述主体部上设有第一中心孔、第一导液孔及第二焊接凹槽，所述第一中心孔设置于所述主体部中心，所述中心孔周围设有第一导液孔，所述第一导液孔与所述第一中心孔之间均匀设有第二焊接凹槽；所述绝缘垫片包括圆形的第二基体及自所述第二基体外缘向所述第二基体的其中一个表面延伸形成的中空圆柱状的第二侧缘，所述第二基体设有贯穿所述第二基体的第二中心孔、第二导液孔及极耳缺口，所述第二侧缘套于所述电芯设置有所述负极汇流片一端且夹于所述电芯与所述筒部之间；所述绝缘垫片上的第二中心孔与所述负极汇流片上的第一中心孔位置相对应；所述绝缘垫片上的第二导液孔与所述负极汇流片上的第一导液孔位置相对应；所述连接部穿过所述极耳缺口。</ClaimText>\n      </Claim>',
    '<Claim id="cl0005" idRef="cl0004" number="0005">\n        <ClaimText>5.如权利要求4所述的电池，其特征在于：所述负极汇流片位于所述电芯与所述绝缘垫片之间；所述连接部设有位于所述连接部及主体部连接处的第一折叠凹槽及远离所述主体部的第二折叠凹槽；所述连接部经所述第一折叠凹槽、第二折叠凹槽折叠后形成第一段与第二段，所述第一段与所述主体部垂直连接，所述第二段与所述第一段垂直连接，所述第二段与所述主体部平行且与盖帽连接。</ClaimText>\n      </Claim>',
    '<Claim id="cl0006" idRef="cl0001" number="0006">\n        <ClaimText>6.如权利要求1所述的电池，其特征在于：所述电芯沿中心轴方向设有圆柱状的中心管，且所述中心管的外径与所述电芯的内径相一致。</ClaimText>\n      </Claim>',
    '<Claim id="cl0007" idRef="cl0001" number="0007">\n        <ClaimText>7.如权利要求1所述的电池，其特征在于：所述正极极柱上设有外螺纹，所述盖帽主体中心开设有内螺纹孔，所述内螺纹孔与所述正极极柱上的外螺纹相匹配。</ClaimText>\n      </Claim>',
  ],
};
export const cn ={

  "instrPath": "<description mxw-id=\"PDES262956203\" lang=\"KO\" load-source=\"patent-office\"><invention-title lang=\"KO\">겔형 고분자 전해질을 포함하는 전고체전지용 복합 전극, 그의 제조방법 및 그를 포함하는 전고체 리튬 전지{Composite Electrode Including Gel-Type Polymer Electrolyte for All-Solid-State Battery, Method Of Manufacturing The Same, And All-Solid-State Lithium Battery Comprising The Same}</invention-title><technical-field><p num=\"0001\">본 발명은 전고체 전지용 복합 전극, 그의 제조방법 및 그를 포함하는 전고체 리튬 전지에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 겔 형의 고분자 전해질을 전극 내에 침윤시킨 복합 전극, 그의 제조방법 및 그를 포함하는 전고체 리튬 전지에 관한 것이다.</p><p num=\"0002\"/></technical-field><background-art><p num=\"0003\">에너지의 효율적 사용을 위하여 최근 리튬 전지에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 소형 모바일 전자 기기 뿐만 아니라, 전기자동차 및 전력 저장 분야의 에너지원으로 사용하기 위한 다양한 노력이 이루어지고 있다. 하지만, 상용화된 리튬 이온 이차전지에 사용되는 유기계 액체 전해질의 경우 폭발/화재의 위험성이 매우 높아 전지의 안전성을 향상시키기 위하여 최근 이를 고체전해질로 대체하고자 하는 필요성이 계속 증가되어 왔다. </p><p num=\"0004\">고체전해질을 사용하는 전고체 이차전지는 가연성 유기 전해액을 사용하지 않아, 전해액의 유출이나 발화의 우려가 없어 안전성이 우수한 특징을 갖는다. 고체전해질은 크게 무기계 기반의 황하물계 및 산화물계, 유기계 기반의 고분자 전해질 및 유기/무기계 고체전해질이 복합화된 하이드리계 고체전해질로 나눌 수 있다. 황하물계 고체전해질의 경우 산화물계 대비 높은 리튬 이온 전도 특성을 보이고 있으나, 흡습성이 강하고, 유독 가스인 황하수소(H2S)가 발생될 가능성이 높은 문제점이 있다. 산화물계 고체전해질 소재로는 가넷 구조를 갖는 LLZO (LiaLa3Zr2O12), 페로브스카이트 구조를 갖는 LLTO(Li3aLa(2/3-a)□(1/3-2a)TiO3), NASICON 구조를 갖는 LATP(Li1+aAlaTi2-a(PO4)3) 등을 들 수 있으며, 황화물계 고체전해질대비 수분, 화학적, 물리적, 기계적 안정성이 우수하나, 높은 입계 저항으로 인한 낮은 이온전도도 문제를 개선해야 한다. 고분자계 전해질로는 폴리에틸렌옥사이드, 폴리비닐리덴플로라디드, 비닐리덴폴로라이드 및 헥사플로로프로필렌의 공중합체, 폴리메타아크릴레이트, 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 폴리디메틸실록산 등이 사용되기도 하며, 최근에는 무기계 소재와 유기계 고분자 소재가 복합화된 유무기 하이브리드 형태의 고체전해질에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. </p><p num=\"0005\">전고체전지의 경우 일반적으로 고체전해질 자체의 이온전도도가 낮고, 전지를 구성하는 양극, (고체)전해질, 음극이 모두 고상으로 이루어져, 구성요소 상호간에 밀착 및 결착이 어렵고, 각 계면 및 전지의 셀 저항이 매우 커 전지의 고성능화 및 고출력화가 어려운 단점이 있다(J. W. Fergus, J. Power Sources 195, 4554-4569, 2010; 및 Y-C. Jung et al., J. Electrochem. Soc., 162 A704-A710, 2015). 이는 고체전해질에서 전극으로 전도되는 이온 및 전자의 접촉면적에 제한을 받아 저항이 증가하게 되어 전도성이 낮아지는 문제점을 들 수 있으며, 이를 해결하기 위해서는 전극/고체전해질, 전류집전체/전극 계면 뿐만 아니라, 전극 내에서 활물질, 고체전해질 소재, 결착제, 도전재 간의 접합성 및 밀착성이 향상된 고밀도의 전극을 제조할 수 있어야 하며, 균일하고 접착이 향상된 계면을 형성시킬 수 있는 계면 제어 기술이 요구된다(K. Fu et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 113, 7094-7099, 2016; 및 D.H. Kim et al., Nano Lett.,17,3013-3020, 2017).</p><p num=\"0006\"/><p num=\"0007\">본 발명자들은 전고체 전지에서 전극/고체전해질 계면 및 전극 내 고체전해질/구성물질(활물질,도전재,결착제)계면에서 발생하는 높은 저항 문제로 인한 전고체전지의 출력 및 성능이 저하되는 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 계면 특성이 향상된 복합 전극 제조 방법을 도입하여, 계면 저항이 감소되고 전지 특성이 향상된 전고체 전지를 제조하고자 노력하였다. </p><p num=\"0008\">이에 본 발명자들은 복합 전극 표면에서 내부로, 겔형(Gel-type)의 이종의 고분자 전해질을 침윤(infiltration)시켜, 벌크(bulk) 고체전해질과 전극 사이의 계면의 접합성을 향상시키고, 전극 내의 기공 및 구성요소간 계면을 고분자 전해질로 채워, 계면 특성이 향상된 전고체전지용 복합 전극을 제조하였으며, 이를 전고체전지의 전극으로 사용시 전극/고체전해질 계면 저항을 감소시켜 전고체전지의 고출력 및 고성능화를 가능하게 해주는 것을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.</p><p num=\"0009\"/></background-art></description>",
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      "QUANTITY_CITBPNCTRY": "0",
      "QUANTITY_FAMA": "0",
      "QUANTITY_PCIT_FAMHIMM": "0",
      "QUANTITY_PCIT_FAM": "0",
      "QUANTITY_FAMCTRY": "0",
      "QUANTITY_CITBAN_FAMEX": "0",
      "QUANTITY_CITB": "4",
      "QUANTITY_FAM_HIMM": "1",
      "QUANTITY_PCITPNCTRY": "0",
      "FAMCTRY_EX": "[KR]",
      "QUANTITY_FAMCTRY_EX": "0",
      "QUANTITY_CITBAN": "4",
      "QUANTITY_CITBPNCTRY_FAMEX": "0",
      "QUANTITY_CITB_FAM": "4",
      "QUANTITY_CLMI": "0",
      "QUANTITY_CIT": "0",
      "QUANTITY_FAMP_EX": "1",
      "QUANTITY_CITB_FAMEX": "4",
      "QUANTITY_CITB_FAMHIMM": "4",
      "QUANTITY_CITBPNCTRY_FAM": "0"
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  "absLang": "KO",
  "ipcTree": {
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              "level": "1",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "电学",
              "idNumber": "79754",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H",
              "parentCode": "",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "电学",
                  "FR": "ÉLECTRICITÉ",
                  "US": "ELECTRICITY"
              },
              "explanationEn": "ELECTRICITY",
              "childrenList": [
                  {}
              ],
              "explanationCn": "电学",
              "explanationFr": "ÉLECTRICITÉ"
          },
          {
              "level": "2",
              "parentCode": "H",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "电气元件",
                  "FR": "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES",
                  "US": "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS"
              },
              "explanationEn": "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "电气元件",
              "idNumber": "79755",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01",
              "explanationCn": "电气元件",
              "explanationFr": "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES"
          },
          {
              "level": "3",
              "parentCode": "H01",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
                  "FR": "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p. ex. BATTERIES",
                  "US": "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY"
              },
              "explanationEn": "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
              "idNumber": "83001",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01M",
              "explanationCn": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
              "explanationFr": "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p. ex. BATTERIES"
          },
          {
              "level": "4",
              "parentCode": "H01M",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "电极〔2〕",
                  "FR": "Électrodes",
                  "US": "Electrodes"
              },
              "explanationEn": "Electrodes",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "电极〔2〕",
              "idNumber": "83031",
              "timeTemp": "7",
              "classNumber": "H01M4/00",
              "explanationCn": "电极〔2〕",
              "explanationFr": "Électrodes"
          },
          {
              "level": "5",
              "parentCode": "H01M4/00",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": ".由活性材料组成或包括活性材料的电极 [2006.01]",
                  "FR": ".Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif",
                  "US": ".Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material"
              },
              "explanationEn": ".Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": ".由活性材料组成或包括活性材料的电极 [2006.01]",
              "idNumber": "83032",
              "timeTemp": "7",
              "classNumber": "H01M4/02",
              "explanationCn": ".由活性材料组成或包括活性材料的电极 [2006.01]",
              "explanationFr": ".Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif"
          },
          {
              "level": "6",
              "parentCode": "H01M4/02",
              "hasChildren": "0",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "..一般制造方法 [2006.01]",
                  "FR": "..Procédés de fabrication en général",
                  "US": "..Processes of manufacture in general"
              },
              "explanationEn": "..Processes of manufacture in general",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "..一般制造方法 [2006.01]",
              "idNumber": "83033",
              "timeTemp": "7",
              "classNumber": "H01M4/04",
              "explanationCn": "..一般制造方法 [2006.01]",
              "explanationFr": "..Procédés de fabrication en général"
          }
      ],
      "H01M10/0565": [
          {
              "level": "1",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "电学",
              "idNumber": "79754",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H",
              "parentCode": "",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "电学",
                  "FR": "ÉLECTRICITÉ",
                  "US": "ELECTRICITY"
              },
              "explanationEn": "ELECTRICITY",
              "childrenList": [
                  {}
              ],
              "explanationCn": "电学",
              "explanationFr": "ÉLECTRICITÉ"
          },
          {
              "level": "2",
              "parentCode": "H",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "电气元件",
                  "FR": "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES",
                  "US": "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS"
              },
              "explanationEn": "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "电气元件",
              "idNumber": "79755",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01",
              "explanationCn": "电气元件",
              "explanationFr": "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES"
          },
          {
              "level": "3",
              "parentCode": "H01",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
                  "FR": "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p. ex. BATTERIES",
                  "US": "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY"
              },
              "explanationEn": "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
              "idNumber": "83001",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01M",
              "explanationCn": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
              "explanationFr": "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p. ex. BATTERIES"
          },
          {
              "level": "4",
              "parentCode": "H01M",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "二次电池；及其制造",
                  "FR": "Éléments secondaires;Leur fabrication",
                  "US": "Secondary cells;Manufacture thereof"
              },
              "explanationEn": "Secondary cells;Manufacture thereof",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "二次电池；及其制造",
              "idNumber": "83302",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01M10/00",
              "explanationCn": "二次电池；及其制造",
              "explanationFr": "Éléments secondaires;Leur fabrication"
          },
          {
              "level": "5",
              "parentCode": "H01M10/00",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": ".非水电解质蓄电池（ H01M10/39 优先）[2010.01]",
                  "FR": ".Accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux( a priorité)",
                  "US": ".Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte( takes precedence)"
              },
              "explanationEn": ".Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte( takes precedence)",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": ".非水电解质蓄电池（ H01M10/39 优先）[2010.01]",
              "idNumber": "83305",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01M10/05",
              "explanationCn": ".非水电解质蓄电池（ H01M10/39 优先）[2010.01]",
              "explanationFr": ".Accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux( a priorité)"
          },
          {
              "level": "6",
              "parentCode": "H01M10/05",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "..其特征在于用做电解质的材料，如无机 /有机混合电解质 [2010.01]",
                  "FR": "..caractérisés par les matériaux utilisés comme électrolytes, p. ex. électrolytes mixtes inorganiques/organiques",
                  "US": "..characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes"
              },
              "explanationEn": "..characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "..其特征在于用做电解质的材料，如无机 /有机混合电解质 [2010.01]",
              "idNumber": "83309",
              "timeTemp": "5",
              "classNumber": "H01M10/056",
              "explanationCn": "..其特征在于用做电解质的材料，如无机 /有机混合电解质 [2010.01]",
              "explanationFr": "..caractérisés par les matériaux utilisés comme électrolytes, p. ex. électrolytes mixtes inorganiques/organiques"
          },
          {
              "level": "7",
              "parentCode": "H01M10/056",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "...电解质只由有机材料构成 [2010.01]",
                  "FR": "...l'électrolyte étant constitué uniquement de matériaux organiques",
                  "US": "...the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only"
              },
              "explanationEn": "...the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "...电解质只由有机材料构成 [2010.01]",
              "idNumber": "83313",
              "timeTemp": "5",
              "classNumber": "H01M10/0564",
              "explanationCn": "...电解质只由有机材料构成 [2010.01]",
              "explanationFr": "...l'électrolyte étant constitué uniquement de matériaux organiques"
          },
          {
              "level": "8",
              "parentCode": "H01M10/0564",
              "hasChildren": "0",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "....高分子材料，例如凝胶型或固体型 [2010.01]",
                  "FR": "....Matériaux polymères, p. ex. du type gel ou du type solide",
                  "US": "....Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type"
              },
              "explanationEn": "....Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "....高分子材料，例如凝胶型或固体型 [2010.01]",
              "idNumber": "83314",
              "timeTemp": "5",
              "classNumber": "H01M10/0565",
              "explanationCn": "....高分子材料，例如凝胶型或固体型 [2010.01]",
              "explanationFr": "....Matériaux polymères, p. ex. du type gel ou du type solide"
          }
      ],
      "H01M4/13": [
          {
              "level": "1",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "电学",
              "idNumber": "79754",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H",
              "parentCode": "",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "电学",
                  "FR": "ÉLECTRICITÉ",
                  "US": "ELECTRICITY"
              },
              "explanationEn": "ELECTRICITY",
              "childrenList": [
                  {}
              ],
              "explanationCn": "电学",
              "explanationFr": "ÉLECTRICITÉ"
          },
          {
              "level": "2",
              "parentCode": "H",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "电气元件",
                  "FR": "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES",
                  "US": "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS"
              },
              "explanationEn": "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "电气元件",
              "idNumber": "79755",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01",
              "explanationCn": "电气元件",
              "explanationFr": "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES"
          },
          {
              "level": "3",
              "parentCode": "H01",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
                  "FR": "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p. ex. BATTERIES",
                  "US": "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY"
              },
              "explanationEn": "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
              "idNumber": "83001",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01M",
              "explanationCn": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
              "explanationFr": "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p. ex. BATTERIES"
          },
          {
              "level": "4",
              "parentCode": "H01M",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "电极〔2〕",
                  "FR": "Électrodes",
                  "US": "Electrodes"
              },
              "explanationEn": "Electrodes",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "电极〔2〕",
              "idNumber": "83031",
              "timeTemp": "7",
              "classNumber": "H01M4/00",
              "explanationCn": "电极〔2〕",
              "explanationFr": "Électrodes"
          },
          {
              "level": "5",
              "parentCode": "H01M4/00",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": ".由活性材料组成或包括活性材料的电极 [2006.01]",
                  "FR": ".Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif",
                  "US": ".Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material"
              },
              "explanationEn": ".Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": ".由活性材料组成或包括活性材料的电极 [2006.01]",
              "idNumber": "83032",
              "timeTemp": "7",
              "classNumber": "H01M4/02",
              "explanationCn": ".由活性材料组成或包括活性材料的电极 [2006.01]",
              "explanationFr": ".Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif"
          },
          {
              "level": "6",
              "parentCode": "H01M4/02",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "..非水电解质蓄电池的电极，例如用于锂蓄电池的；其制造方法〔2010.01〕",
                  "FR": "..Électrodes pour accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux, p. ex. pour accumulateurs au lithium;Leurs procédés de fabrication",
                  "US": "..Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators;Processes of manufacture thereof"
              },
              "explanationEn": "..Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators;Processes of manufacture thereof",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "..非水电解质蓄电池的电极，例如用于锂蓄电池的；其制造方法〔2010.01〕",
              "idNumber": "83038",
              "timeTemp": "6",
              "classNumber": "H01M4/13",
              "explanationCn": "..非水电解质蓄电池的电极，例如用于锂蓄电池的；其制造方法〔2010.01〕",
              "explanationFr": "..Électrodes pour accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux, p. ex. pour accumulateurs au lithium;Leurs procédés de fabrication"
          }
      ],
      "H01M4/62": [
          {
              "level": "1",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "电学",
              "idNumber": "79754",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H",
              "parentCode": "",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "电学",
                  "FR": "ÉLECTRICITÉ",
                  "US": "ELECTRICITY"
              },
              "explanationEn": "ELECTRICITY",
              "childrenList": [
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              ],
              "explanationCn": "电学",
              "explanationFr": "ÉLECTRICITÉ"
          },
          {
              "level": "2",
              "parentCode": "H",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "电气元件",
                  "FR": "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES",
                  "US": "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS"
              },
              "explanationEn": "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "电气元件",
              "idNumber": "79755",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01",
              "explanationCn": "电气元件",
              "explanationFr": "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES"
          },
          {
              "level": "3",
              "parentCode": "H01",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
                  "FR": "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p. ex. BATTERIES",
                  "US": "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY"
              },
              "explanationEn": "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
              "idNumber": "83001",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01M",
              "explanationCn": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
              "explanationFr": "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p. ex. BATTERIES"
          },
          {
              "level": "4",
              "parentCode": "H01M",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "电极〔2〕",
                  "FR": "Électrodes",
                  "US": "Electrodes"
              },
              "explanationEn": "Electrodes",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "电极〔2〕",
              "idNumber": "83031",
              "timeTemp": "7",
              "classNumber": "H01M4/00",
              "explanationCn": "电极〔2〕",
              "explanationFr": "Électrodes"
          },
          {
              "level": "5",
              "parentCode": "H01M4/00",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": ".由活性材料组成或包括活性材料的电极 [2006.01]",
                  "FR": ".Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif",
                  "US": ".Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material"
              },
              "explanationEn": ".Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": ".由活性材料组成或包括活性材料的电极 [2006.01]",
              "idNumber": "83032",
              "timeTemp": "7",
              "classNumber": "H01M4/02",
              "explanationCn": ".由活性材料组成或包括活性材料的电极 [2006.01]",
              "explanationFr": ".Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif"
          },
          {
              "level": "6",
              "parentCode": "H01M4/02",
              "hasChildren": "0",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "..在活性物质中非活性材料成分的选择，例如胶合剂、填料 [2006.01]",
                  "FR": "..Emploi de substances spécifiées inactives comme ingrédients pour les masses actives, p. ex. liants, charges",
                  "US": "..Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers"
              },
              "explanationEn": "..Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "..在活性物质中非活性材料成分的选择，例如胶合剂、填料 [2006.01]",
              "idNumber": "83085",
              "timeTemp": "2",
              "classNumber": "H01M4/62",
              "explanationCn": "..在活性物质中非活性材料成分的选择，例如胶合剂、填料 [2006.01]",
              "explanationFr": "..Emploi de substances spécifiées inactives comme ingrédients pour les masses actives, p. ex. liants, charges"
          }
      ],
      "H01M4/139": [
          {
              "level": "1",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "电学",
              "idNumber": "79754",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H",
              "parentCode": "",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "电学",
                  "FR": "ÉLECTRICITÉ",
                  "US": "ELECTRICITY"
              },
              "explanationEn": "ELECTRICITY",
              "childrenList": [
                  {}
              ],
              "explanationCn": "电学",
              "explanationFr": "ÉLECTRICITÉ"
          },
          {
              "level": "2",
              "parentCode": "H",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "电气元件",
                  "FR": "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES",
                  "US": "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS"
              },
              "explanationEn": "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "电气元件",
              "idNumber": "79755",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01",
              "explanationCn": "电气元件",
              "explanationFr": "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES"
          },
          {
              "level": "3",
              "parentCode": "H01",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
                  "FR": "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p. ex. BATTERIES",
                  "US": "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY"
              },
              "explanationEn": "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
              "idNumber": "83001",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01M",
              "explanationCn": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
              "explanationFr": "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p. ex. BATTERIES"
          },
          {
              "level": "4",
              "parentCode": "H01M",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "电极〔2〕",
                  "FR": "Électrodes",
                  "US": "Electrodes"
              },
              "explanationEn": "Electrodes",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "电极〔2〕",
              "idNumber": "83031",
              "timeTemp": "7",
              "classNumber": "H01M4/00",
              "explanationCn": "电极〔2〕",
              "explanationFr": "Électrodes"
          },
          {
              "level": "5",
              "parentCode": "H01M4/00",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": ".由活性材料组成或包括活性材料的电极 [2006.01]",
                  "FR": ".Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif",
                  "US": ".Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material"
              },
              "explanationEn": ".Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": ".由活性材料组成或包括活性材料的电极 [2006.01]",
              "idNumber": "83032",
              "timeTemp": "7",
              "classNumber": "H01M4/02",
              "explanationCn": ".由活性材料组成或包括活性材料的电极 [2006.01]",
              "explanationFr": ".Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif"
          },
          {
              "level": "6",
              "parentCode": "H01M4/02",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "..非水电解质蓄电池的电极，例如用于锂蓄电池的；其制造方法〔2010.01〕",
                  "FR": "..Électrodes pour accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux, p. ex. pour accumulateurs au lithium;Leurs procédés de fabrication",
                  "US": "..Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators;Processes of manufacture thereof"
              },
              "explanationEn": "..Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators;Processes of manufacture thereof",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "..非水电解质蓄电池的电极，例如用于锂蓄电池的；其制造方法〔2010.01〕",
              "idNumber": "83038",
              "timeTemp": "6",
              "classNumber": "H01M4/13",
              "explanationCn": "..非水电解质蓄电池的电极，例如用于锂蓄电池的；其制造方法〔2010.01〕",
              "explanationFr": "..Électrodes pour accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux, p. ex. pour accumulateurs au lithium;Leurs procédés de fabrication"
          },
          {
              "level": "7",
              "parentCode": "H01M4/13",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "...制造方法 [2010.01]",
                  "FR": "...Procédés de fabrication",
                  "US": "...Processes of manufacture"
              },
              "explanationEn": "...Processes of manufacture",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "...制造方法 [2010.01]",
              "idNumber": "83045",
              "timeTemp": "6",
              "classNumber": "H01M4/139",
              "explanationCn": "...制造方法 [2010.01]",
              "explanationFr": "...Procédés de fabrication"
          }
      ],
      "H01M10/0585": [
          {
              "level": "1",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "电学",
              "idNumber": "79754",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H",
              "parentCode": "",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "电学",
                  "FR": "ÉLECTRICITÉ",
                  "US": "ELECTRICITY"
              },
              "explanationEn": "ELECTRICITY",
              "childrenList": [
                  {}
              ],
              "explanationCn": "电学",
              "explanationFr": "ÉLECTRICITÉ"
          },
          {
              "level": "2",
              "parentCode": "H",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "电气元件",
                  "FR": "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES",
                  "US": "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS"
              },
              "explanationEn": "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "电气元件",
              "idNumber": "79755",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01",
              "explanationCn": "电气元件",
              "explanationFr": "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES"
          },
          {
              "level": "3",
              "parentCode": "H01",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
                  "FR": "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p. ex. BATTERIES",
                  "US": "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY"
              },
              "explanationEn": "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
              "idNumber": "83001",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01M",
              "explanationCn": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
              "explanationFr": "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p. ex. BATTERIES"
          },
          {
              "level": "4",
              "parentCode": "H01M",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "二次电池；及其制造",
                  "FR": "Éléments secondaires;Leur fabrication",
                  "US": "Secondary cells;Manufacture thereof"
              },
              "explanationEn": "Secondary cells;Manufacture thereof",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "二次电池；及其制造",
              "idNumber": "83302",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01M10/00",
              "explanationCn": "二次电池；及其制造",
              "explanationFr": "Éléments secondaires;Leur fabrication"
          },
          {
              "level": "5",
              "parentCode": "H01M10/00",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": ".非水电解质蓄电池（ H01M10/39 优先）[2010.01]",
                  "FR": ".Accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux( a priorité)",
                  "US": ".Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte( takes precedence)"
              },
              "explanationEn": ".Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte( takes precedence)",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": ".非水电解质蓄电池（ H01M10/39 优先）[2010.01]",
              "idNumber": "83305",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01M10/05",
              "explanationCn": ".非水电解质蓄电池（ H01M10/39 优先）[2010.01]",
              "explanationFr": ".Accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux( a priorité)"
          },
          {
              "level": "6",
              "parentCode": "H01M10/05",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "..构造或制造 [2010.01]",
                  "FR": "..Structure ou fabrication",
                  "US": "..Construction or manufacture"
              },
              "explanationEn": "..Construction or manufacture",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "..构造或制造 [2010.01]",
              "idNumber": "83319",
              "timeTemp": "4",
              "classNumber": "H01M10/058",
              "explanationCn": "..构造或制造 [2010.01]",
              "explanationFr": "..Structure ou fabrication"
          },
          {
              "level": "7",
              "parentCode": "H01M10/058",
              "hasChildren": "0",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "...只具有板条结构元件的， 即板条式正极、 板条式负极和板条式隔离件的蓄电池的 [2010.01]",
                  "FR": "...d'accumulateurs ayant uniquement des éléments de structure plats, c.-à-d. des électrodes positives plates, des électrodes négatives plates et des séparateurs plats",
                  "US": "...of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators"
              },
              "explanationEn": "...of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "...只具有板条结构元件的， 即板条式正极、 板条式负极和板条式隔离件的蓄电池的 [2010.01]",
              "idNumber": "83321",
              "timeTemp": "4",
              "classNumber": "H01M10/0585",
              "explanationCn": "...只具有板条结构元件的， 即板条式正极、 板条式负极和板条式隔离件的蓄电池的 [2010.01]",
              "explanationFr": "...d'accumulateurs ayant uniquement des éléments de structure plats, c.-à-d. des électrodes positives plates, des électrodes négatives plates et des séparateurs plats"
          }
      ],
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              "level": "1",
              "hasChildren": "1",
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              "explanation": "电学",
              "idNumber": "79754",
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              "classNumber": "H",
              "parentCode": "",
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              "explanationFr": "ÉLECTRICITÉ"
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              "lanMap": {
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                  "US": "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS"
              },
              "explanationEn": "ELECTRIC ELEMENTS",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "电气元件",
              "idNumber": "79755",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01",
              "explanationCn": "电气元件",
              "explanationFr": "ÉLÉMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES"
          },
          {
              "level": "3",
              "parentCode": "H01",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
                  "FR": "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p. ex. BATTERIES",
                  "US": "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY"
              },
              "explanationEn": "PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
              "idNumber": "83001",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01M",
              "explanationCn": "用于直接转变化学能为电能的方法或装置，例如电池组〔 2〕",
              "explanationFr": "PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p. ex. BATTERIES"
          },
          {
              "level": "4",
              "parentCode": "H01M",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "二次电池；及其制造",
                  "FR": "Éléments secondaires;Leur fabrication",
                  "US": "Secondary cells;Manufacture thereof"
              },
              "explanationEn": "Secondary cells;Manufacture thereof",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "二次电池；及其制造",
              "idNumber": "83302",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01M10/00",
              "explanationCn": "二次电池；及其制造",
              "explanationFr": "Éléments secondaires;Leur fabrication"
          },
          {
              "level": "5",
              "parentCode": "H01M10/00",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": ".非水电解质蓄电池（ H01M10/39 优先）[2010.01]",
                  "FR": ".Accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux( a priorité)",
                  "US": ".Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte( takes precedence)"
              },
              "explanationEn": ".Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte( takes precedence)",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": ".非水电解质蓄电池（ H01M10/39 优先）[2010.01]",
              "idNumber": "83305",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01M10/05",
              "explanationCn": ".非水电解质蓄电池（ H01M10/39 优先）[2010.01]",
              "explanationFr": ".Accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux( a priorité)"
          },
          {
              "level": "6",
              "parentCode": "H01M10/05",
              "hasChildren": "1",
              "lanMap": {
                  "CN": "..锂蓄电池 [2010.01]",
                  "FR": "..Accumulateurs au lithium",
                  "US": "..Li-accumulators"
              },
              "explanationEn": "..Li-accumulators",
              "edition": "202401",
              "explanation": "..锂蓄电池 [2010.01]",
              "idNumber": "83306",
              "timeTemp": "8",
              "classNumber": "H01M10/052",
              "explanationCn": "..锂蓄电池 [2010.01]",
              "explanationFr": "..Accumulateurs au lithium"
          }
      ]
  },
  "abs": "<abstract mxw-id=\"PA393226103\" lang=\"KO\" load-source=\"patent-office\"><p num=\"0001a\">본 발명은 겔형 고분자 전해질을 포함하는 전고체 전지용 복합 전극, 그의 제조방법 및 그를 포함하는 전고체 리튬 전지에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 전극 활물질, 결착제, 전도성 소재 및 무기계 고체전해질 소재를 혼합한 복합 전극 표면에서 내부로, 겔형(Gel-type)의 이종의 고분자 전해질을 침윤시켜, 벌크(bulk) 고체전해질과 전극 사이의 계면의 접합성을 향상시키고, 전극 내의 기공 및 구성요소간 계면을 고분자 전해질로 채워 계면 특성이 향상된 전고체 전지용 복합 전극, 그의 제조방법 및 그를 포함하는 전고체 리튬 전지에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 복합 전극을 전고체 전지의 전극으로 사용시 전극/고체전해질 계면 저항을 감소시켜 전고체전지의 고출력 및 고성능화가 가능하다.</p><p num=\"0002a\"><figref num=\"1\"/></p></abstract>",
  "pdf": "497,a3a85654700562",
  "deic": [
      "010502"
  ],
  "asyncInfo": 0,
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  "claimsPath": [
      "<claim num=\"1\"><claim-text>전극 활물질, 결착제, 전도성 소재 및 무기계 고체전해질 소재를 포함하고,<br/>전극 내에 겔형의 고분자 전해질이 균일하게 침윤되어 있는,  <br/>전고체 리튬 전지용 복합 전극.<br/></claim-text></claim>",
      "<claim num=\"2\"><claim-text>제1항에 있어서,<br/>상기 겔형의 고분자 전해질은 폴리에틸렌글리콜(polyethylene gylcol, PEG), 폴리비닐리덴플로라디드, 비닐리덴폴로라이드 및 헥사플로로프로필렌의 공중합체, 폴리메타아크릴레이트, 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 및 폴리디메틸실록산로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 전고체 리튬 전지용 복합 전극.<br/></claim-text></claim>",
      "<claim num=\"3\"><claim-text>제1항에 있어서,<br/>상기 겔형의 고분자 전해질은 리튬 염이 첨가된 분자량 5,000 ~ 20,000 사이의 폴리에틸렌글리콜 기반의 고분자 매트릭스인 것을 특징으로 하는 전고체 리튬 전지용 복합 전극.<br/></claim-text></claim>",
      "<claim num=\"4\"><claim-text>i) 전극 활물질, 결착제, 전도성 소재 및 무기계 고체전해질 소재를 혼합하여 복합 전극을 제조하는 단계; <br/>ii) 리튬 염이 함유된 겔형의 고분자 전해질을 제조하는 단계; 및<br/>iii) 전극 상단부에 겔형의 고분자 전해질을 도포한 후, 균일하게 전극 내로 침윤시키는 단계;를 포함하는,<br/>전고체 리튬 전지용 복합 전극의 제조방법.<br/></claim-text></claim>",
      "<claim num=\"5\"><claim-text>제4항에 있어서,<br/>상기 단계 iii) 이후에 복합 전극의 고밀도화 및 입자간 접촉면 향상을 위해 전극을 압착하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전고체 리튬 전지용 복합 전극의 제조방법.<br/></claim-text></claim>",
      "<claim num=\"6\"><claim-text>제1항의 전고체 리튬 전지용 복합 전극을 포함하는 전고체 리튬 전지.<br/></claim-text></claim>",
      "<claim num=\"7\"><claim-text>제6항에 있어서,<br/>전극 활물질, 결착제, 전도성 소재 및 무기계 고체전해질 소재가 함유된 복합 전극 형성 후, 겔형 고분자 전해질을 도포 및 균일하게 전극 내로 침윤시켜 제조된 복합 양극;<br/>벌크(bulk) 고체전해질; 및<br/>리튬 음극;이 차례로 적층된 전고체 리튬 전지.<br/></claim-text></claim>",
      "<claim num=\"8\"><claim-text>i) 전극 활물질, 결착제, 전도성 소재 및 무기계 고체전해질 소재를 혼합하여 복합 전극을 제조하는 단계; <br/>ii) 리튬 염이 함유된 겔형의 고분자 전해질을 제조하는 단계;<br/>iii) 복합 전극 상단부에 겔형의 고분자 전해질을 도포한 후, 균일하게 복합 전극 내로 침윤시키는 단계;<br/>iv) 복합 전극을 압착하는 단계; 및<br/>v) 복합 전극을 포함하는 복합 양극층, 고체전해질, 리튬 음극층을 적층하는 단계;를 포함하는,<br/>전고체 리튬 전지의 제조방법.<br/><br/><br/></claim-text></claim>"
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}